Reading điền từ: Gender Equality

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Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. argue (v) tranh luận

B. claim (v) tuyên bố

C. discuss (v) thảo luận

D. think (v) nghĩ

=> While some people agree with Freud, others (3) argue that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology.

Tạm dịch: Trong khi một số người đồng ý với Freud, những người khác (3) lại cho rằng sự phát triển của “bản thân giới tính” không hoàn toàn do sinh học quyết định.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex …

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. acquaint + with (v) làm quen

B. relate + to (v) liên quan

C. interact + with (v) tương tác, giao tiếp

D. make (v) làm

=> From birth, parents (4) interact differently with children depending on their sex …

Tạm dịch: Ngay từ khi sinh ra, cha mẹ tương tác khác nhau với con cái tùy thuộc vào giới tính của chúng…

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex.

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. confusing (adj) khó hiểu

B. passive (adj) bị động

C. native (adj) tự nhiên

D. normative (adj) chuẩn mực

=> through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) normative for their sex.

Tạm dịch: thông qua sự tương tác này, cha mẹ có thể thấm nhuần các giá trị hoặc đặc điểm khác nhau cho con cái của họ trên cơ sở chuẩn mực cho giới tính của chúng.

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. integral (adj) quan trọng

B. exact (adj) chính xác

C. fact (n) sự thật

D. true (adj) thật

=> Education also plays an (6) integral role in the creation of gender norms.

Tạm dịch: Giáo dục cũng đóng một vai trò không thể thiếu trong việc tạo ra các chuẩn mực giới tính.

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home.

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. offspring (n) con cái

B. family (n) gia đình

C. parenting (n) nuôi dạy con cái

D. parents (n) bố mẹ

=> Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) parenting and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home.

Tạm dịch: Vai trò giới được tạo ra từ thời thơ ấu có thể thấm nhuần suốt cuộc đời và giúp cấu trúc việc nuôi dạy con cái và hôn nhân, đặc biệt là liên quan đến công việc trong và ngoài gia đình.

Câu 26 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. 

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
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force (n) lực lượng

power (n) quyền lực

strength (n) sức mạnh

health (n) sức khỏe

labor force: lực lương lao động 

=> Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) force, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. 

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ tham gia lực lượng lao động, phụ nữ vẫn đảm nhiệm phần lớn công việc gia đình và chăm sóc con cái.

Câu 27 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

(9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household.

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

But: nhưng

Because: bởi

Despite: mặc dù

Although: mặc dù

Despite the fact that + S + V: mặc dù thực tế là…

=> (9) Despite the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù thực tế là các hộ gia đình khác nhau có thể phân chia công việc đồng đều hơn, nhưng có bằng chứng chứng minh thực tế rằng phụ nữ vẫn giữ vai trò chăm sóc chính trong cuộc sống gia đình mặc dù đóng góp kinh tế cho hộ gia đình.

Câu 28 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

who: thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người

whose + N: thay thế cho sở hữu cách chỉ sự sở hữu

whom: thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người

Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho women làm chủ ngữ

=> This evidence suggest that women (10) who work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Tạm dịch: Bằng chứng này cho thấy phụ nữ (10 người) làm việc bên ngoài thường dành thêm 18 giờ một tuần để làm các công việc liên quan đến gia đình hoặc chăm sóc trẻ em, trái ngược với nam giới trung bình 12 phút mỗi ngày trong các hoạt động chăm sóc trẻ em.

Câu 29 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______ because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

imagine (n): hình ảnh             

key (n): chìa khóa                               

figure (n): nhân vật                

idol (n): thần tượng

=>Wangari Maathai has become an international figure because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation.

Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai đã trở thành một nhân vật quốc tế vì sự kiên trì của cô trong cuộc đấu tranh cho dân chủ, nhân quyền và bảo tồn môi trường.

Câu 30 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

quality (n): chất lượng                       

quantity (n): khối lượng                     

characteristic (n): tính cách                

feature (n): đặc trưng

=>Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the quality of life.

