Kiểm tra – Unit 6

Câu 41 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

In Nepal, child marriage and ______ to school have prevented girls from reaching their full potential.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

C. lack of access

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

C. lack of access

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

C. lack of access

Cụm từ: lack of access (thiếu quyền)

=>In Nepal, child marriage and lack of access to school have prevented girls from reaching their full potential. 

Tạm dịch: Ở Nepal, hôn nhân trẻ em và thiếu khả năng tiếp cận trường học đã ngăn cản các cô gái đạt được tiềm năng đầy đủ của họ.

Câu 42 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

For girls in Nigeria, the only way to avoid child marriage and take control of their future is to ______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

D. get educated

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

D. get educated

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

D. get educated

go to work: đi làm  

schooling (n): sự dạy dỗ ở nhà trường

educate (n): giáo dục 

get educated (n): được giáo dục

=>For girls in Nigeria, the only way to avoid child marriage and take control of their future is to get educated.

Tạm dịch: Đối với các cô gái ở Nigeria, cách duy nhất để tránh hôn nhân trẻ em và kiểm soát tương lai của họ là được giáo dục/ được đi học .

Câu 43 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Women in the United States are more likely to complete high school and college than men, but there are ______ women in high government positions.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

D. fewer

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

D. fewer

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

D. fewer

a few: 1 vài 

a number of: 1 lượng 

many: nhiều 

fewer: rất ít hơn 

=>Women in the United States are more likely to complete high school and college than men, but there are fewer women in high government positions. 

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ ở Hoa Kỳ có nhiều khả năng hoàn thành bậc trung học và cao đẳng hơn nam giới, nhưng có ít phụ nữ hơn ở các vị trí cao của chính phủ.

Câu 44 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Women and men must have equal ______ to shape society and their own lives.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

D. rights

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

D. rights

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

D. rights

directions (n): sự chỉ dẫn

ways (n): cách thức

behaviours (n): hành vi  

rights (n): quyền lợi

=>Women and men must have equal rights to shape society and their own lives.

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ và nam giới phải có quyền bình đẳng để định hình xã hội và cuộc sống của chính họ.

Câu 45 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Women do the majority of domestic and  ______ work, including cleaning, cooking, and child care as well as taking care of sick and elderly.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

B. unpaid

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

B. unpaid

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

B. unpaid

paid (adj): được trả 

unpaid (adj): không được trả

low-paid (adj): được trả thấp 

well-paid (adj): được trả cao

=>Women do the majority of domestic and  unpaid work, including cleaning, cooking, and child care as well as taking care of sick and elderly.

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ làm phần lớn công việc trong nước và không được trả lương, bao gồm dọn dẹp, nấu ăn và chăm sóc trẻ em cũng như chăm sóc người bệnh và người già.

Câu 46 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of ______ after getting married.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

A. housekeeping

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

A. housekeeping

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

A. housekeeping

housekeeping  (n): công việc quản gia                       

homemaker (n): người làm việc ở nhà                       

house husband (n): người chồng nội trợ                    

householder (n): chủ hộ

=>In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of housekeeping after getting married.

Tạm dịch: Ở Hàn Quốc, nhiều người vẫn cảm thấy rằng phụ nữ nên phụ trách việc quản gia sau khi kết hôn.

Câu 47 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing ______ work should get paid the same amount.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

C. similar

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

C. similar

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

C. similar

same (adj): như nhau 

alike (adj): giống nhau

similar (adj): tương tự 

identical (adj): y hệt

=>The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing similar work should get paid the same amount.

Tạm dịch: Nguyên tắc trả công bằng là nam và nữ làm công việc tương tự nên được trả cùng một số tiền.

Câu 48 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

In Yemen, women have less  ______ to property ownership, credit, training and employment.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

D. access

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

D. access

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

D. access

possibility (n): có thể

way (n): cách thức 

use (n): sử dụng 

access (n): quyền

=>In Yemen, women have less  access to property ownership, credit, training and employment. 

Tạm dịch: Ở Yemen, phụ nữ ít tiếp cận với quyền sở hữu tài sản, tín dụng, đào tạo và việc làm.

Câu 49 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Women are more likely to be victims of _______ violence.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

A. domestic

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

A. domestic

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

A. domestic

domestic (adj): trong gia đình                   

household (n): hộ gia đình     

home (n): nhà                                     

family (n): gia đình

Sau từ cần điền là một danh từ (violence) nên cần dùng một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó. 

