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Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations.

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smile (n): nụ cười                               

smiles (v): mỉm cười               

smiling (adj): cười hớn hở                 

smiley (n): biểu tượng mặt cười

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ

=>More than 26,000 children now have bright smiling faces after receiving free operations.

Tạm dịch: Hơn 26.000 trẻ em bây giờ có khuôn mặt tươi cười sau khi nhận được phẫu thuật miễn phí.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

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acts (v): hành động                             

acting (v): hành động             

actions (n): hành động                        

activities (n): hoạt động

Chỗ cần điền đứng sau mạo từ nên cần 1 danh từ

=>These are part of the activities  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Tạm dịch: Đây là một phần trong các hoạt động của Hiệp hội hỗ trợ bệnh nhân nghèo thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, do ông Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghiệp phát động và điều hành.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later.

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established (v): thành lập                   

get (v): có được                      

put up (v): chịu đựng                         

opened (v): mở

=>Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and  established his Association two years later.

Tạm dịch: Ông Nghiệp, cựu Chủ tịch Ủy ban nhân dân thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, đã nghỉ hưu vào năm 1992, và thành lập Hiệp hội của ông hai năm sau đó.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND …

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raised (v): nâng, tăng (phải có tân ngữ theo sau)                               

got (v): có được                     

risen (v): nâng (không cần tân ngữ theo sau)

requested (v): yêu cầu

=>Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has raised   billions of VND …

Tạm dịch: Cùng với các đồng nghiệp cũ của mình, ông Nghiệp đã huy động hàng tỷ đồng …

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide …

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donating (v): cho tặng                                    

donors (n): người cho tặng                

donations (n): sựu cho tặng                           

donate (v): cho tặng

=>from individual donors  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide …

Tạm dịch: từ các nhà tài trợ và tổ chức cá nhân để hỗ trợ hơn một triệu người nghèo trên toàn quốc …

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

through seven major (6) _____  programmes …

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human (n): con người                                    

humanity (n): nhân loại          

humanities (n): nhân loại                                

humanitarian (adj): nhân đạo

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ

=>through seven major humantitarian  programmes …

Tạm dịch: 7 chương trình nhân đạo lớn …

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

“Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself,

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eyes (n): mắt                                       

eyesight (n): thị lực                

views (n): tầm nhìn                            

ability (n): khả năng

=>“Helping one person to gain their eyesight means bringing happiness to him or herself,

Tạm dịch: Giúp một người đạt được thị lực của họ có nghĩa là mang lại hạnh phúc cho chính họ …

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient,

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looking after (v): chăm sóc                

dealing with (v): giải quyết    

taking care (v): chăm sóc                   

taking place (v): diễn ra

Cụm động từ: take care of (chăm sóc)

=>freeing two or three more people from taking care of the patient,

Tạm dịch: giải thoát hai hay ba người khác khỏi chăm sóc bệnh nhân,

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

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trust (n): sự tin tưởng                         

hope (n): niềm hy vọng                      

future (n): tương lai                           

dream (n): giấc mơ

=>and more importantly, building trust for poor patients in society.”

Tạm dịch: và quan trọng hơn là xây dựng niềm tin cho những bệnh nhân nghèo trong xã hội.”

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

A  The Buddha of the Poor

More than 26,000 children now have bright (1) _____ faces after receiving free operations. About 173,000 poor people received free treatment to regain their vision, and nearly 3,400 deaf children were given hearing aids. These are part of the (2)  _______  of the Ho Chi Minh Association for Support of Poor Patients, launched and run by Mr. Nguyen Vinh Nghiep.

Mr Nghiep, the former Chairman of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, retired in 1992, and (3) ______ his Association two years later. Together with his former colleagues, Mr Nghiep has (4) _____  billions of VND from individual (5)  _______  and organizations to support more than a million poor people nationwide through seven major (6) _____  programmes, such as “For the children’s smile”, “Bringing light to poor blind people and blind children from birth”, “Sound and Voice for Deaf and Dumb Children”, “Wheelchairs for people with disabilities and paralysed children”.

The “Free meals for patients and their relatives” programme has offered over 2.6 million free meals to poor people in 10 hospitals. Mr Nghiep said, “Helping one person to gain their (7)_______ means bringing happiness to him or herself, freeing two or three more people from (8) _____ of the patient, and more importantly, building (9) ________ for poor patients in society.”

