Reading đọc hiểu: Tourism

Sách chân trời sáng tạo

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Du lịch luôn tốt cho văn hóa truyền thống.

B. Du lịch luôn có hại cho văn hóa truyền thống.

C. Du lịch có thể tốt và xấu đối với văn hóa truyền thống.

D. Khách du lịch không quan tâm đến văn hóa truyền thống.

Bài viết đề cập đến cả những mặt tốt và xấu của du lịch đối với văn hóa truyền thống, do đó chỉ có đáp án thứ C là đáp án đầy đủ và chính xác nhất.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

Why do local people want tourism?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Tại sao người dân địa phương muốn du lịch?

A. Khách du lịch mang theo tiền.

B. Khách du lịch giúp dạy cho người dân địa phương.

C. Khách du lịch nói với người dân địa phương về công việc kinh doanh.

D. Khách du lịch phá hoại văn hóa truyền thống.

Thông tin: Most local people want more tourism, because tourists bring money and help local businesses.

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết người dân địa phương muốn phát triển du lịch bởi khách du lịch mang theo tiền và giúp cho các doanh nghiệp địa phương

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

What is one problem that tourists create?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Một trong những vấn đề mà khách du lịch tạo ra là gì?

A. Họ làm tổn thương người dân địa phương.

B. Họ ăn cắp tiền của người dân địa phương.

C. Họ làm tổn thương các doanh nghiệp địa phương.

D. Họ can thiệp vào lối sống địa phương.

Thông tin: Another problem is that tourists can interfere with the local people’s lives.

Tạm dịch: Một vấn đề nữa là khách du lịch có thể làm rối loạn cuộc sống của những người dân địa phương.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Từ “họ” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến_________.

A. khách du lịch

B. người địa phương

C. hướng dẫn viên du lịch

D. vũ công

Thông tin: Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food.

Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, người dân địa phương của quốc gia đó sẽ giữ cho văn hóa truyền thống của họ tồn tại lâu dài. Họ sẽ mặc quần áo truyền thống và bán đồ ăn truyền thống.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

The word “fake” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Từ "giả" trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với_____________.

A. thật

B. không có thật

C. rất tốt

D. rất xấu

=> fake = not real

Thông tin: Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người nói rằng du lịch tạo ra “văn hóa truyền thống giả tạo”.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

What does the second sentence of the third paragraph mean?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Câu thứ hai của đoạn thứ ba có ý nghĩa gì?

A. Nếu bạn không tôn trọng người khác, thì họ sẽ không tôn trọng bạn.

B. Nếu bạn hiểu một nền văn hóa khác, thì bạn sẽ tôn trọng nó hơn.

C. Nếu bạn tôn trọng bản thân, thì người khác cũng sẽ tôn trọng bạn.

D. Không ai tôn trọng văn hóa truyền thống nữa.

Thông tin: If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more.

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn hiểu rõ về một nền văn hóa khác, có lẽ bạn sẽ tôn trọng nền văn hóa đó hơn rất nhiều.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism and Heritage Protection Travelling is a great thing to do. It helps us learn about different people and different places. Some people travel because they want to see nature. Others travel because they want to make friends and try great food. Of course, a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.

Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, concerts, plays, or something else.

Tourism also helps people respect each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well. However, tourism is not always good for traditional culture. Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are similar to the tourists’ lifestyle. They are just pretending because they want to make money.

All of the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT that _________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Tất cả những điều sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn NGOẠI TRỪ rằng _________.

A. du lịch có thể tạo công ăn việc làm cho người dân địa phương

B. du lịch có thể được sử dụng như một phương tiện để thúc đẩy giao lưu văn hóa

C. ở một số nơi, người dân địa phương biểu diễn một số vũ công không thuộc về hoạt động thường ngày của họ

D. quá nhiều khách du lịch tại một di tích lịch sử có thể khiến nó sụp đổ ngay lập tức

Thông tin:

- Therefore, the local people in that country will keep their traditional culture alive. They will wear traditional clothing, and sell traditional food. -> A đúng

- Tourism can be very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country’s traditions, such as music, food, and history. -> B đúng

- Many people say that tourism creates “fake traditional culture”. This means that the local people wear traditional costumes, and do traditional dances only for tourists, but that is not their real lifestyle. -> C đúng

Tạm dịch:

- Vì vậy, người dân địa phương ở quốc gia đó sẽ giữ được nét văn hóa truyền thống của họ. Họ sẽ mặc quần áo truyền thống và bán đồ ăn truyền thống.

