Reading điền từ - Human and the Enviroment
Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
INTERFERING WITH NATURE
Climate change is caused by the (1) ____ high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide. It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) ____ between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) ____ of the possible solutions?
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) ____ quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a (5) ____ layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
Climate change is caused by the (1) ____ high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide.
A. absolutely (adv) hoàn toàn
B. extremely (adv) thực sự, rất
C. interestingly (adv) thú vị
D. repeatedly (adv) lặp lại
=> Climate change is caused by the (1) extremely high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide.
Tạm dịch: Biến đổi khí hậu gây ra bởi hàm lượng cực kỳ cao các chất hóa học nguy hiểm trong khí quyển, đặc biệt là carbon dioxide.
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
INTERFERING WITH NATURE
Climate change is caused by the (1) ____ high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide. It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) ____ between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) ____ of the possible solutions?
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) ____ quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a (5) ____ layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) ____ between two and six degrees by the end of this century.
=> It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) by between two and six degrees by the end of this century.
Tạm dịch: Người ta ước tính rằng nhiệt độ trung bình toàn cầu sẽ tăng từ hai đến sáu độ vào cuối thế kỷ này.
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
INTERFERING WITH NATURE
Climate change is caused by the (1) ____ high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide. It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) ____ between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) ____ of the possible solutions?
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) ____ quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a (5) ____ layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) ____ of the possible solutions?
A. able + to: có thể
B. capable + of: có thể
C. aware + of: biết, nhận thức về
D. fond + of: thích
=> We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) aware of the possible solutions?
Tạm dịch: Tất cả chúng ta đều biết những tác động có thể rất thảm khốc, nhưng chúng ta có biết về các giải pháp khả thi không?
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
INTERFERING WITH NATURE
Climate change is caused by the (1) ____ high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide. It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) ____ between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) ____ of the possible solutions?
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) ____ quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a (5) ____ layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) ____ quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere.
A. great (adj) to, lớn
B. enormous (adj) lớn, khổng lồ
C. extreme (adj) thực sự
D. absolute (adj) hoàn toàn
Cụm từ an enormous quantity = a large amount: một lượng lớn
=> Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) enormous quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere.
Tạm dịch: Nghe có vẻ điên rồ, một nhóm học giả từ các trường đại học Anh đang thực hiện kế hoạch xây dựng một đường ống dài 12 dặm, được giữ bởi một quả bóng bay khổng lồ, có thể bơm một lượng lớn hóa chất độc hại, chẳng hạn như Sulfur dioxide, vào bầu không khí.
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
INTERFERING WITH NATURE
Climate change is caused by the (1) ____ high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide. It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) ____ between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) ____ of the possible solutions?
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) ____ quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a (5) ____ layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
The chemicals would form a (5) ____ layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
A. protecting (v) bảo vệ
B. protected (adj) được bảo vệ (bị động)
C. protective (adj) bảo vệ, bảo hộ
D. protection (n) sự bảo vệ
Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ vì đứng trước danh từ (layer)
=> The chemicals would form a (5) protective layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
Tạm dịch: Các chất hóa học sẽ tạo thành lớp bảo vệ xung quanh Trái đất có thể phản xạ ánh sáng mặt trời và làm mát trái đất, giống như tác động của một vụ phun trào núi lửa.
Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh:
INTERFERING WITH NATURE
Climate change is caused by the (1) extremely high levels of dangerous chemicals in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide. It is estimated that average global temperatures will rise (2) by between two and six degrees by the end of this century. We all know the effects could be catastrophic, but are we (3) aware of the possible solutions?
Crazy as it sounds, a group of academics from British universities is making a plan to build a 12-mile pipe, held up by a huge balloon, that would pump (4) enormous quantities of toxic chemicals, such as Sulphur dioxide, into the atmosphere. Surprisingly, there is good science behind the idea. The chemicals would form a (5) protective layer around the Earth that would reflect sunlight and so cool the earth, much like the effects of a volcanic eruption.
