Reading điền từ: Ambition

Sách chân trời sáng tạo

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

strong (adj): mạnh 

strength (n): thế mạnh 

strengthen (v): làm cho mạnh, củng cố, tăng cường 

Chỗ cần điền đứng sau tính từ sở hữu “your” nên cần 1 danh từ.

=> Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your strength.

Tạm dịch: Câu trả lời của bạn cho 2 câu hỏi này giúp bạn xác định thế mạnh của mình là gì.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

position (n): vị trí  

location (n): địa điểm 

spot (n): nơi, chốn 

room (n): phòng

Cụm từ: Consider somebody for a position: xem xét, cân nhắc ai cho 1 vị trí nào đó

=> An employer will consider you seriously for a position when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. 

Tạm dịch: Người sử dụng lao động sẽ cân nhắc thận trọng để bạn đảm nhiệm một vị trí mà bạn có thể cho họ thấy rằng bạn biết rõ bạn là ai, bạn có thể cống hiến những gì và bạn đã học được điều gì.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cụm từ: good at something (giỏi ở mặt nào đó, giỏi môn học nào đó)

=> Clearly not everyone is equally good at everything.

Tạm dịch: Rõ ràng là không phải ai cũng giỏi đều tất cả mọi mặt.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

meet (v): gặp, họp

take (v): cầm, giữ, lấy, chọn, mua, thực hiện

choose (v): lựa chọn

interview (v): phỏng vấn

Cụm từ: take a course: tham gia một khóa học => take courses: tham gia những khóa học

=> You may need to improve yourself and so taking courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength.

Tạm dịch: Bạn cần phải hoàn thiện bản thân và việc tham gia các khóa học trong lĩnh vực đó có thể giúp biến một điểm yếu thành điểm mạnh.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

use (v): sử dụng  

make (v): làm, chế tạo 

lose (v): mất

spend (v): dành, tiêu

Cấu trúc: spend time on something/ doing something (dành thời gian vào việc gì đó/ làm gì đó) 

=> You will need to spend some time on your self-assessment.

Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ cần phải dành thời gian để tự đánh giá bản thân.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

success (n): sự thành công 

successful (adj): thành công 

successfully (adv): một cách thành công

succeed (v): thành công, kế tục

Cụm từ: lead to something = bring about something = cause something: gây ra cái gì, dẫn đến cái gì

=> Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to success in getting the right job.

Tạm dịch: Sự trung thực của bạn và mong muốn tự hoàn thiện bản thân sẽ dẫn đến thành quả là bạn có được một công việc phù hợp.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

you: làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu

your + N: tính từ sở hữu

yours: đại từ sở hữu

yourself: đại từ phản thân

=> Ask yourself if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job.

Tạm dịch: Bạn hãy tự hỏi bản thân mình xem liệu bạn có tài năng đặc biệt nào và liệu bạn có cần cân nhắc đến điều kiện về thể chất khi lựa chọn công việc hay không.

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

interest (n): quan tâm

field (n): lĩnh vực              

opinion (n): ý kiến, quan điểm  

attendance (n): sự có mặt  

=> Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's opinions if necessary.

Tạm dịch: Hãy trung thực và thực tế nhất có thể, và có thể hỏi ý kiến của mọi người nếu cần thiết.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent…

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

require (v): đòi hỏi, yêu cầu 

ask (v): hỏi, xin phép, yêu cầu ai làm gì   

tell (v): nói 

urge (v): thúc giục

=> If you are considering a career that requires a special talent…

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đang cân nhắc một công việc đòi hỏi một tài năng đặc biệt...

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

What do you do well? What do you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (1) _____. An employer will consider you seriously for a (2) _____when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied. Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are. Clearly not everyone is equally good (3) _____ everything. You may need to improve yourself and so (4) _____ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength. You will need to (5) _____ some time on your self-assessment. Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (6) _____ in getting the right job. Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs. Ask (7) _____ if you have any special talents and if you need to consider your physical health when choosing a job. Be as honest and realistic as you can, and ask for other people's (8) _____ if necessary. Make a list of these things. It is usually a good idea to talk about your aptitudes with teachers, family and friends; if you are considering a career that (9) _____ a special talent, such as art, acrobatics, mathematics or music, discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

…discuss your aptitudes with (10) _____ expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Danh từ “expert” (chuyên gia) chưa xác định và bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm

=> chọn mạo từ “an”

=> … discuss your aptitudes with an expert in that area and discover how they fit the needs of the occupation.   

