Reading điền từ- Vietnam and International Organisations

Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946…

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take off (v.phr): bỏ, giật 

set up (v.phr): thành lập  = form/ establish                   

pay on (v.phr): trả tiền     

push back (v.phr): đẩy lùi

=> The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was set up by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946…

Tạm dịch: Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên hợp quốc (UNICEF), được thành lập bởi Đại Hội đồng Liên hợp Quốc vào ngày 11 tháng 12 năm 1946…

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

to provide emergency Food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II.

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instrument (n):  nhạc cụ       

projects (n): dự án                  

work (n): công việc     

healthcare (n): dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe

=> ...to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.

Tạm dịch: ....nhằm cung cấp thực phẩm và dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khoẻ khẩn cấp cho trẻ em ở những nước đã bị tàn phá bởi Thế chiến II.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name.

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original (adj): gốc   

ancestor (n): tổ tiên                

old (adj): cũ             

relatives (n): người thân

=> In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the original United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name.

Tạm dịch: Năm 1953, UNICEF đã trở thành một tổ chức chính thức của Liên hiệp quốc và tên này đã được viết tắt từ cái tên gốc là United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (Quỹ cứu trợ khẩn cấp trẻ em quốc tế của Liên Hiệp Quốc) nhưng nó vẫn tiếp tục được biết đến rộng rãi dưới cái tên viết tắt này.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

(4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries.

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Managed (ved): được xoay sở 

Led (v3): được dẫn đầu                                   

Headquartered (ved): được đặt trụ sở   

Committed (ved): được cam kết

=> Headquartered in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries.

Tạm dịch: Được đặt trụ sở tại thành phố New York,  UNICEF cung cấp hỗ trợ dài hạn có tính nhân đạo và phát triển cho trẻ em và các bà mẹ ở các nước đang phát triển.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities:..

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focus on: tập trung vào...

=> UNICEF is currently focused on five primary priorities:..

Tạm dịch: UNICEF hiện đang tập trung vào năm ưu tiên chính:…

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

...five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights.

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violence (n): bạo lực       

fun (n): niềm vui                             

excitement (n): sự hào hứng       

entertainment (n): giải trí

=>... five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from violence, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights.

Tạm dịch: ...5 ưu tiên chính: Trẻ em được sống và phát triển, Giáo dục cho trẻ và bình đẳng giới, bao gồm giáo dục cho trẻ nữ, bảo vệ trẻ khỏi nạn bạo lực, bóc lột và lạm dụng, HIV / AIDS và trẻ em, và vận động chính sách và hợp tác cho các quyền của trẻ em. 

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from…

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volunteer (v): tình nguyện   

volunteered (v): tình nguyện  

voluntary (adj): xung phong     

voluntarily (adv): tự nguyện              

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước tính từ (funded) nên cần 1 trạng từ.

=> A voluntarily funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from…

Tạm dịch: Là một cơ quan được góp vốn tự nguyện, UNICEF dựa vào đóng góp của …

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

...UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____.

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person (n): cá nhân     

patients (n.pl): bệnh nhân                       

donors (n.pl): tài trợ         

victims (n.pl): nạn nhân 

=>... UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private donors

Tạm dịch: ...UNICEF dựa vào nguồn đóng góp của chính phủ và các tài trợ cá nhân.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds.

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collocation: raise funds: gây quỹ              

=> Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to raise funds.

Tạm dịch: Gần đây, UNICEF đã bắt đầu hợp tác với các vận động viên và các đội thể thao đẳng cấp thế giới để thúc đẩy công việc của tổ chức và gây quỹ.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) _____ by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency food and (2) _____ to children in 'countries that had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was shortened from the (3) _____ United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) _____ in New York City, UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, child protection from (6) _____, exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world. A (7) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions from governments and private (8) _____. Its programs emphasize developing community-level services to promote the health and well-being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and to (9) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in 190 countries and territories around the world. 

