Câu hỏi:
1 năm trước

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle are typical example for_______.

Trả lời bởi giáo viên

Đáp án đúng: b

Cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử là những ví dụ điển hình cho ____.

A. chất ô nhiễm đổ ra sông

B. động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng sống trên sông Dương Tử

C. khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên

D. loài tuyệt chủng

Thông tin: This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer.

Tạm dịch: Hệ sinh thái bị tổn hại này gây nguy hiểm cho các loài như cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử và hươu nước Trung Quốc.

Hướng dẫn giải:

Thông tin: This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer.

Giải thích thêm:

Sông Dương Tử

Sông Dương Tử là con sông dài nhất châu Á và là con sông dài thứ ba trên thế giới. Nó nằm riêng ở Trung Quốc, chảy 3.964 dặm (6.380 km) từ Tây Tạng đến Biển Hoa Đông. Các nước phương Tây gọi toàn bộ con sông là Yangtre, nhưng trong tiếng Trung Quốc, điều này chỉ mô tả một phần nhỏ của nó. Ở Trung Quốc, nó được gọi là Chang Jiang có nghĩa là "Sông dài"

Hiện đang hỗ trợ một phần ba dân số Trung Quốc trong lưu vực của nó, con sông này có vai trò quan trọng đối với nông nghiệp và giao thông trong hàng nghìn năm. Sông Yangtre phân chia miền bắc và miền nam Trung Quốc, và những người ở hai bên bờ sông đối diện nhau từ lâu đã có những khác biệt rõ rệt về văn hóa và lối sống.

Một trong những tuyến đường thủy bận rộn nhất trên thế giới, Dương Tử còn có nhà máy thủy điện lớn nhất thế giới, đập Tam Hiệp. Tuy nhiên, con sông đã là nơi phát triển công nghiệp nặng, dẫn đến ô nhiễm và mất môi trường sống cho các loài động thực vật. Con đập đã góp phần vào việc cắt giảm môi trường sống của động vật, làm khô hồ, ngập lụt các thị trấn và khiến 12 triệu người phải di tản.

Ô nhiễm sông nghiêm trọng đến mức hầu hết ô nhiễm đại dương đến từ sông Dương Tử, con sông này từng chuyển sang màu đỏ, và một số loài động vật, chẳng hạn như cá heo sông Dương Tử, đã tuyệt chủng. Hệ sinh thái bị tổn hại này gây nguy hiểm cho các loài như cá sấu Trung Quốc, cá mái chèo Trung Quốc, rùa mai khổng lồ Dương Tử và hươu nước Trung Quốc. Một số đoạn của sông Dương Tử hiện được bảo vệ như các khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, nhưng cần phải làm nhiều việc hơn nữa để cứu các loài đặc hữu độc đáo của nó.

Câu hỏi khác

Câu 1:

Read the passages and tick True or False

Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and stands 14,410 feet above sea level. Located inside of Mount Rainier National Park, it is the tallest mountain in Washington state.

It is a 500,000 – year - old active volcano that is considered one of the most dangerous in the world. Due to the mountain's proximity to densely populated areas, if it were to erupt, hundreds of thousands of people would be in danger. It last erupted 150 years ago, and earthquakes still occur in the area.

Mount Rainier is also the most glaciated mountain in the contiguous US, with 26 major glaciers and 35 square miles of permafrost at its upper levels temperatures often drop to 10oF.

Historically, Mount Rainier was called "Tacoma" by Native Americans who lived in the area, including the Puyallup, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Yakama, and Cowlitz tribes. The mountain's natural resources were vital to nearby settlements, and even today, it is still sacred to Native Americans in the region. There have been efforts to restore its original name of Mount Tacoma, but with little success.

The first people documented to reach the summit were American mountaineers Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump in 1870, and Mount Rainier is still a popular climbing destination today.

Although it takes two to three day to climb to the summit, Mount Rainier is surprisingly hikeable, with over 250 different trails with varying difficulty levels. Nearly two million visitors come to the park each year for mountain climbing, hiking, backpacking, and sightseeing, making it the 5th most popular national park in the US.

1. Mount Rainier is the highest mountain in the USA.

2. The volcano has been inactive for 150 years.

3. “Tacoma” was the original name of Mount Rainier.

4. Hazard Stevens and P.B. Van Trump was the first people to conquer the summit.

5. Mount Rainier attracts millions of visitors because of its variety levels of difficulty.

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Câu 2:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The Yangtze River ranks ________ of the rivers in the world.

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Câu 3:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

What is NOT TRUE about The Yangtze River?

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Câu 4:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The Yangtze helps producing_________.

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Câu 5:

Read the passage and choose the best answer

The Yangtze River

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and third-longest river in the world. It is located exclusively in China, flowing 3,964 miles (6,380 kilometers) from Tibet to the East China Sea. The western world refers the entire river as the Yangtre, but in Chinese, this only describes a small section of it. In China, it is known as Chang Jiang which means "Long River"

Currently supporting one-third of China's population within its basin, the river has been important for agriculture and transportation for thousands of years. The Yangtre divides northern and southern China, and people on opposite sides of the river have long had distinct differences in culture and lifestyle.

One of the busiest waterways in the world, the Yangtze also has the biggest hydroelectric power plant in the world, the Three Gorges Dam. However, the river has been the site of heavy industrial development, resulting in pollution and loss of habitat for plants and animals. The dam has contributed to this cutting into animal habitats, drying up lakes, flooding towns, and displacing 12 million people.

Pollution of the river is so severe that most of the ocean's pollution comes from the Yangtze the river once turned red, and some animals, such as the Yangtze River dolphin, have gone extinct. This damaged ecosystem endangered species like the Chinese alligator, Chinese paddlefish, Yangtze giant softshell turtle, and Chinese water deer. Some sections of the Yangtze are now protected as nature reserves, but more work must be done to save its unique endemic species.

The word “displacing” has the same meaning to ______.

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