Reading đọc hiểu: Adventure

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Câu 1 Tự luận

Read the passages and tick True or False

Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and stands 14,410 feet above sea level. Located inside of Mount Rainier National Park, it is the tallest mountain in Washington state.

It is a 500,000 – year - old active volcano that is considered one of the most dangerous in the world. Due to the mountain's proximity to densely populated areas, if it were to erupt, hundreds of thousands of people would be in danger. It last erupted 150 years ago, and earthquakes still occur in the area.

Mount Rainier is also the most glaciated mountain in the contiguous US, with 26 major glaciers and 35 square miles of permafrost at its upper levels temperatures often drop to 10oF.

Historically, Mount Rainier was called "Tacoma" by Native Americans who lived in the area, including the Puyallup, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Yakama, and Cowlitz tribes. The mountain's natural resources were vital to nearby settlements, and even today, it is still sacred to Native Americans in the region. There have been efforts to restore its original name of Mount Tacoma, but with little success.

The first people documented to reach the summit were American mountaineers Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump in 1870, and Mount Rainier is still a popular climbing destination today.

Although it takes two to three day to climb to the summit, Mount Rainier is surprisingly hikeable, with over 250 different trails with varying difficulty levels. Nearly two million visitors come to the park each year for mountain climbing, hiking, backpacking, and sightseeing, making it the 5th most popular national park in the US.

1. Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the USA.

2. The volcano has been inactive for 150 years.

3. “Tacoma” was the original name of Mount Rainier.

4. Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump was the first people to conquer the summit.

5. Mount Rainier attracts millions of visitors because of its variety levels of difficulty.

Câu hỏi tự luận
Bạn chưa làm câu này

1. Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the USA.

2. The volcano has been inactive for 150 years.

3. “Tacoma” was the original name of Mount Rainier.

4. Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump was the first people to conquer the summit.

5. Mount Rainier attracts millions of visitors because of its variety levels of difficulty.

1. Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the USA. (Núi Rainier là ngọn núi cao nhất ở Hoa Kỳ.)

Thông tin: Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and stands 14,410 feet above sea level. Located inside of Mount Rainier National Park, it is the tallest mountain in Washington state.

Tạm dịch: Núi Rainier là ngọn núi cao nhất trong Dãy Cascade và cao 14.410 feet so với mực nước biển. Nằm bên trong Công viên Quốc gia Mount Rainier, nó là ngọn núi cao nhất ở bang Washington.

Chọn F

2. The volcano has been inactive for 150 years. (Núi lửa đã ngừng hoạt động trong 150 năm.)

Thông tin: It is a 500,000 – year - old active volcano that is considered one of the most dangerous in the world. Due to the mountain's proximity to densely populated areas, if it were to erupt, hundreds of thousands of people would be in danger. It last erupted 150 years ago, and earthquakes still occur in the area.

Tạm dịch: Đây là ngọn núi lửa 500.000 năm tuổi đang hoạt động được coi là một trong những ngọn núi lửa nguy hiểm nhất trên thế giới. Do núi nằm gần khu dân cư đông đúc nên nếu núi lở, hàng trăm nghìn người sẽ gặp nguy hiểm. Nó phun trào lần cuối cách đây 150 năm và động đất vẫn xảy ra trong khu vực.

Chọn F

3. “Tacoma” was the original name of Mount Rainier. (“Tacoma” là tên ban đầu của Núi Rainier.)

Thông tin: Historically, Mount Rainier was called "Tacoma" by Native Americans who lived in the area, including the Puyallup, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Yakama, and Cowlitz tribes… There have been efforts to restore its original name of Mount Tacoma, but with little success.

Tạm dịch: Historically, Mount Rainier was called "Tacoma" by Native Americans who lived in the area, including the Puyallup, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Yakama, and Cowlitz tribes… There have been efforts to restore its original name of Mount Tacoma, but with little success.

Chọn T

4. Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump was the first people to conquer the summit. (Hazard Stevens và P.B. Van Trump là những người đầu tiên chinh phục đỉnh núi.)

Thông tin: The first people documented to reach the summit were American mountaineers Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump in 1870, and Mount Rainier is still a popular climbing destination today.

Tạm dịch: Những người đầu tiên được ghi nhận đã lên tới đỉnh là những người leo núi người Mỹ Hazard Stevens và P.B. Van Trump vào năm 1870, và Núi Rainier vẫn là một địa điểm leo núi nổi tiếng ngày nay.

Chọn T

5. Mount Rainier attracts millions of visitors because of its variety levels of difficulty. (Núi Rainier thu hút hàng triệu du khách vì độ khó của nó rất đa dạng.)

Thông tin: Although it takes two to three day to climb to the summit, Mount Rainier is surprisingly hikeable, with over 250 different trails with varying difficulty levels. Nearly two million visitors come to the park each year for mountain climbing, hiking, backpacking, and sightseeing, making it the 5th most popular national park in the US.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù phải mất từ hai đến ba ngày để leo lên đến đỉnh, nhưng Núi Rainier có thể leo núi một cách đáng ngạc nhiên, với hơn 250 con đường mòn khác nhau với độ khó khác nhau. Gần hai triệu du khách đến công viên mỗi năm để leo núi, đi bộ đường dài, du lịch bụi và tham quan, khiến nó trở thành công viên quốc gia nổi tiếng thứ 5 ở Mỹ.

Chọn T

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The Yangtze River ranks ________ of the rivers in the world.

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Sông Dương Tử xếp hạng ________ trong số các sông trên thế giới.

A. thứ nhất

B. thứ 2

C. thứ 3

D. thứ 4

Thông tin: The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world.

Tạm dịch: Sông Dương Tử là con sông dài nhất châu Á và là con sông dài thứ ba trên thế giới.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

What is NOT TRUE about The Yangtze River?

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Điều gì KHÔNG ĐÚNG về sông Dương Tử?

A. Mọi người đều biết rõ ràng về tên của nó.

B. Tên của nó có nghĩa là "Sông dài".

C. Nó đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong nông nghiệp và giao thông vận tải.

D. Nó chia cắt Trung Quốc thành 2 phần với nền văn hóa và lối sống khác nhau.

Thông tin: The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it.

Tạm dịch: Các nước phương Tây gọi toàn bộ con sông là Yangtre, nhưng trong tiếng Trung Quốc, điều này chỉ mô tả một phần nhỏ của nó.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The Yangtze helps producing_________.

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Sông Dương Tử giúp sản xuất_________.

A. điện hạt nhân

B. năng lượng mặt trời

C. thuỷ điện

D. nhiên liệu hóa thạch

Thông tin: One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam.

Tạm dịch: Một trong những tuyến đường thủy bận rộn nhất trên thế giới, Dương Tử còn có nhà máy thủy điện lớn nhất thế giới, đập Tam Hiệp.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The word “displacing” has the same meaning to ______.

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Từ “displacing” có cùng nghĩa với ______.

A. thay thế

B. thống trị

C. thay đổi

D. chế biến

Thông tin: The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Tạm dịch: Con đập đã góp phần vào việc cắt giảm môi trường sống của động vật, làm khô hồ, ngập lụt các thị trấn và khiến 12 triệu người phải di tản.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle are typical example for_______.

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Cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử là những ví dụ điển hình cho ____.

A. chất ô nhiễm đổ ra sông

B. động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng sống trên sông Dương Tử

C. khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

D. loài tuyệt chủng

Thông tin: This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer.

Tạm dịch: Hệ sinh thái bị tổn hại này gây nguy hiểm cho các loài như cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử và hươu nước Trung Quốc.