Cụm từ domestic violence: bạo lực gia đình 

=>Women are more likely to be victims of domestic violence. 

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ có nhiều khả năng trở thành nạn nhân của bạo lực gia đình.

Câu 50 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______ because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

imagine (n): hình ảnh             

key (n): chìa khóa                               

figure (n): nhân vật                

idol (n): thần tượng

=>Wangari Maathai has become an international figure because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation.

Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai đã trở thành một nhân vật quốc tế vì sự kiên trì của cô trong cuộc đấu tranh cho dân chủ, nhân quyền và bảo tồn môi trường.

Câu 51 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

quality (n): chất lượng                       

quantity (n): khối lượng                     

characteristic (n): tính cách                

feature (n): đặc trưng

=>Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the quality of life.

Tạm dịch: Maathai được biết đến với nỗ lực phát triển Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh, một tổ chức tập trung vào trồng cây để bảo vệ môi trường và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.

Câu 52 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______ the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

given (v): đưa                                                 

awarded (v): tặng thưởng                  

rewarded (v): thưởng công, đền ơn               

gained (v): đạt được

=>Because of her efforts, Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

Tạm dịch: Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

Câu 53 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

resulted (v): kết quả                                       

offered (v): đề nghị                

provided (v): cung cấp                                   

assisted (v): giúp đỡ

=>It was this small effort that has  assisted  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches.

Tạm dịch: Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ.

Câu 54 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Cụm từ: to be known as (được biết đến như là)

=>This effort eventually became known as the charitable organization …

Tạm dịch: Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện …

Câu 55 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

… the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Danh từ “the charitable organization” (tổ chức từ thiện) không thực hiện hành động “call” (gọi) nên ta đưa động từ về dạng Ved/ V3

Dạng đầy đủ “which was called”

=>… the charitable organization called  the Green Belt Movement.

Tạm dịch: tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

Câu 56 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

community (n): cộng đồng                 

society (n): xã hội                   

association (n): hiệp hội                     

federation (n): liên đoàn

=>Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international community.

Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, Châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế.

Câu 57 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

… numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

fixes (v): sửa                                      

sets (v): đặt, bố trí                              

puts (v): đặt                                        

establishes (v): thành lập

=>… numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she sets.

Tạm dịch: nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra.

Câu 58 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight …

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feeling (n): cảm xúc                           

emotion (n): cảm động                       

impression (n): ấn tượng                    

inspiration (n): cảm hứng

=>As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “inspiration for many in the fight …

Tạm dịch: Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, cô đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh …

Câu 59 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

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take (v): cầm, lấy                                

move (v): di chuyển               

better (v): cải thiện                             

gain (v): đạt được

=>in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to better their situation.”

Tạm dịch: vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.

     

Wangari Maathai đã trở thành một nhân vật quốc tế vì sự kiên trì của cô trong cuộc đấu tranh cho dân chủ, nhân quyền và bảo tồn môi trường. Maathai được biết đến với nỗ lực phát triển Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh, một tổ chức tập trung vào trồng cây để bảo vệ môi trường và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống. Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

            Năm 1976, Wangari Maathai trở nên tích cực trong Hội đồng Quốc gia Phụ nữ Kenya. Trong khi cô là nữ chủ tịch Hội đồng Phụ nữ Quốc gia, cô bắt đầu tìm thấy một tổ chức khuyến khích các nhóm phụ nữ trồng cây để bảo tồn môi trường. Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ. Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

            Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế. Vì vai trò tích cực của cô trong môi trường và Phong trào đai xanh, hơn 20 triệu cây đã được trồng, nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra. Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, bà đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.

 

Câu 60 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.

      Tawakkol was born  in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.

      Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.

      As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

      In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.

       Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.

       Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.

By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like ________.

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Bằng cách thiết lập WJWC, Tawakkol muốn ________.

A.phản đối chiến thắng của chính phủ từ miền Bắc

B.để hỗ trợ quyền và tự do và cung cấp kỹ năng truyền thông cho các nhà báo

C.bắt đầu cuộc đấu tranh phi bạo lực cho sự an toàn của phụ nữ và quyền của phụ nữ

D.báo cáo sự thống nhất của Bắc và Nam Yemen và nội chiến

Thông tin: In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists.

=>By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like to support rights and freedom and provide media skill to journalists.

Tạm dịch: Năm 2005, cô thành lập tổ chức Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC), hỗ trợ quyền và tự do và cung cấp kỹ năng truyền thông cho các nhà báo.