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Lớp 12 Giải SGK, SBT, Chuyên đề Hóa H... Phản ứng hóa học hữu cơ

Phản ứng hóa học hữu cơ

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Top 40 Phản ứng hóa học của Ankan quan trọng, thường gặp

CH4 ra CO2 | CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + H2O

CH4 ra HCHO | CH4 + O2 → H2O + HCHO

CH4 ra CH2Cl2 | CH4 + 2Cl2 → 2HCl + CH2Cl2

CH4 ra CHCl3 | CH4 + 3Cl2 → 3HCl + CHCl3

CH4 ra CCl4 | Cl2 ra CCl4 | CH4 + 4Cl2 → 4HCl + CCl4

CH4 ra CH3Br | Br2 ra CH3Br | CH4 + Br2 → CH3Br + HBr

CH4 ra CH2Br2 | Br2 ra CH2Br2 | CH4 + 2Br2 → 2HBr + CH2Br2

CH4 ra CO | CH4 ra H2 | CH4 + H2O → CO + 3H2

CH3CH3 ra CH2ClCH2Cl | C2H6 + 2Cl2 | CH3CH3 + 2Cl2 → CH2ClCH2Cl + 2HCl

C2H6 ra CO2 | 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

C2H6 ra C2H5Br | C2H6 + Br2 → C2H5Br + HBr

C2H6 ra C2H4Br2 | C2H6 + 2Br2 → C2H4Br2 + 2HBr

C3H8 ra CO2 | C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

C3H8 ra C2H4 | C3H8 ra CH4 | C3H8 → CH4 + C2H4

C3H8 ra C3H6 | C3H8 → H2 + C3H6

C3H8 ra C3H7Cl | C3H8 + Cl2 → C3H7Cl + HCl

C3H8 ra C3H6Cl2 | C3H8 + 2Cl2 → C3H6Cl2 + 2HCl

C3H8 ra C3H7Br | C3H8 + Br2 → C3H7Br + HBr

C3H8 ra C3H6Br2 | C3H8 + 2Br2 → C3H6Br2 + 2HBr

C4H10 ra C4H9Br | C4H10 + Br2 → C4H9Br + HBr

C4H10 ra C4H8Br2 | C4H10 + 2Br2 → C4H8Br2 + 2HBr

C4H10 ra C4H8 | C4H10 → C4H8 + H2

C4H10 ra C2H6 | C4H10 ra C2H4 | C4H10 → C2H6 + C2H4

C4H10 ra C4H9Cl | Cl2 ra C4H9Cl | C4H10 + Cl2 → C4H9Cl + HCl

C4H10 ra C4H8Cl2 | Cl2 ra C4H8Cl2 | C4H10 + 2Cl2 → C4H8Cl2 + 2HCl

C4H10 ra CO2 | 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

CH3CH2CH2CH3 ra CH3COOH | CH3CH2CH2CH3 + O2 → 2CH3COOH + H2O

C5H12 ra CO2 | C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O

Cracking C5H12 | Cracking pentan | C5H12 ra CH4 | C5H12 ra C4H8 | C5H12 → CH4 + C4H8

Cracking C5H12 | Cracking pentan | C5H12 ra C2H4 | C5H12 ra C3H8 | C5H12 → C2H4 + C3H8

Cracking C5H12 | Cracking pentan | C5H12 ra C2H6 | C5H12 ra C3H6 | C5H12 → C2H6 + C3H6

Đehiđro hóa C5H12 | C5H12 tách H2 | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 ra CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 → CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 + H2