UNICEF was (10) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006.

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complimented (ved): được khen ngợi 

awarded (ved): được nhận (giải thưởng)                

won (v3): chiến thắng (không dùng dạng bị động) 

taken (v3): được cầm    

=> UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006.

Tạm dịch: UNICEF đã được trao Giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 1965 và giải Prince of Asturias Award năm Concord năm 2006.

        Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên hợp quốc (UNICEF), được UNICEF thành lập vào ngày 11 tháng 12 năm 1946, nhằm cung cấp thực phẩm và chăm sóc sức khoẻ khẩn cấp cho trẻ em ở những nước đã bị tàn phá bởi Thế chiến II. Năm 1953, UNICEF trở thành một phần vĩnh viễn của Hệ thống Liên hiệp quốc và tên của nó đã được rút ngắn khỏi Quỹ cứu trợ khẩn cấp trẻ em quốc tế của Liên Hiệp Quốc nhưng nó vẫn tiếp tục được biết đến dưới cái tên phổ biến dựa trên tên cũ này. UNICEF có trụ sở tại New York City, cung cấp hỗ trợ nhân đạo và phát triển dài hạn cho trẻ em và người mẹ ở các nước đang phát triển. UNICEF hiện đang tập trung vào năm ưu tiên chính: Sự sống còn và sự phát triển của trẻ em, giáo dục cơ bản và bình đẳng giới, bao gồm giáo dục của bé gái, bảo vệ trẻ em khỏi bạo lực, bóc lột và lạm dụng, HIV / AIDS và trẻ em, và vận động chính sách và hợp tác cho các quyền của trẻ em. Các lĩnh vực liên quan của hành động của UNICEF bao gồm phát triển thời thơ ấu, phát triển thanh thiếu niên và sự tham gia; Giáo dục kỹ năng sống và quyền trẻ em trên toàn thế giới.

        Là một cơ quan tự nguyện tài trợ, UNICEF dựa vào đóng góp của các chính phủ và các nhà tài trợ tư nhân. Các chương trình của nó nhấn mạnh việc phát triển các dịch vụ cấp cộng đồng để thúc đẩy sức khoẻ và phúc lợi của trẻ em. Gần đây, UNICEF đã bắt đầu hợp tác với các vận động viên và các đội thể thao đẳng cấp thế giới để thúc đẩy công việc của tổ chức và gây quỹ. Các thiệp chúc mừng của UNICEF được bán trên toàn thế giới để hỗ trợ các nỗ lực thay mặt cho trẻ em tạo ra một thế giới tốt đẹp hơn, nơi trẻ em được hạnh phúc, khỏe mạnh và sống trong phẩm giá. UNICEF chọn những bức tranh phù hợp được sao chép từ các nghệ sỹ đương đại. Tổng thu nhập cho UNICEF năm 2006 là $ 2,781,000,000.

         UNICEF đã được trao Giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 1965 và giải Prince of Asturias Award năm Concord năm 2006. UNICEF có mặt trong 190 quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ trên thế giới.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major disease….

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Danh từ “immunization” (tiêm chủng) là vật  và trong câu có dấu phẩy nên dùng đại từ quan hệ “which”

=> The organization believes that immunization, which prevents the six major disease….

Tạm dịch: Tổ chức tin rằng tiêm chủng mà ngăn ngừa sáu bệnh chính của tuổi thơ…

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

… tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it.

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prepared (v): được chuẩn bị   

concerned (adj): quan tâm                

interested (adj): thích thú   

available (adj): sẵn sàng

 … tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be available to all children who need it.

Tạm dịch: bệnh lao và ho gà, nên sẵn sàng cho tất cả trẻ em cần nó.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF.

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organization (n): tổ chức             

establishment (n): sự thành lập

cooperation (n): hợp tác        

protection (n): sự bảo vệ

=> WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in cooperation with UNICEF.

