Reading điền từ: On screen

Sách chân trời sáng tạo

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children.

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Vị trí cần điền à một tính từ vì nó đứng trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ (part)

A. inescapable (adj) không thể tránh được, không thể thiếu

B. escape (v) trốn thoát

C. escapable (adj) có thể tránh được, không cần thiết

D. escaped (v) trốn thoát

=> Television is an (1) inescapable part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children.

Tạm dịch:Truyền hình là một phần không thể thiếu của nền văn hóa hiện đại và nó có những điều tốt và xấu để cung cấp cho trẻ em.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth.

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A. who: thay thế cho người đóng vai trò chủ ngữ

B. whose + N: thay thế sở hữu cách, tính từ sở hữu để chỉ sự sở hữu

C. that: thay thế cho vật 

D. whom: thay thế cho người đóng vai trò tân ngữ

Ta thấy đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho “television programs” (vật) nên đại từ quan hệ phù hợp là “that”

There are some wonderful television programs that promote learning and growth.

Tạm dịch: Có một số chương trình truyền hình tuyệt vời giúp thúc đẩy học tập và phát triển.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

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A. anxiety (n) sự lo lắng

B. distancing (n) khoảng cách

C. interaction (n) sự tương tác

D. development (n) sự phát triển

Từ vựng social interaction sự giao tiếp xã hội

=> These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social interaction and behavior.

Tạm dịch: Những loại chương trình này có thể giúp trẻ học thêm về tương tác xã hội và hành vi.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate.

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Khi muốn liệt kê ví dụ, ta sử dụng such as hoặc like

=> However, there are other children's shows, such as Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, có những chương trình dành cho trẻ em khác, chẳng hạn như Teletubbies hoặc Transformers được thiết kế để giải trí chứ không phải để giáo dục.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch.

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Cụm từ pay attention to something tập trung vào điều gì

=> Parents must pay attention to what their children watch.

Tạm dịch: Cha mẹ phải chú ý đến những gì con cái của họ xem.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory.

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Cấu trúc so sánh tính từ ngắn: adj-er+ than + N

Several studies suggest that television viewing by children younger than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory.

Tạm dịch: Một số nghiên cứu cho thấy trẻ dưới 3 tuổi xem tivi có thể làm hỏng khả năng đọc hiểu và trí nhớ ngắn hạn của chúng.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______.

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Chia động từ sau giới từ: except + N/ Ving (trừ điều gì)

=> These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except sleeping.

Tạm dịch: Những nghiên cứu này cũng nói rằng trẻ em xem tivi nhiều hơn bất kỳ hoạt động nào khác ngoại trừ việc ngủ.

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three.

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A. viewers (n) người xem

B. spectators (n) khán giả

C. witnesses (n) người chứng kiến

D. audiences (n) khán giả

Cụm từ TV view: người xem ti vi

=> The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV viewers by the age of three.

Tạm dịch: Thực tế là 70% trẻ em Anh thường xuyên xem TV ở độ tuổi lên 3.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development.

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Cụm từ be crucial to: quan trọng

=> The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial to healthy mental and physical development.

Tạm dịch: Thực tế là truyền hình cắt giảm thời gian trẻ em cần cho các hoạt động quan trọng để phát triển tinh thần và thể chất lành mạnh.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Television is an (1) _______ part of modern culture and it has good and bad things to offer to children. There are some wonderful television programs (2) _____ promote learning and growth. Many educational programs, such as Sesame Street and Mister Roger's Neighborhood, teach important skills such as spelling and reading. These kinds of programs can help children learn more about social (3) _______ and behavior.

However, there are other children's shows, (4) _______ Teletubbies or Transformers that are designed to entertain, not to educate. Parents must help children to choose shows, videos and video games that are appropriate for their ages and interests. Parents must (5) ________ attention to what their children watch. Several studies suggest that television viewing by children (6)_______ than 3 years old can damage their reading comprehension and short-term memory. These studies also say that children are watching television more than any other activity except (7)______. The fact is that 70 percent of British children are regular TV (8) ______ by the age of three. The fact is that television cuts the time kids need for activities crucial (9) __________ healthy mental and physical development. Most of children's free time, especially during the early formative years, should be spent in activities such as playing, reading, exploring nature, learning about music or participating in sports. TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television. There is no doubt that television has become an important part of most children's lives. So, parents must schedule TV times and children's choices for their benefit.

TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity (10) ____ children spend much of their time in front of television.

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A. but: nhưng 

B. although: mặc dù

C. so: vì vậy

D. because: bởi vì

Ta thấy 2 mệnh đề có mối quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả nên liên từ phù hợp là because

=> TV viewing is a sedentary activity, and has been proved to be a significant factor on childhood obesity because children spend much of their time in front of television.