C5H12 ra C5H11Cl | C5H12 + Cl2 → C5H11Cl + HCl

C5H12 ra C5H10Cl2 | C5H12 + 2Cl2 → C5H10Cl2 + 2HCl

C5H12 ra C5H11Br | C5H12 + Br2 → C5H11Br + HBr

C5H12 ra C5H10Br2 | C5H12 + 2Br2 → C5H10Br2 + 2HBr

Top 46 Phản ứng hóa học của Anken quan trọng, thường gặp

C2H4 ra CO2 | C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

CH2=CH2 ra CH2Cl–CH2Cl | C2H4 + Cl2 | Etilen + Cl2 | CH2=CH2 + Cl2 → CH2Cl–CH2Cl

CH2=CH2 ra CH2Br–CH3 | C2H4 + HBr | CH2=CH2 + HBr → CH2Br–CH3

CH2=CH2 ra CH3–CH2OSO3H | C2H4 + H2SO4 | CH2=CH2 + H2SO4 → CH3–CH2OSO3H

CH2=CH2 ra (-CH2-CH2 -)n | Trùng hợp etilen | Trùng hợp C2H4 | nCH2=CH2 → (-CH2-CH2 -)n

CH2=CH–CH3 ra CH3-CHBr–CH3 | C3H6 + HBr | CH2=CH–CH3 + HBr → CH3-CHBr–CH3

CH3-CH=CH2 ra CH3–CH2–CH3 | C3H6 + H2 | CH3-CH=CH2 + H2 → CH3–CH2–CH3

CH2=CH–CH3 ra CH2Cl–CHCl– CH3 | C3H6 + Cl2 | CH2=CH–CH3 + Cl2 → CH2Cl–CHCl– CH3

CH2=CH–CH3 ra CH3–CHCl–CH3 | C3H6 + HCl | CH2=CH–CH3 + HCl → CH3–CHCl–CH3

CH2=CH–CH3 ra CH3-CHOH–CH3 | C3H6 + H2O | CH2=CH–CH3 + H2O → CH3-CHOH–CH3

CH2=CH–CH3 ra CH3–CHOSO3H–CH3 | C3H6 + H2SO4 | CH2=CH–CH3 + H2SO4 → CH3–CHOSO3H–CH3

CH2=CH–CH3 ra (-CH2–CH(CH3) -)n | Trùng hợp propilen | Trùng hợp C3H6 | nCH2=CH–CH3 → (-CH2–CH(CH3) -)n

C3H6 ra CO2 | 2C3H6 + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

CH2=CH-CH3 ra HO-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3 | C3H6 + KMnO4 | 3CH2=CH–CH3 + 4H2O + 2KMnO4 → 3OH-CH2–CH(OH)– CH3 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH

C4H8 ra C4H8(OH)2 | 3C4H8 + 4H2O + 2KMnO4 → 3C4H8(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH

CH3-CH=CH–CH3 ra CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3 | C4H8 + H2 | CH3-CH=CH–CH3 + H2 → CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3

CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 ra CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3 | C4H8 + H2 | CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 + H2 → CH3–CH2–CH2–CH3

CH2 = C(CH3)–CH3 ra CH3–CH(CH3)–CH3 | C4H8 + H2 | CH2 = C(CH3)–CH3 + H2 → CH3–CH(CH3)–CH3

CH2=CH–CH2– CH3 ra CH2Br–CH2Br–CH2 - CH3 | C4H8 + Br2 | CH2=CH–CH2– CH3 + Br2 → CH2Br–CH2Br–CH2 - CH3

CH3-CH=CH–CH3 ra CH3-CHBr–CHBr-CH3 | C4H8 + Br2 | CH3-CH=CH–CH3 + Br2 → CH3-CHBr–CHBr-CH3

CH2 = C(CH3)–CH3 ra CH2Br–C(CH3)Br–CH3 | C4H8 + Br2 | CH2 = C(CH3)–CH3 + Br2 → CH2Br–C(CH3)Br–CH3

CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 ra CH3-CHBr–CH2–CH3 | C4H8 + HBr | CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 + HBr → CH3-CHBr–CH2–CH3

