Reading điền từ: Gender Equality

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Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) _______ of family matters, including raising children.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Take care of: chăm sóc

Take eye of: để mắt

Take risk of: đánh liều

Take advantage of: tận dụng

=> A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) care of family matters, including raising children.

Tạm dịch: Một vấn đề lớn của phụ nữ tại nơi làm việc là làm thế nào để cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống. May mắn thay, các công ty đang nhận ra rằng một phần của việc cân bằng này là chăm sóc các vấn đề gia đình, bao gồm cả việc nuôi dạy con cái.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. impact (n) ảnh hưởng

B. opportunity(n) cơ hội

C. success (n) thành công

D. chance (n) cơ hội

=> Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) impact that balancing work/family is having on them.

Tạm dịch: Tạp chí Fortune gần đây đã đăng một số báo về các ông bố tại nơi làm việc và tác động mà việc cân bằng công việc / gia đình đang có đối với họ.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

(3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. Employees(n) nhân viên

B. Workers (n) người lao động

C. Staff (n) nhân viên

D. Employers (n) chủ lao động, người truyển dụng, sếp

=> (3) Employers are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents.

Tạm dịch: Người tuyển dụng lao động cũng đang phải đối phó với thực tế là nhiều công nhân là cha mẹ đơn thân.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

raise: nuôi -> be raised: được nuôi dưỡng

Chủ ngữ children trong trường hợp này phải chia dạng bị động

=> Almost 80% of children in this country (4) are raised in a single household sometime in their lives.

Tạm dịch: Gần 80% trẻ em ở quốc gia này đôi khi được nuôi dưỡng trong một hộ gia đình duy nhất trong cuộc đời của chúng.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Thì động từ của cả đoạn văn là thì hiện tại đơn, diễn tả một vấn đề xã hội hiện tại

Chủ ngữ this số ít nên động từ chia số ít

=> This (5) raises many new concerns for women at work.

Tạm dịch: Điều này đặt ra nhiều mối quan tâm mới cho phụ nữ tại nơi làm việc.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. losses (n) mất mát

B. sacrifices + to (n) hi sinh

C. joys(n) niềm vui

D. achievements (n) thành tựu

But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) sacrifices to my family that I need to make in order to break through it?

Tạm dịch: Nhưng "Tôi có thực sự muốn làm việc chăm chỉ và thực hiện hy sinh cho gia đình mà tôi cần phải thực hiện để vượt qua nó không?

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. minor (adj) nhỏ

B. unimportant (adj) không quan trọng

C. insignificant (adj) không đáng kể

D. major (adj) chính, quan trọng

=> I have canceled (7) major presentations to make sure…

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã hủy bài thuyết trình quan trọng để đảm bảo…

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. show up (v) xuất hiện

B. show off (v) khoe khoang

C. show sb around (v) đưa ai đó đi tham quan

D. show round(v) đưa ai đó đi tham quan

I have canceled (7) major presentations to make sure I (8) show up at the Christmas play.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã hủy bỏ bài thuyết trình lớn để đảm bảo có mặt tại vở kịch Giáng sinh.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

life (n): cuộc sống                              

history (n): lịch sử                  

campaign (n): chiến dịch                    

period (n): thời kỳ

=>Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s history.

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ ở Ảrập Xêút bắt đầu đăng ký bỏ phiếu trong tuần này lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử quốc gia.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

take place: diễn ra                              

take part: tham gia                 

take care: quan tâm                            

take after: giống nhau

=>The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which take place every four years.

Tạm dịch: Vua Abdullah vào cuối tháng 11/2015 đã thông báo rằng phụ nữ sẽ được phép điều hành và bỏ phiếu trong cuộc bầu cử thành phố diễn ra cứ bốn năm một lần.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

(3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

When: khi                               

Because: Bởi vì                      

However: tuy nhiên               

While: trong khi

 =>While the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, …

Tạm dịch: Trong khi rào cản pháp lý để bỏ phiếu đã được dỡ bỏ,

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

work (n): công việc                            

careers (n): nghề nghiệp                     

efforts (n): nỗ lực                               

travels (n): sự đi

=>other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s efforts to cast their votes.

Tạm dịch: các luật và văn hóa khác của Ảrập Xêút có thể làm phức tạp những nỗ lực của phụ nữ về phía đông phiếu bầu của họ.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

trust (v): tin tưởng                             

remain (v): duy trì                  

base on (v): dựa trên                          

rely on (v): dựa vào

=>many of them will have to rely on male members of their family to take them to register and to vote.