Tạm dịch:
Biến đổi khí hậu gây ra bởi hàm lượng cực kỳ cao các chất hóa học nguy hiểm trong khí quyển, đặc biệt là carbon dioxide. Người ta ước tính rằng nhiệt độ trung bình toàn cầu sẽ tăng từ hai đến sáu độ vào cuối thế kỷ này. Tất cả chúng ta đều biết những tác động có thể rất thảm khốc, nhưng chúng ta có biết về các giải pháp khả thi không?
Nghe thật điên rồ, một nhóm học giả từ các trường đại học Anh đang lên kế hoạch xây dựng một đường ống dài 12 dặm, được giữ bởi một quả bóng bay khổng lồ, có thể bơm một lượng lớn hóa chất độc hại, chẳng hạn như Sulfur dioxide, vào bầu không khí. Đáng ngạc nhiên là có khoa học tốt đằng sau ý tưởng. Các chất hóa học sẽ tạo thành lớp bảo vệ xung quanh Trái đất có thể phản xạ ánh sáng mặt trời và làm mát trái đất, giống như tác động của một vụ phun trào núi lửa.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
It must be stopped before our planet goes_________
extinct (adj): tuyệt chủng
extinction (n): sự tuyệt chủng
disappeared (adj): bị biến mất
disappearing (adj): đang biến mất
Cụm từ: go extinct (tuyệt chủng)
=> It must be stopped before our planet goes extinct.
Tạm dịch: Nó phải được dừng lại trước khi hành tinh của chúng ta bị tuyệt chủng.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Carbon dioxide is a big contribution ______ pollution.
contribution to: đóng góp
=> Carbon dioxide is a big contribution to pollution.
Tạm dịch: Carbon dioxide là một đóng góp lớn cho ô nhiễm.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Carbon dioxide ____ our climate in many different ways.
affects (v): ảnh hưởng
reasons (v): suy luận, lập luận
causes (v): gây ra
attacks (v): tấn công
=> Carbon dioxide affects our climate in many different ways.
Tạm dịch: Carbon dioxide ảnh hưởng đến khí hậu của chúng ta theo nhiều cách khác nhau.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere ____ they get trapped.
so: vì vậy
but: nhưng
although: mặc dù
because: bởi vì
=> The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere because they get trapped.
Tạm dịch: Cách nó hoạt động là một số "khí nhà kính" nhất định không thể thoát khỏi bầu khí quyển của chúng ta bởi vì chúng bị mắc kẹt.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence _______ us - humans.
have an influence on: ảnh hưởng
=> The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence on us - humans.
Tạm dịch: Lý do thứ hai tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nó cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta - con người.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
most: nhất
mostly: chủ yếu
almost: hầu như, gần như
nearly: gần như
=> Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, mostly from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí gây ra hai triệu cái chết mỗi năm, chủ yếu là do bệnh tim và rối loạn hô hấp như nhiễm trùng và ung thư phổi.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
We can live longer and ______ our existence …
last (v): kéo dài
extend (v): làm dài, lâu hơn
better (v): tốt hơn
stretch (v): phác thảo
=> We can live longer and extend our existence …
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn và kéo dài sự tồn tại.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
on this planet _____ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries.
because: bởi vì
that: rằng
so that: để
but: nhưng
=> on this planet so that our children’s children can live in a planet without worries.
Tạm dịch: trên hành tinh này để con cái chúng ta có thể sống trong một hành tinh mà không phải lo lắng.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
______, pollution must be stopped immediately.
In short: nói tóm lại
Shortly: Trong thời gian ngắn
Conclusion (n): Kết luận
Briefly: Trong thời gian ngắn
=> In short, pollution must be stopped immediately.
Tạm dịch: Nói tóm lại, ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại ngay lập tức.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The earth is our only ______- and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
house (n): ngôi nhà
home (n): nhà, tổ ấm
place (n): địa điểm
accommodation (n): tiện nghi
=> The earth is our only home and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Tạm dịch: Trái đất là nhà duy nhất của chúng ta và chúng ta phải bảo vệ nó và chăm sóc nó nhiều nhất có thể
Ô nhiễm là một vấn đề thực sự lớn trên hành tinh của chúng ta và nó phải dừng lại ngay lập tức. Nó phải được dừng lại trước khi hành tinh của chúng ta bị tuyệt chủng. Có ba lý do chính, theo ý kiến của tôi, tại sao ô nhiễm nên được dừng lại.