CH3- C(CH3)=CH2 ra CH3–C(CH3)Br–CH3 | C4H8 + HBr | CH3- C(CH3)=CH2 + HBr → CH3–C(CH3)Br–CH3

CH3-CH=CH–CH3 ra CH3–CH2–CHBr-CH3 | C4H8 + HBr | CH3-CH=CH–CH3 + HBr → CH3–CH2–CHBr-CH3

CH3-CH=CH–CH3 ra CH3–CH2–CHCl-CH3 | C4H8 + HCl | CH3-CH=CH–CH3 + HCl → CH3–CH2–CHCl-CH3

CH3 - C(CH3)=CH2 ra CH3–C(CH3)Cl–CH3 | C4H8 + HCl | CH3 - C(CH3)=CH2 + HCl → CH3–C(CH3)Cl–CH3

CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 ra CH3–CHCl–CH2–CH3 | C4H8 + HCl | CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + HCl → CH3–CHCl–CH2–CH3

CH3-CH=CH–CH3 ra (-CH(CH3)–CH(CH3)-)n | Trùng hợp C4H8 | nCH3-CH=CH–CH3 → (-CH(CH3)–CH(CH3)-)n

C4H8 ra CO2 | C4H8 + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 4H2O

C5H10 ra CO2 | 2C5H10 + 15O2 → 10CO2 + 10H2O

C5H10 ra C5H10(OH)2 | 3C5H10 + 4H2O + 2KMnO4 → 3C5H10(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH

C5H10 ra CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 | C5H10 + H2 → CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3

C5H10 ra C5H10Br2 | C5H10 + Br2 → C5H10Br2

CH2=CH–CH2– CH2–CH3 ra CH3-CHBr–CH2–CH2–CH3 | C5H10 + HBr | CH2=CH–CH2– CH2–CH3 + HBr → CH3-CHBr–CH2–CH2–CH3

CH3- C(CH3)=CH–CH3 ra CH3–C(CH3)Br–CH2 -CH3 | C5H10 + HBr | CH3- C(CH3)=CH–CH3 + HBr → CH3–C(CH3)Br–CH2 -CH3

CH3-CH=CH–CH2–CH3 ra CH3–CH2–CHBr–CH2–CH3 | C5H10 + HBr | CH3-CH=CH–CH2–CH3 + HBr → CH3–CH2–CHBr–CH2–CH3

CH2 = C(CH3)–CH2–CH3 ra CH3–C(CH3)Br–CH2–CH3 | C5H10 + HBr | CH2 = C(CH3)–CH2–CH3 + HBr → CH3–C(CH3)Br–CH2–CH3

CH2=CH–CH(CH3)–CH3 ra CH3–CHBr–CH(CH3)–CH3 | C5H10 + HBr | CH2=CH–CH(CH3)–CH3 + HBr → CH3–CHBr–CH(CH3)–CH3

CH3-CH=CH–CH2–CH3 ra (-CH(CH3)–CH(CH2CH3)-)n | Trùng hợp C5H10 | nCH3-CH=CH–CH2–CH3 → (-CH(CH3)–CH(CH2CH3)-)n

Top 51 Phản ứng hóa học của Ankin quan trọng, thường gặp

C2H2 ra C2H2Br2 | Axetilen + Br2 | C2H2 + Br2 → C2H2Br2

C2H2 ra C4H4 | C2H2 tạo ra vinyl axetilen | CH≡CH ra CH≡C-CH=CH2 | 2CH≡CH → CH≡C-CH=CH2 (vinyl axetilen)

CH≡CH ra (-CH=CH-)n | Trùng hợp Axetilen tạo ra nhựa cupren | Trùng hợp C2H2 | nCH≡CH → (-CH=CH-)n (nhựa cupren)

C2H2 ra C2H3Br | C2H2 + HBr → C2H3Br

C2H2 ra C2H2Cl2 | C2H2 + Cl2 → C2H2Cl2

C2H2 ra C | C2H2 + Cl2 → 2C + 2HCl

C2H2 ra CO2 | 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

C2H2 ra (COOK)2 | 3C2H2 + 8KMnO4 → 3(COOK)2 + 8MnO2↓ + 2KOH + 2H2O

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