Reading điền từ: Adventure

Sách chân trời sáng tạo

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The Yangtze River ranks ________ of the rivers in the world.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Sông Dương Tử xếp hạng ________ trong số các sông trên thế giới.

A. thứ nhất

B. thứ 2

C. thứ 3

D. thứ 4

Thông tin: The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world.

Tạm dịch: Sông Dương Tử là con sông dài nhất châu Á và là con sông dài thứ ba trên thế giới.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

What is NOT TRUE about The Yangtze River?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Điều gì KHÔNG ĐÚNG về sông Dương Tử?

A. Mọi người đều biết rõ ràng về tên của nó.

B. Tên của nó có nghĩa là "Sông dài".

C. Nó đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong nông nghiệp và giao thông vận tải.

D. Nó chia cắt Trung Quốc thành 2 phần với nền văn hóa và lối sống khác nhau.

Thông tin: The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it.

Tạm dịch: Các nước phương Tây gọi toàn bộ con sông là Yangtre, nhưng trong tiếng Trung Quốc, điều này chỉ mô tả một phần nhỏ của nó.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The Yangtze helps producing_________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Sông Dương Tử giúp sản xuất_________.

A. điện hạt nhân

B. năng lượng mặt trời

C. thuỷ điện

D. nhiên liệu hóa thạch

Thông tin: One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam.

Tạm dịch: Một trong những tuyến đường thủy bận rộn nhất trên thế giới, Dương Tử còn có nhà máy thủy điện lớn nhất thế giới, đập Tam Hiệp.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The word “displacing” has the same meaning to ______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Từ “displacing” có cùng nghĩa với ______.

A. thay thế

B. thống trị

C. thay đổi

D. chế biến

Thông tin: The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Tạm dịch: Con đập đã góp phần vào việc cắt giảm môi trường sống của động vật, làm khô hồ, ngập lụt các thị trấn và khiến 12 triệu người phải di tản.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle are typical example for_______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử là những ví dụ điển hình cho ____.

A. chất ô nhiễm đổ ra sông

B. động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng sống trên sông Dương Tử

C. khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

D. loài tuyệt chủng

Thông tin: This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer.

Tạm dịch: Hệ sinh thái bị tổn hại này gây nguy hiểm cho các loài như cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử và hươu nước Trung Quốc.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. or: hoặc

B. and: và

C. with: với

D but: nhưng

Ta thấy câu văn đang liệt kê các ý liên tiếp nên liên từ phù hợp là “and”

=> Many deserts have extreme heat (1) and lots of sand.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều sa mạc có nhiệt độ cực cao và nhiều cát.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. why: tại sao

B. where: nơi

C. who : người

D. when: khi, khi nào

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu đưa là lời giải thích, ta xác định vị trí cần điền là mệnh đề danh từ chỉ nguyên nhân.

=> They receive very little rainfall that it is (2) why they are extremely dry.

Tạm dịch: Chúng nhận được lượng mưa rất ít, đó là lý do tại sao chúng cực kỳ khô hạn.

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cấu trúc so sánh nhất: the + adj-est

=> The (3) biggest hot desert is the Sahara in Africa.

Tạm dịch: Sa mạc lớn nhất là sa mạc Sahara ở Châu Phi.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. so: vì vậy

B. because: bởi vì

C. but: nhưng

D. if: nếu

Ta thấy 2 mệnh đề trái ngược về nghĩa nên đáp án phù hợp nhất là C

=> The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) but at night it can go below zero.

Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ ở Sahara có thể tăng lên 50 độ C, (4) nhưng vào ban đêm, nhiệt độ có thể xuống dưới 0 độ.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: S + be + adj-er than + N

=> So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) than at night.

Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, vào ban ngày nhiệt độ ở Sahara nóng hơn so với ban đêm.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

On Earth: trên Trái Đất

=> The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) on Earth.

Tạm dịch: Nam Cực và Bắc Cực là hai sa mạc vùng cực lớn nhất trên Trái đất.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Khi liệt kê tên các giống loài chung chung, ta không dùng mạo từ đi trước.

=> Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) Ø camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù Sahara rất nóng, nhưng đây là nơi sinh sống của nhiều loài động vật như lạc đà, cáo, nhện, voi và sư tử, và các loài thực vật như xương rồng và hoa dại.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Desert is a large area with very little water and few plants. Many deserts have extreme heat (1) ________lots of sand. They receive very little rainfall that it is (2)________ they are extremely dry. Deserts have four types: hot and dry, coastal, semiarid, and cold deserts. The (3) ______hot desert is the Sahara in Africa. The temperature in the Sahara can rise to 50 degrees Celsius, (4) _______ at night it can go below zero. So, during the day the temperature in the Sahara is hotter (5) ________ at night.

Did you know that the Antarctica is also the biggest desert in the world? The Antarctic and the Arctic are the two largest polar deserts (6) ________Earth.

Although the Sahara is very hot, it is home to many animals like (7) _________camels, foxes, spiders, elephants and lions, and plants such as cacti and wildflowers. The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8)________, so people need to be prepared.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. ideal (adj) lí tưởng

B. dangerous (adj) nguy hiểm

C. interesting (adj) thú vị

D. relaxing (adj) thư giãn

=> The desert is a beautiful place, but heat, severe sunburns and insects' bites can be (8) dangerous, so people need to be prepared.