Tạm dịch: WHO đang dẫn đầu một chiến dịch toàn cầu để cung cấp tiêm chủng hiệu quả cho tất cả trẻ em trong hợp tác với UNICEF.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO.

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supported (v): ủng hộ       

related (v): liên quan  

treated (v): điều trị       

attracted (v): thu hút

=> Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and supported by WHO.

Tạm dịch: Việc cung cấp nước uống an toàn cho tất cả là một trong những mục tiêu của Thập kỷ cung cấp nước sạch và vệ sinh quốc tế được Đại hội đồng LHQ công bố vào năm 1980 và được WHO hỗ trợ.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements…

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attention (n): sự chú ý     

care (n): chăm sóc                  

medicine (n): thuốc        

danger (n): nguy hiểm

=> WHO's program for primary health care comprises eight essential elements…

Tạm dịch: Chương trình sức khỏe ban đầu của WHO bao gồm tám yếu tố thiết yếu …

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation

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Tính từ “adequate” bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm /æ/, danh từ “supply” chưa xác định nên dùng mạo từ “an”

=> maintenance of an adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation

Tạm dịch: duy trì cung cấp đầy đủ nước sạch và vệ sinh cơ bản

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.

WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.

immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases

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infect (v): tiêm nhiễm

infected (v): tiêm nhiễm                     

infectious (adj): truyền nhiễm     

infection (n): sự truyền nhiễm

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ

=> immunization against the major infectious diseases

Tạm dịch: chủng ngừa chống lại các bệnh chính lây nhiễm.

            Dưới chiến lược "sức khỏe cho tất cả" toàn cầu, WHO (Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới) và các thành viên của nó đã đặt trọng tâm đặc biệt vào các nước đang phát triển. Tuy nhiên, những lợi ích của công việc y tế quốc tế của WHO được mọi quốc gia hưởng lợi, kể cả những nước phát triển nhất. Ví dụ, tất cả các quốc gia đều được hưởng lợi từ những đóng góp của họ cho các chương trình của WHO đã dẫn đến việc loại trừ bệnh đậu mùa trên toàn cầu và các phương pháp kiểm soát bệnh lao tốt hơn và rẻ hơn. Ngăn chặn là từ khóa trong các chương trình của WHO. Tổ chức tin rằng tiêm chủng, mà ngăn ngừa sáu bệnh chính của tuổi thơ - bạch hầu, sởi, viêm bại liệt, uốn ván, bệnh lao và ho gà, nên sẵn sàng cho tất cả trẻ em cần nó. WHO đang dẫn đầu một chiến dịch toàn cầu để cung cấp chủng ngừa hiệu quả cho tất cả trẻ em trong hợp tác với UNICEF. Việc cung cấp nước uống an toàn cho tất cả là một trong những mục tiêu của Thập kỷ cung cấp nước sạch và vệ sinh quốc tế được Đại hội đồng LHQ công bố vào năm 1980 và do WHO hỗ trợ. WHO cũng hoạt động trong các nỗ lực quốc tế để chống lại các bệnh tiêu chảy, những người giết trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ. Việc giới thiệu rộng rãi các muối bù nước uống, cùng với việc cung cấp nước sạch và vệ sinh sẽ giúp giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ em do tiêu chảy.

