Review 2: Reading điền từ

Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Tự luận
Câu hỏi tự luận
Bạn chưa làm câu này

Question 1. Havana is a smash hit. Everyone loves it.

Giải thích: smash hit (n) sự thành công, thắng lợi

Question 2. The Voice is a popular singing competition.  It is held in many countries.

Giải thích: competition (n) cuộc thi

Question 3. Smoking is a bad habit. You should give it up.

Giải thích: habit (n) thói quen

Question 4. Young people should do volunteering for a better community

Giải thích: community (n) cộng đồng      

Tạm dịch:

Question 1. Havana là một cú đánh đập. Mọi người đều yêu thích nó.

Question 2. The Voice là một cuộc thi hát được nhiều người yêu thích. Nó được tổ chức ở nhiều quốc gia.

Question 3. Hút thuốc lá là một thói quen xấu. Bạn nên từ bỏ nó.

Question 4. Thanh niên nên làm tình nguyện vì một cộng đồng tốt đẹp hơn

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The Fitbit Flex is a mobile device aimed at planning your exercise, diet, and sleep. It’s very easy to wear it all the time. It is very light and comfortable, and it looks casual and natural on your wrist. When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1)...............the Flex quite easily. You can get different Fitbit Flex wristbands. Reasaonably priced, with dozens of fun colors!

I was pleasantly surprised to learn how many steps I walk during my normal working day. I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2)..................., so I can watch the numbers go up. It’s water – resistant, so I can wear it in the shower or in the rain without worrying about keeping it dry. The Fitbit synchronizes with my smartphone via Bluetooth.

Tracking food items (3)....................it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you, comparing calories consumed versus calories burned. It will use the daily calorie total you create to show you how many calories left in the day.

While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4)...............awake, restless, or asleep. It has been fascinating to see my sleep pattern each night and over time.

There is a notification alert to let me know when my battery is running low. After 10 minutes or so in the charging cable, it’s good to go again. The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5)...................every 3 to 5 days.

When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1) ________the Flex quite easily.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

under  (prep) phía dưới                   

over (prep) phía trên, bên trên

besides : bên cạnh đó (liên từ)                 

next to (prep) bên cạnh

=> When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1) next to the Flex quite easily.

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi cần đeo đồng hồ, tôi có một chiếc đeo bên cạnh Flex khá dễ dàng.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The Fitbit Flex is a mobile device aimed at planning your exercise, diet, and sleep. It’s very easy to wear it all the time. It is very light and comfortable, and it looks casual and natural on your wrist. When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1)...............the Flex quite easily. You can get different Fitbit Flex wristbands. Reasaonably priced, with dozens of fun colors!

I was pleasantly surprised to learn how many steps I walk during my normal working day. I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2)..................., so I can watch the numbers go up. It’s water – resistant, so I can wear it in the shower or in the rain without worrying about keeping it dry. The Fitbit synchronizes with my smartphone via Bluetooth.

Tracking food items (3)....................it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you, comparing calories consumed versus calories burned. It will use the daily calorie total you create to show you how many calories left in the day.

While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4)...............awake, restless, or asleep. It has been fascinating to see my sleep pattern each night and over time.

There is a notification alert to let me know when my battery is running low. After 10 minutes or so in the charging cable, it’s good to go again. The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5)...................every 3 to 5 days.

I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2) _____, so I can watch the numbers go up.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

at home: ở nhà                 

at school: ở trường

at work: ở công ty                   

at times: ở bất cứ thời gian

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án A phù hợp nhất

=> I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2) at home, so I can watch the numbers go up.

Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự tìm cách để phù hợp với nhiều hoạt động hơn nữa ở nhà, vì vậy tôi có thể xem các con số tăng lên.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The Fitbit Flex is a mobile device aimed at planning your exercise, diet, and sleep. It’s very easy to wear it all the time. It is very light and comfortable, and it looks casual and natural on your wrist. When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1)...............the Flex quite easily. You can get different Fitbit Flex wristbands. Reasaonably priced, with dozens of fun colors!

I was pleasantly surprised to learn how many steps I walk during my normal working day. I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2)..................., so I can watch the numbers go up. It’s water – resistant, so I can wear it in the shower or in the rain without worrying about keeping it dry. The Fitbit synchronizes with my smartphone via Bluetooth.

Tracking food items (3)....................it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you, comparing calories consumed versus calories burned. It will use the daily calorie total you create to show you how many calories left in the day.