Tạm dịch: nhiều người trong số họ sẽ phải dựa vào các thành viên nam của gia đình họ để đưa họ đăng ký và bỏ phiếu.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

needs (v): cần                                     

keeps (v): giữ             

requests (v): đề nghị                           

requires (v): bắt buộc

=>The government also requires voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

Tạm dịch: Chính phủ cũng yêu cầu cử tri phải có chứng minh thư nhân dân, và nhiều phụ nữ Saudi thì không.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

development (n): phát triển                

steps (n): bước đi       

progress (n): quá trình                        

movement (n): chuyển động

=>To make serious progress on women’s rights, …

Tạm dịch: Để tiến hành nghiêm túc quyền phụ nữ,…

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system,

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

cut (v): cắt                                          

stop (v): dừng

complete (v): hoàn thành                   

finish (v): hoàn thành

=>Saudi authorities should stop the male guardianship system,

Tạm dịch: các nhà chức trách Saudi nên ngừng hệ thống giám hộ nam,

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

prevent (v): ngăn chặn                       

take (v): cầm, lấy                    

end (v): kết thúc                                 

remove (v): rời đi

=>under which earing policies and practices prevent women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian.

Tạm dịch: theo đó các chính sách và thực hành về tai ngăn cản phụ nữ lấy hộ chiếu, kết hôn, đi du lịch hoặc tiếp cận giáo dục đại học mà không có sự chấp thuận của người giám hộ nam.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

help (v): giúp                                        

contribute (v): đóng góp                    

cause (v): gây ra                                 

give (v): đưa 

=>Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to contribute  to society on an equal situation with men.

Tạm dịch: Chỉ khi đó phụ nữ Ảrập Xêút mới có thể đóng góp cho xã hội với một vị trí bình đẳng với đàn ông.

Phụ nữ Saudi đăng ký bầu chọn lần đầu tiên

            Phụ nữ ở Ảrập Xêút bắt đầu đăng ký bỏ phiếu trong tuần này lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử quốc gia. Vua Abdullah vào cuối tháng 11/2015 đã thông báo rằng phụ nữ sẽ được phép điều hành và bỏ phiếu trong cuộc bầu cử thành phố diễn ra cứ bốn năm một lần. Ít nhất 70 phụ nữ có ý định điều hành văn phòng và hơn 80 người đăng ký là người quản lý chiến dịch, theo tin tức của Arab News hồi tháng trước. Mặc dù rào cản pháp lý về bỏ phiếu đã được dỡ bỏ, các luật và văn hóa khác của Ảrập Xêút có thể làm phức tạp những nỗ lực của phụ nữ về phía đông phiếu bầu của họ.

            Phụ nữ Saudi vẫn phải đối phó với các giới hạn về tự do di chuyển của họ, và vì họ bất hợp pháp để lái xe, nhiều người trong số họ sẽ phải dựa vào các thành viên nam của gia đình họ để đưa họ đăng ký và bỏ phiếu. Thân nhân nam phản đối quyền bầu cử nữ cũng có thể là rào cản. Chính phủ cũng yêu cầu cử tri phải có thẻ ID cá nhân, và nhiều phụ nữ Saudi thì không.

            Để có những tiến bộ nghiêm túc về quyền của phụ nữ, chính quyền Ảrập nên ngừng hệ thống giám hộ nam, theo đó các chính sách và thực hành về tai ngăn cản phụ nữ lấy hộ chiếu, kết hôn, đi du lịch hoặc tiếp cận giáo dục đại học mà không có sự chấp thuận của người giám hộ nam. Chỉ khi đó phụ nữ Ảrập Xêút mới có thể đóng góp cho xã hội một vị trí bình đẳng với đàn ông.

 

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. identified (adj) được nhận dạng

B. identification (n) sự nhận dạng, nhận diện

C. identify (v) nhận dạng, nhận diện

D. identical (adj) giống nhau

Liên từ “and” nối các vế mệnh đề, cụm từ, từ có cùng chức năng song song. Vì vậy, vị trí cần điền phải là danh từ giống như danh từ internalization trước đó.

=> Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) identification during childhood.

Tạm dịch: Vai trò giới phát triển thông qua nội tâm hóa và (1) xác định trong thời thơ ấu.

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

...either N1 or N2: hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia

=> Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2) or the father.

Tạm dịch: Sigmund Freud gợi ý rằng sinh học xác định bản dạng giới thông qua nhận dạng với mẹ hoặc cha.