- Du lịch có thể rất tốt cho các nền văn hóa truyền thống. Điều này là do khi mọi người đi du lịch đến một quốc gia khác, họ thường muốn tìm hiểu thêm về truyền thống của quốc gia đó, chẳng hạn như âm nhạc, ẩm thực và lịch sử.

- Nhiều người nói rằng du lịch tạo ra “văn hóa truyền thống giả tạo”. Điều này có nghĩa là người dân địa phương mặc trang phục truyền thống và thực hiện các điệu múa truyền thống chỉ dành cho khách du lịch, nhưng đó không phải là lối sống thực sự của họ.

Câu 8 Tự luận

Read the passage and tick TRUE or FALSE

Travel is something which people do every day. It is very difficult to avoid the need to travel. It may be a trip to school, university or to work. Travelling can often take a long time. People often enjoy travelling abroad for holidays. But for some people travelling is not fun at all. Some people suffer from travel sickness. This means that they will become very unwell each time they travel.

Travelling can be either affordable or costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of transport. Using a bicycle will not cost anything as you power it by using your legs. However, the use of a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances. Cars and motorcycles are faster modes of transport, but are more expensive to use as gasoline is needed for them to work.

A train is another mode of transport which is ideal for travelling long distances within the same country, or between countries which are connected by land. A train driver will stop at train stations on route to allow passengers wishing to proceed to the scheduled destination to board the train.

1. Travelling is unavoidable in our lives.

2. Everyone like travelling.

3. Travelling is always expensive.

4. Travelling by bike is cheaper than by car.

5. Passengers can catch trains everywhere.

Câu hỏi tự luận
Bạn chưa làm câu này

1. Travelling is unavoidable in our lives.

2. Everyone like travelling.

3. Travelling is always expensive.

4. Travelling by bike is cheaper than by car.

5. Passengers can catch trains everywhere.

1. Travelling is unavoidable in our lives. (Di chuyển đi lại là điều khó tránh khỏi trong cuộc sống của chúng ta.)

Thông tin: Travel is something which people do every day. It is very difficult to avoid the need to travel.

Tạm dịch: Đi lại là điều mà mọi người làm hàng ngày. Rất khó tránh khỏi việc phải đi lại.

TRUE

2. Everyone like travelling. ( Mọi người đều thích di chuyển đi lại.)

Thông tin:  People often enjoy travelling abroad for holidays. But for some people travelling is not fun at all.

Tạm dịch: Mọi người thường thích đi du lịch nước ngoài vào các kỳ nghỉ. Nhưng đối với một số người thì việc đi du lịch không hề vui vẻ chút nào.

FALSE

 

3. Travelling is always expensive. (Di chuyển đi lại luôn tốn kém.)

Thông tin: Travelling can be either affordable or costly. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of transport.

Tạm dịch: Di chuyển đi lại có thể vừa túi tiền hoặc tốn kém. Nó thường phụ thuộc vào quãng đường bạn muốn đi và sự lựa chọn phương tiện di chuyển.

FALSE

 

4. Travelling by bike is cheaper than by car. (Di chuyển đi lại bằng xe đạp rẻ hơn bằng ô tô.)

Thông tin: . Using a bicycle will not cost anything as you power it by using your legs. However, the use of a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances. Cars and motorcycles are faster modes of transport, but are more expensive to use as gasoline is needed for them to work.

Tạm dịch: Sử dụng xe đạp sẽ không tốn bất kỳ chi phí nào vì bạn cung cấp năng lượng cho nó bằng cách sử dụng chân của mình. Tuy nhiên, việc sử dụng xe đạp có thể vất vả và mất nhiều thời gian để di chuyển trên quãng đường dài. Ô tô và xe máy là những phương tiện giao thông nhanh hơn, nhưng tốn kém hơn khi sử dụng vì xăng cần thiết để chúng hoạt động.

TRUE

 

5. Passengers can catch trains everywhere. (Hành khách có thể bắt tàu ở khắp mọi nơi.)

Thông tin: A train driver will stop at train stations on route to allow passengers wishing to proceed to the scheduled destination to board the train.

Tạm dịch: Lái tàu sẽ dừng tại các ga tàu trên tuyến đường để cho phép hành khách có nhu cầu đi đến điểm đến đã định để lên tàu.

FALSE