            Chương trình sức khỏe ban đầu của WHO bao gồm tám yếu tố thiết yếu: giáo dục liên quan đến các vấn đề sức khỏe phổ biến và các phương pháp phòng ngừa và kiểm soát chúng; thúc đẩy cung cấp thực phẩm và dinh dưỡng hợp lý; duy trì cung cấp đầy đủ nước sạch và vệ sinh cơ bản; cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khoẻ bà mẹ và trẻ em, bao gồm cả kế hoạch hoá gia đình; chủng ngừa chống lại các bệnh chính lây nhiễm phòng ngừa và kiểm soát các bệnh dịch địa phương; điều trị thích hợp các bệnh và thương tích phổ biến; và cung cấp các loại thuốc thiết yếu. Tám yếu tố này được định nghĩa trong Tuyên bố Alma-Ata, xuất hiện từ Hội nghị quốc tế về Chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu năm 1978.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and what is its purpose? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was (26) _____ to give Southeast Asian states a forum to communicate (27) _____ each other. Since the region had a long colonial past and a history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive (28) _____ between kings, presidents and other officials. A neutral forum was, (29) _____, a very useful development for all of those countries.ASEAN was formed as a result of the Bangkok (30) _____ of 1967 and initially had five members: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, (31) _____ Philippines and Singapore. Brunei (32) _____ joined in 1984 after it had won independence from Britain. Vietnam became the seventh member of the group, officially joining in 1995. (33) _____ several years of negotiation, Myanmar and Laos joined in 1997 and the final member of the ten, Cambodia, joined in 1999. The only (34) _______state in Southeast Asia which is not a member of ASEAN is now East Timor. It is still (35) _____ vulnerable and fragile to be able to participate for the foreseeable future.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was (26) _____ to give Southeast Asian states a forum to communicate (27) _____ each other.

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Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

created: được tạo ra

made: được làm

done: được thực hiện

discovered: được khám phá ra

=> The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was created to give Southeast Asian states a forum to communicate (27) _____ each other.

Tạm dịch: Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN) là một tổ chức đa phương được thành lập để mở ra một diễn đàn cho các quốc gia Đông Nam Á giao lưu với nhau.

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and what is its purpose? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was (26) _____ to give Southeast Asian states a forum to communicate (27) _____ each other. Since the region had a long colonial past and a history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive (28) _____ between kings, presidents and other officials. A neutral forum was, (29) _____, a very useful development for all of those countries.ASEAN was formed as a result of the Bangkok (30) _____ of 1967 and initially had five members: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, (31) _____ Philippines and Singapore. Brunei (32) _____ joined in 1984 after it had won independence from Britain. Vietnam became the seventh member of the group, officially joining in 1995. (33) _____ several years of negotiation, Myanmar and Laos joined in 1997 and the final member of the ten, Cambodia, joined in 1999. The only (34) _______state in Southeast Asia which is not a member of ASEAN is now East Timor. It is still (35) _____ vulnerable and fragile to be able to participate for the foreseeable future.

to communicate (27) _____ each other.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Cụm with each other: với nhau

....to communicate with each other.

Tạm dịch: …giao lưu với nhau.  

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and what is its purpose? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was (26) _____ to give Southeast Asian states a forum to communicate (27) _____ each other. Since the region had a long colonial past and a history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive (28) _____ between kings, presidents and other officials. A neutral forum was, (29) _____, a very useful development for all of those countries.ASEAN was formed as a result of the Bangkok (30) _____ of 1967 and initially had five members: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, (31) _____ Philippines and Singapore. Brunei (32) _____ joined in 1984 after it had won independence from Britain. Vietnam became the seventh member of the group, officially joining in 1995. (33) _____ several years of negotiation, Myanmar and Laos joined in 1997 and the final member of the ten, Cambodia, joined in 1999. The only (34) _______state in Southeast Asia which is not a member of ASEAN is now East Timor. It is still (35) _____ vulnerable and fragile to be able to participate for the foreseeable future.

Since the region had a long colonial past and a history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive (28) _____ between kings, presidents and other officials.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

interflow: sự hoà lẫn vào nhau

interaction: sự tác động lẫn nhau, sự tương tác

interference: sự can thiệp

intercommunity: sự tham gia chung

=> Since the region had a long colonial past and a history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive interaction between kings, presidents and other officials.

Tạm dịch: Kể từ khi khu vực này trải qua thời kỳ thuộc địa dài và một lịch sử chiến tranh đặc hữu, chưa bao giờ có nhiều sự tương tác mang tính xây dựng và hòa bình giữa các vị vua, tổng thống và các quan chức khác.