While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4)...............awake, restless, or asleep. It has been fascinating to see my sleep pattern each night and over time.

There is a notification alert to let me know when my battery is running low. After 10 minutes or so in the charging cable, it’s good to go again. The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5)...................every 3 to 5 days.

Tracking food items (3) ______it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you…

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Khi Danh động từ (Ving) đóng vai trò chủ ngữ, động từ luôn chia ở số ít => loại B, D

Cấu trúc: make it adj for O to V: khiến ai đó … khi làm gì

=> Tracking food items (3) makes it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you…

Tạm dich: Theo dõi các mặt hàng thực phẩm giúp Trang tổng quan có thể hiển thị danh sách calo cho bạn…

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The Fitbit Flex is a mobile device aimed at planning your exercise, diet, and sleep. It’s very easy to wear it all the time. It is very light and comfortable, and it looks casual and natural on your wrist. When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1)...............the Flex quite easily. You can get different Fitbit Flex wristbands. Reasaonably priced, with dozens of fun colors!

I was pleasantly surprised to learn how many steps I walk during my normal working day. I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2)..................., so I can watch the numbers go up. It’s water – resistant, so I can wear it in the shower or in the rain without worrying about keeping it dry. The Fitbit synchronizes with my smartphone via Bluetooth.

Tracking food items (3)....................it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you, comparing calories consumed versus calories burned. It will use the daily calorie total you create to show you how many calories left in the day.

While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4)...............awake, restless, or asleep. It has been fascinating to see my sleep pattern each night and over time.

There is a notification alert to let me know when my battery is running low. After 10 minutes or so in the charging cable, it’s good to go again. The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5)...................every 3 to 5 days.

While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4) ____awake, restless, or asleep.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Khi muốn liệt kê sự việc hoặc sự vật, ta dùng từ “such as” hoặc “like”

=> While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4) like awake, restless, or asleep.

Tạm dịch: Trong khi tôi đang ngủ, Fitbit Flex đo các chuyển động của cổ tay tôi, ghi lại giấc ngủ của tôi như thức, không yên hoặc ngủ.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The Fitbit Flex is a mobile device aimed at planning your exercise, diet, and sleep. It’s very easy to wear it all the time. It is very light and comfortable, and it looks casual and natural on your wrist. When I need to wear a watch, I have one that sits (1)...............the Flex quite easily. You can get different Fitbit Flex wristbands. Reasaonably priced, with dozens of fun colors!

I was pleasantly surprised to learn how many steps I walk during my normal working day. I actually find ways to fit in even more activities (2)..................., so I can watch the numbers go up. It’s water – resistant, so I can wear it in the shower or in the rain without worrying about keeping it dry. The Fitbit synchronizes with my smartphone via Bluetooth.

Tracking food items (3)....................it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you, comparing calories consumed versus calories burned. It will use the daily calorie total you create to show you how many calories left in the day.

While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (4)...............awake, restless, or asleep. It has been fascinating to see my sleep pattern each night and over time.

There is a notification alert to let me know when my battery is running low. After 10 minutes or so in the charging cable, it’s good to go again. The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5)...................every 3 to 5 days.

The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5) ____every 3 to 5 days.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

need + to V: cần làm gì

need + Ving: cần được làm gì

Ta thấy chủ ngữ  The Fitbit Flex battery (vật) không thể trực tiếp thực hiện hành động charge (sạc) nên ta phải chia động từ ở thể bị động

=> The Fitbit Flex battery needs (5) charging every 3 to 5 days.

Tạm dịch: Pin Fitbit Flex cần sạc từ 3 đến 5 ngày một lần.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) _______ of the 20th century. The first business computers (2) ________ introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. However, until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporations and governments. Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) ______ had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. (4) ________this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations. Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) _________ homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) _______ of the 20th century.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. invention (n) sự phát minh, vật phát minh

B. invent (v) phát minh

C. inventing (v) phát minh

D. inventive (adj) có tài phát minh, sáng chế

Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ vì phía trước có cụm tính từ “the most important”

=> Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) invention of the 20th century.

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết mọi người đều đồng ý rằng máy tính là phát minh quan trọng nhất của thế kỷ 20.

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) _______ of the 20th century. The first business computers (2) ________ introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. However, until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporations and governments. Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) ______ had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. (4) ________this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations. Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) _________ homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

The first business computers (2) ________ introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Dấu hiệu: fifty years ago -> sử dụng thì Quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ

Cấu trúc câu bị động: S + was/ were + Vp2

=> The first business computers (2) were introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel.