Tạm dịch: Xem TV là một hoạt động ít vận động và đã được chứng minh là một yếu tố đáng kể gây béo phì ở trẻ em vì trẻ em dành nhiều thời gian trước ti vi.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: (1)________and money. The shows transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment bankers, counselors, and teachers, to name a few, from obscure figures to household names. A lucky few successfully parlay their 15 minutes of fame into celebrity. Even if you are not interested (2)________fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money. Watching people eat large insects, reveal their innermost thoughts to millions of people, and allow themselves to be filmed 24 hours a day for a huge financial reward makes for interesting viewing. Whatever their attraction, these shows are among (3)________on television, and every season, they proliferate like weeds in an untended garden. The networks are quickly (4)________more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue. Whether you love it (5)________hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: (1)________ and money.

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A. famous (adj) nổi tiếng

B. fame (n) danh tiếng

C. famed (adj) nổi tiếng

D. famously (adv) nổi tiếng

Ta thấy liên từ “and” nối 2 thành phần câu có cùng chức năng từ loại. Do đó vị trí cần điền là một danh từ vì nó có cùng chức năng danh từ như “money”.

=> Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: fame and money.

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các chương trình truyền hình thực tế đều tập trung vào hai động lực chung: danh tiếng và tiền bạc.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: (1)________and money. The shows transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment bankers, counselors, and teachers, to name a few, from obscure figures to household names. A lucky few successfully parlay their 15 minutes of fame into celebrity. Even if you are not interested (2)________fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money. Watching people eat large insects, reveal their innermost thoughts to millions of people, and allow themselves to be filmed 24 hours a day for a huge financial reward makes for interesting viewing. Whatever their attraction, these shows are among (3)________on television, and every season, they proliferate like weeds in an untended garden. The networks are quickly (4)________more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue. Whether you love it (5)________hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

Even if you are not interested (2)_________ fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money.

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Cụm từ be interested in + N/ Ving: có hứng thú với

=> Even if you are not interested in fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money.

Tạm dịch: Ngay cả khi bạn không quan tâm đến danh vọng, bạn có thể hiểu được mong muốn có nhiều tiền.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: (1)________and money. The shows transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment bankers, counselors, and teachers, to name a few, from obscure figures to household names. A lucky few successfully parlay their 15 minutes of fame into celebrity. Even if you are not interested (2)________fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money. Watching people eat large insects, reveal their innermost thoughts to millions of people, and allow themselves to be filmed 24 hours a day for a huge financial reward makes for interesting viewing. Whatever their attraction, these shows are among (3)________on television, and every season, they proliferate like weeds in an untended garden. The networks are quickly (4)________more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue. Whether you love it (5)________hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

Whatever their attraction, these shows are among (3)________ on television, and every season, they proliferate like weeds in an untended garden.

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
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A. replacing (v) thay thế

B. assisting (v) hỗ trợ

C. throwing (v) vứt bỏ

D. accusing (v) buộc tội

=> The networks are quickly replacing more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue.

Tạm dịch: Các mạng đang nhanh chóng thay thế nhiều bộ phim truyền hình và phim hài truyền thống hơn bằng các chương trình truyền hình thực tế, mang lại hàng triệu doanh thu quảng cáo.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: (1)________and money. The shows transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment bankers, counselors, and teachers, to name a few, from obscure figures to household names. A lucky few successfully parlay their 15 minutes of fame into celebrity. Even if you are not interested (2)________fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money. Watching people eat large insects, reveal their innermost thoughts to millions of people, and allow themselves to be filmed 24 hours a day for a huge financial reward makes for interesting viewing. Whatever their attraction, these shows are among (3)________on television, and every season, they proliferate like weeds in an untended garden. The networks are quickly (4)________more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue. Whether you love it (5)________hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

The networks are quickly (4)________ more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

replacing (v) thay thế

assisting (v) hỗ trợ

throwing (v) vứt bỏ

accusing (v) buộc tội

=> The networks are quickly replacing more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue.

Tạm dịch: Các mạng đang nhanh chóng thay thế nhiều bộ phim truyền hình và phim hài truyền thống hơn bằng các chương trình truyền hình thực tế, mang lại hàng triệu doanh thu quảng cáo.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Most reality TV shows center on two common motivators: (1)________and money. The shows transform waitresses, hairdressers, investment bankers, counselors, and teachers, to name a few, from obscure figures to household names. A lucky few successfully parlay their 15 minutes of fame into celebrity. Even if you are not interested (2)________fame, you can probably understand the desire for lots of money. Watching people eat large insects, reveal their innermost thoughts to millions of people, and allow themselves to be filmed 24 hours a day for a huge financial reward makes for interesting viewing. Whatever their attraction, these shows are among (3)________on television, and every season, they proliferate like weeds in an untended garden. The networks are quickly (4)________more traditional dramas and comedies with reality TV programs, which earn millions in advertising revenue. Whether you love it (5)________hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

Whether you love it (5)________ hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Whether … or… (…. hoặc…) sử dụng nhằm đưa ra 2 lựa chọn hya sự thay thế.

=> Whether you love it or hate it, one thing is for sure-reality TV is here to stay!

Tạm dịch: Cho dù bạn yêu thích hay ghét nó, một điều chắc chắn là truyền hình thực tế sẽ ở lại!