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

In 2002, Mr Nghiep, (10) _______ “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

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-Chủ ngữ là “Mr Nghiep” không thực hiện được hành động “know as” (biết đến như là) nên ta rút gọn động từ về dạng Ved/ V3

-Dạng đầy đủ: Mr Nghiep, who was known as …

=>In 2002, Mr Nghiep, known as “The Buddha of the Poor”, was given the national title of Labor Hero in the Renewal Process, and his Association received the title in 2005.

Tạm dịch: Năm 2002, ông Nghiệp, được biết đến như là "Đức Phật của Người Nghèo", được trao danh hiệu Anh hùng Lao động Quốc gia trong Tiến trình Gia hạn, và Hiệp hội của ông đã nhận danh hiệu năm 2005.

     Hơn 26.000 trẻ em bây giờ có khuôn mặt tươi cười sau khi nhận được phẫu thuật miễn phí. Khoảng 173.000 người nghèo được điều trị miễn phí để lấy lại tầm nhìn của họ, và gần 3.400 trẻ em điếc đã được cung cấp máy trợ thính. Đây là một phần trong các hoạt động của Hiệp hội hỗ trợ bệnh nhân nghèo thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, do ông Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghiệp phát động và điều hành.

     Ông Nghiệp, cựu Chủ tịch Ủy ban nhân dân thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, đã nghỉ hưu vào năm 1992, và thành lập Hiệp hội của ông hai năm sau đó. Cùng với các đồng nghiệp cũ của mình, ông Nghiệp đã huy động hàng tỷ đồng từ các nhà tài trợ và tổ chức cá nhân để hỗ trợ hơn một triệu người nghèo trên toàn quốc thông qua 7 chương trình nhân đạo lớn như “Vì nụ cười của trẻ em”. trẻ em mù từ khi sinh ra, “Âm thanh và tiếng nói cho trẻ em điếc và câm”, “Xe lăn cho người khuyết tật và trẻ em bị liệt”.

     Chương trình “Bữa ăn miễn phí cho bệnh nhân và người thân của họ” đã cung cấp hơn 2,6 triệu bữa ăn miễn phí cho người nghèo tại 10 bệnh viện. Ông Nghiệp nói: “Giúp một người đạt được thị lực của họ có nghĩa là mang lại hạnh phúc cho chính mình, giải thoát hai hay ba người nữa khỏi chăm sóc bệnh nhân, và quan trọng hơn là xây dựng niềm tin cho những bệnh nhân nghèo trong xã hội.”

     Năm 2002, ông Nghiệp, được biết đến như là "Đức Phật của Người Nghèo", được trao danh hiệu Anh hùng Lao động Quốc gia trong Tiến trình Gia hạn, và Hiệp hội của ông đã nhận danh hiệu năm 2005.

 

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, …

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work for: làm việc cho/ vì

=>Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work for sustainable development, …

Tạm dịch: Phong trào đai xanh của Maathai cho phụ nữ châu Phi không bị giới hạn trong tầm nhìn của mình để làm việc cho phát triển bền vững …

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

… she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

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Cụm từ: women’s rights (quyền của phụ nữ)

=>… she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, women’s rights, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

Tạm dịch: cô nhìn thấy cây trồng trong một góc độ rộng hơn bao gồm dân chủ, quyền đoàn kết quốc tế của phụ nữ, như trong lời của Ủy ban Noel “Cô ấy nghĩ toàn cầu và hành động cục bộ.

     Wangari Maathai là người phụ nữ châu Phi đầu tiên nhận giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004. Bà cũng là nữ học giả đầu tiên từ Đông và Trung Phi học tiến sĩ (sinh học) và nữ giáo sư đầu tiên ở Kenya. Maathai đóng vai trò tích cực trong cuộc đấu tranh cho nền dân chủ ở Kenya.

     Là một cô gái trẻ ở Kenya, cô được bao quanh bởi một khu rừng xinh đẹp, giàu có. Khi cô nhìn thấy khu rừng bị chặt hạ, cô hiểu được việc thiếu rừng làm nông nghiệp và cuộc sống khó khăn hơn cho cộng đồng của mình như thế nào. Mọi người đã chiến đấu trên mặt nước và trên thực phẩm. Cô quyết định trồng chín cây con và khi cây mọc, cô có kế hoạch trồng cây xanh cho hòa bình.

     Năm 1977, bà bắt đầu một phong trào nhằm chống lại nạn phá rừng đang đe doạ đến phương tiện sinh hoạt của dân số nông nghiệp. Chiến dịch khuyến khích phụ nữ trồng cây trong môi trường địa phương của họ và suy nghĩ về mặt sinh thái. Cái gọi là Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh lan rộng sang các nước châu Phi khác, và góp phần vào việc trồng hơn ba mươi triệu cây.