Tạm dịch: Máy tính doanh nghiệp đầu tiên được giới thiệu cách đây chỉ khoảng 50 năm, và hiện nay chúng đang được sử dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, từ ngân hàng đến du hành vũ trụ.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) _______ of the 20th century. The first business computers (2) ________ introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. However, until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporations and governments. Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) ______ had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. (4) ________this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations. Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) _________ homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) ______ had used one.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. fewer + N đếm được: ít hơn

B. more + N đếm được/ không đếm được: nhiều hơn

C. less + N không đếm được: ít hơn

D. much + N không đếm được: nhiều

Danh từ trong câu là people (người) đếm được nên loại C, D. Dựa vào ngữ cảnh cẩu trước (very few people), ta xác định vế sau nhấn mạnh hơn nữa vào sự ít người.

=> Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) fewer had used one.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù mọi người đều biết rằng máy tính tồn tại, nhưng rất ít người từng nhìn thấy máy tính và thậm chí ít người hơn nữa đã sử dụng máy tính.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) _______ of the 20th century. The first business computers (2) ________ introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. However, until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporations and governments. Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) ______ had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. (4) ________this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations. Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) _________ homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

(4) ________this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. Because + clause: bởi vì

B. In spite of + N/ Ving: mặc dù

C. Because of + N/ Ving: bởi vì

D. Although+ clause: mặc dù

Ta thấy phía sau liên từ là một mệnh đề có đủ chủ ngữ và động từ nên loại đáp án B và C. Hai mệnh đề có mối quan hệ nguyên nhân- kết quả nên liên từ phù hợp nhất là Because.

=> Because this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations.

Tạm dịch: Bởi vì thiết bị điện tử này có thể lưu trữ một lượng lớn thông tin trong một không gian rất nhỏ, máy tính có thể nhỏ hơn và ít tốn kém hơn nhiều so với máy tính lớn mà các tập đoàn sử dụng.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) _______ of the 20th century. The first business computers (2) ________ introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. However, until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporations and governments. Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) ______ had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. (4) ________this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations. Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) _________ homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) _________ homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Tính từ sở hữu cần điền thay thế cho danh từ “people” số nhiều chỉ người nên ta dùng từ “their” (của họ)

=> Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) their homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

Tạm dịch: Một số nhà sản xuất máy tính tin rằng mọi người có thể nói dối để có máy tính trong nhà, văn phòng và trường học của họ, vì vậy máy tính cá nhân đã ra đời.

Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh:

Most people agree that computers are the most important (1) invention of the 20th century. The first business computers (2) was introduced just about fifty years ago, and now they are being used in a wide variety of fields, from banking to space travel. However, until just a few years ago, computers were very large, expensive machines owned by large corporations and governments. Although everyone knew that computers existed, very few people had ever seen one and even (3) fewer had used one. Then in the 1970s the silicon chip was invented. (4) Because this electronic device could store a large amount of information in a very small space, computers could be much smaller and less expensive than the huge mainframe computers used by corporations. Some computer manufacturers believed that people might lie to have computers in (5) their homes, offices, and schools, so the personal computers was born.

Tạm dịch bài đọc:

Hầu hết mọi người đều đồng ý rằng máy tính là phát minh (1) quan trọng nhất của thế kỷ 20. Máy tính doanh nghiệp đầu tiên (2) được giới thiệu cách đây chỉ khoảng 50 năm, và hiện nay chúng đang được sử dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, từ ngân hàng đến du hành vũ trụ. Tuy nhiên, cho đến chỉ vài năm trước đây, máy tính là những cỗ máy rất lớn, đắt tiền thuộc sở hữu của các tập đoàn lớn và chính phủ. Mặc dù mọi người đều biết rằng máy tính tồn tại, nhưng rất ít người từng nhìn thấy máy tính và thậm chí (3) người ít hơn đã sử dụng máy tính. Sau đó, vào những năm 1970, chip silicon được phát minh. (4) Bởi vì thiết bị điện tử này có thể lưu trữ một lượng lớn thông tin trong một không gian rất nhỏ, máy tính có thể nhỏ hơn và ít tốn kém hơn nhiều so với máy tính lớn mà các tập đoàn sử dụng. Một số nhà sản xuất máy tính tin rằng mọi người có thể nói dối để có máy tính trong (5) nhà, văn phòng và trường học của họ, vì vậy máy tính cá nhân đã ra đời.