Tạm dịch: Sa mạc là một nơi tuyệt đẹp, nhưng sức nóng, cháy nắng nghiêm trọng và côn trùng cắn có thể nguy hiểm, vì vậy mọi người cần phải chuẩn bị,

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1) _________ hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller (2) ________the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

There are many roads across the Rockies, but the best way to see them is to travel by train. You start from Vancouver, the most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) ________in the mountains, this city (4) _________its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) _____off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, but travel through some of the best site at night.

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1)_________ hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Many + danh từ số nhiều: nhiều => loại vì phía trước không có “a”

A few + danh từ số nhiều: một vài

A lot of + danh từ số nhiều/ không đếm đượ

A couple of + danh từ số nhiều: một vài

Cụm từ chundred miles là danh từ đếm được số nhiều, trước đó lại không có “of” => loại C, D

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North-west, but lie only a few hundred miles from the center in more southern areas.

Tạm dịch: Núi Rocky chạy dài hầu như khắp Bắc Mỹ. Chúng bắt đầu từ phía tây bắc, nhưng chỉ nằm cách trung tâm các vùng phía nam vài trăm dặm.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1) _________ hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller (2) ________the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

There are many roads across the Rockies, but the best way to see them is to travel by train. You start from Vancouver, the most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) ________in the mountains, this city (4) _________its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) _____off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, but travel through some of the best site at night.

Although the Rockies are smaller (2) ________the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: S + be + adj-er + than + N

Although the Rockies are smaller (2) than the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù Rockies nhỏ hơn so với Alps, nhưng chúng không kém phần xinh đẹp.

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1) _________ hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller (2) ________the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

There are many roads across the Rockies, but the best way to see them is to travel by train. You start from Vancouver, the most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) ________in the mountains, this city (4) _________its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) _____off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, but travel through some of the best site at night.

Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) ________in the mountains…

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. ear (n) tai

B. hand (n) tay

C. head (n) đầu

D. nose (n) mũi

Với ngữ cảnh câu, ta có mountain’s feet (chân núi), mountain’s head (đỉnh núi)

Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) head in the mountains,…

Tạm dịch: Nằm ở giữa chân núi trong nước và đỉnh núi của dãy núi,…

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1) _________ hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller (2) ________the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

There are many roads across the Rockies, but the best way to see them is to travel by train. You start from Vancouver, the most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) ________in the mountains, this city (4) _________its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) _____off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, but travel through some of the best site at night.

this city (4) ________its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. lets+ O + V nguyên thể (v) để, cho phép

B. offers + O + to V: đề nghị

C. gives +O: đưa, gửi

D. allows O + to V: cho phép

this city (4) allows its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Tạm dịch: thành phố này cho phép người dân trượt tuyết trên dốc núi chỉ 15 phút bằng ô tô từ trung tâm thành phố.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1) _________ hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller (2) ________the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

There are many roads across the Rockies, but the best way to see them is to travel by train. You start from Vancouver, the most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) ________in the mountains, this city (4) _________its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) _____off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, but travel through some of the best site at night.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) _____off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Leave off: dừng làm việc gì đó

Set off: khởi hành

Get off: bước xuống ( tàu xe)

Take off: cất cánh ( máy bay)

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) set off from Vancouver on the cross-continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, travel through some of the best scenery at night.

Tạm dịch: 30 chiếc tàu hỏa chở hành khách một ngày đã từng khởi hành từ Vancouver trên tuyến đường sắt xuyên lục địa. Bây giờ chỉ có 3 chuyến 1 tuần, nhưng chuyến đi vẫn là một cuộc thám hiểm tuyệt vời. Bạn bước lên tàu, rất vui, đi xuyên qua những cảnh đẹp nhất về đêm.

Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh:

The Rocky Mountains run almost the length of North America. They start in the North West, but lie only a (1) few hundred miles from the centre in the more southern areas. Although the Rockies are smaller (2) than the Alps, they are no less beautiful.

There are many roads across the Rockies, but the best way to see them is to travel by train. You start from Vancouver, the most attractive of Canada’s big cities. Standing with its feet in the water and its (3) head in the mountains, this city (4) its residents to ski on slopes just 15 minutes by car from the city centre.

Thirty passenger trains a day used to (5) set off from Vancouver on the cross–continent railway. Now there are just three a week, but the ride is still a great adventure. You sleep on board, which is fun, but travel through some of the best site at night.

Tạm dịch:

Dãy núi Rocky chạy gần hết chiều dài của Bắc Mỹ. Chúng bắt đầu ở Tây Bắc, nhưng chỉ nằm cách trung tâm vài trăm dặm ở các khu vực phía nam hơn. Mặc dù Rockies nhỏ hơn so với Alps, nhưng chúng không kém phần xinh đẹp.

Có rất nhiều con đường băng qua Rockies, nhưng cách tốt nhất để xem chúng là đi bằng tàu hỏa. Bạn bắt đầu từ Vancouver, thành phố hấp dẫn nhất trong số các thành phố lớn của Canada. Đứng trên mặt nước và đầu trên núi, cư dân của thành phố này có thể trượt tuyết trên những con dốc chỉ cách trung tâm thành phố 15 phút đi xe hơi.

Ba mươi chuyến tàu chở khách mỗi ngày từng khởi hành từ Vancouver trên tuyến đường sắt xuyên lục địa. Bây giờ chỉ có ba lần một tuần, nhưng chuyến đi vẫn là một cuộc phiêu lưu tuyệt vời. Bạn ngủ trên tàu, điều đó thật thú vị, nhưng hãy đi du lịch qua một số địa điểm tốt nhất vào ban đêm.