Reading điền từ: Travel and Tourism

Sách tiếng anh i-Learn Smart World

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

If you are keen on visiting a place without (1)______the environment at the same time

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

destroy (v): phá hủy

reduce (v): giảm

damage (v): làm hư hại

kill (v): giết

=> If you are keen on visiting a place without damaging the environment at the same time

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn quan tâm đến việc ghé thăm một nơi mà không đồng thời làm hư hại môi trường ở đó

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

There are many different cycle trips you can (2)_____but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

afford (v): có đủ điều kiện (để làm gì)

take (v): tham gia

go (v): đi

bring (v): mang theo

take a trip = go on a trip: tham gia hành trình

=> There are many different cycle trips you can take but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta.

Tạm dịch: Có nhiều chuyến đi xe đạp khác nhau mà bạn có thể tham gia nhưng một chuyến đi đặc biệt yêu thích là chuyến tham quan đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

The Mekong Delta has a rich (3)______of culture and tradition

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

change (n): sự thay đổi

various (adj): đa dạng

diverse (adj): đa dạng

diversity (n): sự đa dạng

=> The Mekong Delta has a rich diversity of culture and tradition

Tạm dịch: Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có sự đa dạng phong phú về văn hóa và truyền thống

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

… you can see this (4)______you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

during: trong lúc

until: cho đến khi

as: khi

for: cho

=> … you can see this as you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world.

Tạm dịch: bạn có thể thấy điều này khi bạn từ từ đi qua phần rất khác biệt này của thế giới.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

… they all rely on the (5)____plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

fertile (adj): phì nhiêu, màu mỡ

dry (adj): khô

poor (adj): nghèo

wealthy (adj): giàu có

=> … they all rely on the fertile plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.

Tạm dịch: tất cả họ đều sống dựa vào đồng bằng màu mỡ và các nhánh của dòng sông Mekong hùng vĩ.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6)_________

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

get by: xoay sở để sống

get ahead: tiến bộ

get around: di chuyển

get along: rời đi

=> It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to get around.

Tạm dịch: Ở đây có nhiều người dân sử dụng xe đạp để đi lại.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7)____people survive by fish farming

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Ở đây cụm từ cần thay thế là “the floating villages” (những ngôi làng nổi)

=> Sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ “where” để thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn, đóng vai trò trạng ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ: where people survive by fish farming

=> You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages where people survive by fish farming

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể đỗ xe đạp của mình và tận hưởng chuyến đi đến một trong những ngôi làng nổi, nơi mọi người sống bằng nghề nuôi cá

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8)_____your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

arrange (v): sắp xếp

break (v): phá vỡ

go (v): đi

make (v): làm

=> There are plenty of tour operators who will arrange your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều nhà cung cấp tour du lịch sẽ sắp xếp hành trình và chỗ ở cho bạn cũng như mang theo hành lý quá cước của bạn

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

 … you can (9)________ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

take after somebody: giống ai đó

take notes: ghi chú

take care of somebody/something: chăm sóc ai, cái gì

take advantage of something/somebody: tận dụng ai, cái gì

=> … you can take care of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

Tạm dịch: bạn có thể tự lo tất cả điều này và đi theo con đường ít người đi.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10)______.     

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

surface (n): bề mặt

layer (n): lớp

spot (n): đốm

mark (n): dấu vết

=> This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre marks.           

Tạm dịch: Phương thức du lịch này có nghĩa là bạn thực sự có thể trải nghiệm những đặc điểm rất đặc biệt của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long và Việt Nam và biết rằng bạn đang để lại phía sau vết lốp xe của bạn.

Du khách đến Việt Nam muốn tìm hiểu lịch sử lâu dài và văn hóa phong phú. Nếu bạn đang quan tâm đến thăm một nơi mà không đồng thời làm hư hại môi trường ở đó, hãy suy nghĩ về tham gia một tour du lịch xe đạp và bạn sẽ nhận ra bạn được thưởng một trải nghiệm du lịch sinh thái rất đặc biệt.

Có nhiều chuyến đi xe đạp khác nhau mà bạn có thể tham gia nhưng có một chuyến đi đặc biệt được yêu thích là chuyến tham quan đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có sự đa dạng phong phú về văn hóa và truyền thống và bạn có thể thấy điều này khi bạn từ từ đi qua khu vực rất khác biệt này của thế giới. Người Việt và người Khmer sống cùng với cộng đồng người Hoa, và tất cả đều sống dựa vào đồng bằng màu mỡ và các nhánh của dòng sông Mekong hùng vĩ. Ở đây có nhiều người dân sử dụng xe đạp để đi lại.

Đi xe đạp không có nghĩa là bạn sẽ bỏ lỡ nhiều hoạt động và cuộc phiêu lưu phụ. Bạn có thể đỗ xe đạp và tận hưởng chuyến đi đến một trong những ngôi làng nổi, nơi mọi người sống bằng nghề nuôi cá hoặc bạn có thể đi thuyền sớm đến chợ nổi để mua thực phẩm và đồ dùng trong ngày.

Có rất nhiều nhà cung cấp tour du lịch sẽ sắp xếp hành trình và chỗ ở cho bạn cũng như mang hành lý quá cước của bạn, hoặc bạn có thể tự lo tất cả điều này và đi theo con đường ít người đi.

Phương thức du lịch này có nghĩa là bạn thực sự có thể trải nghiệm những đặc điểm rất đặc biệt của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long và Việt Nam và biết rằng bạn đang để lại vết lốp xe của bạn phía sau.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.

     Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

Tourism will always have an (1) _________on the places visited.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

impact (n) + on: có ảnh hưởng đến                           

harm (n,v): gây hại

affect (v): ảnh hưởng đến                                          

control (n,v): kiểm soát

Cụm từ: have an impact on sth/ sb (có ảnh hưởng đến cái gì/ ai)

Tourism will always have an (1) impact on the places visited.

Tạm dịch: Du lịch sẽ luôn có tác động đến những địa điểm được thăm quan.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.

     Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

The question is – how can we (2) ________the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

increase (v): tăng                                                       

minimize (v): giảm thiểu

go down (v): đi xuống                                               

understand (v): hiểu

The question is – how can we (2) minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?

Tạm dịch: Câu hỏi là - làm thế nào chúng ta có thể giảm thiểu các vấn đề mà không ngăn cản mọi người đi du lịch và tham quan các địa điểm?

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.

     Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

It’s great to talk about (3) _______the environment, but how do you actually do this?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

giới từ + V_ing

It’s great to talk about (28) protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this?

Tạm dịch: Thật tuyệt khi nói về việc bảo vệ môi trường, nhưng làm thế nào để bạn thực sự làm điều này?

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.

     Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

Some people see ecotourism as a (4) _________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Sau mạo từ “a” => danh từ

contradictory (adj): mâu thuẫn

contradiction (n): sự mâu thuẫn

contradict (v): nói ngược lại (điều người khác nói)

Some people see ecotourism as a (4) contradiction.

Tạm dịch: Một số người coi du lịch sinh thái là một mâu thuẫn.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.

     Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

The more tourists (5) _____visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

that: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ, tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

where: nơi mà; where + S + V

what: cái mà; V/ prep + what

tourist (n): du khách => danh từ chỉ người

The more tourists (5) that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

Tạm dịch: Càng nhiều khách du lịch đến thăm một địa điểm, càng cần nhiều trong số này (cơ sở hạ tầng - đường xá, sân bay và khách sạn) và bằng cách xây dựng chúng nhiều, bạn không thể tránh được việc phá hủy môi trường.