Tạm dịch: Maathai được biết đến với nỗ lực phát triển Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh, một tổ chức tập trung vào trồng cây để bảo vệ môi trường và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.

Câu 31 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______ the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

given (v): đưa                                                 

awarded (v): tặng thưởng                  

rewarded (v): thưởng công, đền ơn               

gained (v): đạt được

=>Because of her efforts, Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

Tạm dịch: Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

Câu 32 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches.

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resulted (v): kết quả                                       

offered (v): đề nghị                

provided (v): cung cấp                                   

assisted (v): giúp đỡ

=>It was this small effort that has  assisted  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches.

Tạm dịch: Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ.

Câu 33 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization …

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Cụm từ: to be known as (được biết đến như là)

=>This effort eventually became known as the charitable organization …

Tạm dịch: Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện …

Câu 34 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

… the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

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Danh từ “the charitable organization” (tổ chức từ thiện) không thực hiện hành động “call” (gọi) nên ta đưa động từ về dạng Ved/ V3

Dạng đầy đủ “which was called”

=>… the charitable organization called  the Green Belt Movement.

Tạm dịch: tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

Câu 35 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______.

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community (n): cộng đồng                 

society (n): xã hội                   

association (n): hiệp hội                     

federation (n): liên đoàn

=>Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international community.

Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, Châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế.

Câu 36 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

… numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______.

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fixes (v): sửa                                      

sets (v): đặt, bố trí                              

puts (v): đặt                                        

establishes (v): thành lập

=>… numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she sets.

Tạm dịch: nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra.

Câu 37 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight …

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feeling (n): cảm xúc                           

emotion (n): cảm động                       

impression (n): ấn tượng                    

inspiration (n): cảm hứng

=>As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “inspiration for many in the fight …

Tạm dịch: Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, cô đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh …

Câu 38 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

An advocate for Kenyan women and environment

        Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) ______  because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation. Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27)______ of life. Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) ______     the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

        In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya. While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment. It was this small effort that has (29) ______  women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches. This effort eventually became known (30) ______ the charitable organization (31)______  the Green Belt Movement.

        Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) ______. Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) ______. As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) ______  for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) ______ their situation.”

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take (v): cầm, lấy                                

move (v): di chuyển               

better (v): cải thiện                             

gain (v): đạt được

=>in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to better their situation.”

Tạm dịch: vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.

     

Wangari Maathai đã trở thành một nhân vật quốc tế vì sự kiên trì của cô trong cuộc đấu tranh cho dân chủ, nhân quyền và bảo tồn môi trường. Maathai được biết đến với nỗ lực phát triển Phong Trào Vành Đai Xanh, một tổ chức tập trung vào trồng cây để bảo vệ môi trường và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống. Nhờ những nỗ lực của mình, Maathai đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2004.

            Năm 1976, Wangari Maathai trở nên tích cực trong Hội đồng Quốc gia Phụ nữ Kenya. Trong khi cô là nữ chủ tịch Hội đồng Phụ nữ Quốc gia, cô bắt đầu tìm thấy một tổ chức khuyến khích các nhóm phụ nữ trồng cây để bảo tồn môi trường. Chính nỗ lực nhỏ bé này đã giúp phụ nữ trồng hơn 20 triệu cây trên các trang trại, trường học và nhà thờ. Nỗ lực này cuối cùng được gọi là tổ chức từ thiện được gọi là Phong trào đai xanh.

            Wangari Maathai đã trở nên rất quan trọng đối với người dân Kenya, châu Phi và cộng đồng quốc tế. Vì vai trò tích cực của cô trong môi trường và Phong trào đai xanh, hơn 20 triệu cây đã được trồng, nhiều quốc gia khác đã bắt đầu các chương trình trồng cây, và phụ nữ trên khắp thế giới đã được giúp đỡ bởi ví dụ mà cô đặt ra. Theo ghi nhận của Ủy ban Nobel Na Uy, bà đã phục vụ như một “nguồn cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cuộc đấu tranh vì quyền dân chủ và đặc biệt khuyến khích phụ nữ cải thiện tình hình của họ”.