Tạm dịch: ... hãy thảo luận về năng khiếu của bạn với một chuyên gia ở lĩnh vực đó và khám phá xem nó phù hợp với nhu cầu của nghề nghiệp bạn chọn như thế nào.

Bạn có thể làm tốt điều gì? Bạn thích làm gì? Câu trả lời của bạn cho hai câu hỏi trên sẽ giúp bạn xác định điểm mạnh của mình là gì. Người sử dụng lao động sẽ cân nhắc thận trọng để bạn đảm nhiệm một vị trí mà bạn có thể cho họ thấy rằng bạn biết rõ bạn là ai, bạn có thể cống hiến những gì và bạn đã học được điều gì. Đôi khi rất khó để biết những điểm yếu của bạn là gì. Rõ ràng là không phải ai cũng giỏi đều tất cả mọi mặt. Bạn cần phải hoàn thiện bản thân và việc tham gia các khóa học trong lĩnh vực đó có thể giúp biến một điểm yếu thành điểm mạnh. Bạn sẽ cần phải dành thời gian để tự đánh giá bản thân. Sự trung thực của bạn và mong muốn tự hoàn thiện bản thân sẽ dẫn đến thành quả là bạn có được một công việc phù hợp. Khám phá bảy lĩnh vực sau đây để bắt đầu tự tìm hiểu về chính mình: năng khiếu, kỹ năng, nhân cách, mức độ trách nhiệm mà bạn cảm thấy thoải mái, sở thích và nhu cầu của bạn. Bạn hãy tự hỏi bản thân mình xem liệu bạn có tài năng đặc biệt nào và liệu bạn có cần cân nhắc đến điều kiện về thể chất khi lựa chọn công việc hay không. Hãy trung thực và thực tế nhất có thể, và có thể hỏi ý kiến mọi người nếu cần thiết. Hãy lập danh sách những việc này. Việc bạn nói chuyện và trao đổi về năng khiếu của mình với giáo viên, gia đình và bạn bè sẽ là một ý kiến không tồi. Nếu bạn đang cân nhắc một vị trí công việc đòi hỏi một tài năng đặc biệt, chẳng hạn như nghệ thuật, nhào lộn, toán học hay âm nhạc, hãy thảo luận về năng khiếu của bạn với một chuyên gia ở lĩnh vực đó và khám phá xem nó phù hợp với nhu cầu của nghề nghiệp bạn chọn như thế nào.
Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

One thing you have to be (1) ______of is that you will face criticism along the way. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

alert (adj) cảnh giác

clever (adj) khéo léo

intelligent (adj) thông minh

aware (n) nhận thức

Cụm từ be aware of: có nhận thức về, biết về

=> One thing you have to be (1) aware of is that you will face criticism along the way. 

Tạm dịch: Một điều bạn phải biết là bạn sẽ phải đối mặt với những lời chỉ trích trên đường đi.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

The world is (2) ______of people who would rather say something negative than positive. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

overflowing (adj) tràn

full (adj) đầy

packed (adj) được đóng gói, bao bọc

filled (adj) được lấp đầy

Cụm từ be full of sth: đầy rẫy thứ gì

=> The world is (2) full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. 

Tạm dịch: Thế giới đầy rẫy những người thà nói điều gì đó tiêu cực hơn là tích cực.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

 If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

idea (n) ý tưởng

brain (n) não

thought (n) suy nghĩ

mind (n) tư tưởng

Cụm từ make up one’s mind: hình thành tư tưởng, quyết tâm

=>  If you've made up your (3) mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel.

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đã quyết tâm đạt được một mục tiêu nào đó, chẳng hạn như viết tiểu thuyết

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

 If you've made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + Ve,es, (don’t) V nguyên thể….