     Phong trào đai xanh của Maathai dành cho phụ nữ châu Phi không bị giới hạn trong tầm nhìn của mình để phát triển bền vững, cô nhìn thấy cây trồng trong một góc độ rộng hơn bao gồm dân chủ, quyền đoàn kết quốc tế của phụ nữ, như trong lời của Ủy ban Noel “Cô ấy nghĩ toàn cầu và hành động cục bộ. ”

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

Maathai played an (26) _______ part …

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

act (v): hành động                              

acting (n): sự diễn xuất                      

active (adj): năng động                      

action (n): hành động

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ

=>Maathai played an active part …

Tạm dịch: Maathai đóng vai trò tích cực trong …

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

fighting (n): cuộc chiến (mang tính chiến tranh, đối kháng)                      

struggle (n): đấu tranh                      

contribution (n): đóng góp                 

building (n): tòa nhà

=>in the struggle for democracy in Kenya.

Tạm dịch: trong cuộc đấu tranh cho nền dân chủ ở Kenya.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult …

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

made (v): làm,tạo ra                           

let (v): cho phép                                 

caused (v): gây ra                               

brought (v): mang

-made + O +  adj: khiến cho ai đó, cái gì như thế nào

=>As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests  made farming and life more difficult …

Tạm dịch: Khi cô nhìn thấy khu rừng bị chặt hạ, cô hiểu cách thiếu rừng làm nông nghiệp và cuộc sống khó khăn hơn …

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

farms and life more difficult for her (29) ______ .

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humanity (n): nhân loại                      

ability(n): khả năng    

responsibility (n): trách nhiệm            

community (n): cộng đồng

=>farms and life more difficult for her community .

Tạm dịch: nông nghiệp và cuộc sống khó khăn cho cộng đồng của mình hơn

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

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peace (n): hòa bình                             

rest (n): nghỉ ngơi                               

life (n): cuộc sống                              

fame (n): sự nổi tiếng

=>She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for peace .

Tạm dịch: Cô quyết định trồng chín cây con và khi cây mọc, cô có kế hoạch trồng cây xanh cho hòa bình.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population.

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-Trạng từ: in 1977 là thời điểm trong quá khứ nên diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ

-Công thức: S + Ved/ V2

=>In 1977, she started a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population.

Tạm dịch: Năm 1977, bà bắt đầu một phong trào nhằm chống lại nạn phá rừng đang đe doạ đến phương tiện sinh hoạt của dân số nông nghiệp.

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically.

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made (v): làm, tạo ra                          

took (v): cầm              

got (v): có được                                  

encouraged (v): khuyến khích

=>The campaign encouraged women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically.

Tạm dịch: Chiến dịch khuyến khích phụ nữ trồng cây trong môi trường địa phương của họ và suy nghĩ về mặt sinh thái.

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

Think Globally, Act Locally

Wangari Maathai was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She was also the first female scholar from East and Central Africa to take a doctorate (in biology), and the first female professor ever in her home country of Kenya. Maathai played an (26) _______ part in the (27) _______ for democracy in Kenya.

As a young girl in Kenya, she was surrounded by a rich, beautiful forest. As she saw the forest being cut down, she understood how the lack of forests (28) _______ farming and life more difficult for her (29) ______ . People fought over water and over food. She decided to plant nine seedlings and as the trees grew, she had her plans to plant trees for (30) _____ .

In 1977, she (31) ______ a movement aimed at opposing the deforestation that was threatening the means of subsistence of the agricultural population. The campaign (32) _______ women to plant trees in their local environments and to think ecologically. The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Maathai’s Green Belt Movement for African women was not limited in its vision to work (34) _______ sustainable development, she saw tree – planting in a broader perspective which included democracy, (35) _______, international solidarity, as in the words of the Noel Committee “She thinks globally and acts locally.”

The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and (33) ______ to the planting of over thirty million trees.

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caused(v): gây ra                   

contributed (v): đóng góp                  

urged (v): thúc giục                

lead (v): dẫn đến

contribute + O +  to: đóng góp vào

=>The so- called Green Belt Movement spread to other African countries, and  contributed to the planting of over thirty million trees.

Tạm dịch: Cái gọi là Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh lan rộng sang các nước châu Phi khác, và góp phần vào việc trồng hơn ba mươi triệu cây.