Lý do đầu tiên tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là ô nhiễm đang phá hủy môi trường chúng ta đang sống. Carbon dioxide là một đóng góp lớn cho ô nhiễm. Carbon dioxide ảnh hưởng đến khí hậu của chúng ta theo nhiều cách khác nhau. Cách nó hoạt động là một số "khí nhà kính" nhất định không thể thoát khỏi bầu khí quyển của chúng ta bởi vì chúng bị mắc kẹt. Lý do thứ hai tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nó cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta - con người. Ô nhiễm cũng ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống con người và đó là một vấn đề lớn. Theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, ô nhiễm không khí trong nhà từ việc đốt than hoặc nhiên liệu sinh khối như nguy cơ gỗ sống của hàng triệu người. Ô nhiễm không khí gây ra hai triệu người chết mỗi năm, chủ yếu là do bệnh tim và rối loạn hô hấp như nhiễm trùng và ung thư phổi.
Lý do thứ ba tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nếu chúng ta làm, chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn trên hành tinh này. Nếu chúng ta không ngăn chặn ô nhiễm và sự nóng lên toàn cầu, điều gì đó thực sự tồi tệ sẽ xảy ra với chúng ta. Con người đã phá hủy hành tinh một cách nhanh chóng. Chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn và mở rộng sự tồn tại của chúng ta trên hành tinh này để con cái chúng ta có thể sống trong một hành tinh mà không phải lo lắng. Trong ngắn hạn, ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại ngay lập tức. Trái đất là nhà duy nhất của chúng ta và chúng ta phải bảo vệ nó và chăm sóc nó nhiều nhất có thể. Ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại trước khi chúng ta hủy hoại hành tinh của chúng ta.
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
It has become a (1) ________of our wasteful, throw-away society.
symbol (v) biểu tượng
mark (n) điểm
sign (n) dấu hiệu
detail (n) chi tiết
It has become a (1) symbol of our wasteful, throw-away society.
Tạm dịch: Nó đã trở thành một biểu tượng của xã hội lãng phí, vứt bỏ của chúng ta.
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) _______, even environmental ones.
A. savings (n) tiền tiết kiệm
B. pleasures (n) sự thích thú
C. benefits (n) lợi ích
D. profits (n) lợi nhuận (trong kinh doanh)
Cụm từ bring benefits (v) đem lại lợi ích; và ta cũng có “environmental benefits – lợi ích về môi trường” (chữ “ones” trong “environmental ones” chính là thay cho danh từ trong chỗ chấm cần điền)
But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) benefits, even environmental ones.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng dường như ít ai nghi ngờ rằng nó vẫn tồn tại ở đây, và sự thật là tất nhiên, nhựa đã mang lại lợi ích to lớn, thậm chí cả những lợi ích về môi trường.
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
A. abuse (v) lạm dụng
B. endanger (v) gây nguy hiểm
C. store (v) lưu trữ
D. dispose (v) thải
It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) abuse them.
Tạm dịch: Bản thân chất dẻo không thực sự là thứ xấu xa ─ đó là cách xã hội chọn sử dụng và lạm dụng chúng.
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______.
A. processes (n) các quá trình
B. resources (n) nguồn
C. products (n) sản phẩm
D. fuels (n) nhiên liệu
Ta thấy oil, gas, coal – đây đều là các “non-renewable natural resources” (những nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên không thể tái tạo)
Cụm cố định như “(non-)renewable (natural) resources/energy –những nguốn tài nguyên/năng lượng (không) thể tái tạo”
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) resources.
Tạm dịch: Bản thân chất dẻo không thực sự là thứ xấu xa ─ đó là cách xã hội lựa chọn để sử dụng và cung cấp tài nguyên cho chúng.
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away.
A. import (v) nhập khẩu
B. consign (v) giao phó, ủy thác, chuyển giao
C. remove (v) chuyển đi, dời đi
D. consume (v) tiêu thụ
We (5) import well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi nhập khẩu hơn ba triệu tấn đồ này vào Anh mỗi năm và sớm hay muộn, hầu hết đều bị vứt bỏ.