Trong mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện,ta sử dụng dạng câu mệnh lệnh để đưa ra lời khuyên , lời cảnh báo hay lời yêu cầu mà không cần sử dụng chủ ngữ

=> If you've made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) don't let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. 

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đã quyết tâm đạt được một mục tiêu nào đó, chẳng hạn như viết tiểu thuyết, đừng để những lời chỉ trích tiêu cực của người khác ngăn cản bạn đạt được mục tiêu của mình và hãy để những lời chỉ trích mang tính xây dựng có tác động tích cực đến bạn. công việc.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

absentee (n) sự vắng mặt

shortage (n) sự thiếu hụt

missing (n) sự thiếu

lack (n) sự thiếu

Phân biệt shortage/ lack

- Dùng "shortage" khi nói về sự thiếu thốn một số thứ vật chất thiết yếu như nước, xăng/dầu, ... ví dụ: shortage of food/water, shortage of teachers, shortage of oil,... 

- "lack" đi với danh từ chung chung, khái quát hơn, trừu tượng hơn, ví dụ "lack of sleep", "lack of privacy", "lack of courage".

- “missing” dùng với nghĩa danh từ bị biến mất, bị lạc (trên thực tế, danh từ đó vẫn tồn tại ở trạng thái đầy đủ) ví dụ: missing letters, missing baby

=> If someone says you're totally in the (5) lack of talent, ignore them. 

Tạm dịch: Nếu ai đó nói rằng bạn hoàn toàn thiếu tài năng, hãy phớt lờ họ.

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

If someone says you're totally in the (5) lack of talent, ignore them. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

hence : do đó (nối 2 câu, 2 mệnh đề nguyên nhân, kết quả)

however : tuy nhiên (nối 2 câu, 2 mệnh đề tương phản)

whereas : trái lại (nối 2 mệnh đề tương phản)

otherwise: nếu không (nối 2 mệnh đề điều kiện)

Ta thấy câu điều kiện đã có 2 mệnh đề nguyên nhân kết quả rồi nên ta không cần có thêm liên từ giữa 2 mệnh đề nữa. Vì vậy liên từ cần điền dùng để nối 2 câu 

Xét 2 câu đứng liền nhau, ta nhận thấy 2 câu có mối quan hệ tương phản về nghĩa

=> If someone says you're totally in the lack of talent, ignore them. If (6) however , someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. 

Tạm dịch: Nếu ai đó nói rằng bạn hoàn toàn thiếu tài năng, hãy phớt lờ họ. Tuy nhiên, nếu ai đó khuyên bạn nên xem xét lại công việc của mình và cho bạn lý do chính đáng để làm như vậy, bạn nên xem xét các đề xuất của họ một cách cẩn thận.

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

which thay thế cho vật

whom thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò tân ngữ

they : sai ngữ pháp

who : thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò chủ ngữ

Ta thấy danh từ cần thay thế là người (film stars) đóng vai trò chủ ngữ vì động từ theo sau chia ở dạng chủ động

=> There are many film stars (7) who were once out of work.

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều ngôi sao điện ảnh đã từng nghỉ việc.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cấu trúc: get sth + Vp2: để, có thứ gì được làm gì

=> There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) published .

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều tiểu thuyết gia nổi tiếng đã tạo ra một mớ hỗn độn hoàn toàn cho cuốn tiểu thuyết đầu tiên của họ - hoặc những người không làm vậy, nhưng phải tiếp tục tiếp cận hàng trăm nhà xuất bản trước khi họ có thể để nó được xuất bản.

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

plenty (adj) nhiều

numerous (n) nhiều, vô số

definite (adj)  xác định

certain(adj) nhất định

Cụm từ  to a certain extent: ở một mức độ nào đó

=> Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) certain extent. 

Tạm dịch: Thành công phụ thuộc vào may mắn, ở một mức độ nhất định.

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

turn out (ph.v) diễn ra, trở nên

sail through (ph.v) vượt qua 

come into (ph.v) trở nên quan trọng

deal with (ph.v) giải quyết

=> But things are more likely to (10) turn out well if you persevere and stay positive.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng mọi thứ có nhiều khả năng trở nên tốt đẹp nếu bạn kiên trì và luôn lạc quan.