Reading điển từ - Ecotourism

Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

If you are keen on visiting a place without (1)______the environment at the same time

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

destroy (v): phá hủy

reduce (v): giảm

damage (v): làm hư hại

kill (v): giết

=> If you are keen on visiting a place without damaging the environment at the same time

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn quan tâm đến việc ghé thăm một nơi mà không đồng thời làm hư hại môi trường ở đó

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

There are many different cycle trips you can (2)_____but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

afford (v): có đủ điều kiện (để làm gì)

take (v): tham gia

go (v): đi

bring (v): mang theo

take a trip = go on a trip: tham gia hành trình

=> There are many different cycle trips you can take but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta.

Tạm dịch: Có nhiều chuyến đi xe đạp khác nhau mà bạn có thể tham gia nhưng một chuyến đi đặc biệt yêu thích là chuyến tham quan đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

The Mekong Delta has a rich (3)______of culture and tradition

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

change (n): sự thay đổi

various (adj): đa dạng

diverse (adj): đa dạng

diversity (n): sự đa dạng

=> The Mekong Delta has a rich diversity of culture and tradition

Tạm dịch: Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có sự đa dạng phong phú về văn hóa và truyền thống

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

… you can see this (4)______you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

during: trong lúc

until: cho đến khi

as: khi

for: cho

=> … you can see this as you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world.

Tạm dịch: bạn có thể thấy điều này khi bạn từ từ đi qua phần rất khác biệt này của thế giới.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

… they all rely on the (5)____plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

fertile (adj): phì nhiêu, màu mỡ

dry (adj): khô

poor (adj): nghèo

wealthy (adj): giàu có

=> … they all rely on the fertile plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River.

Tạm dịch: tất cả họ đều sống dựa vào đồng bằng màu mỡ và các nhánh của dòng sông Mekong hùng vĩ.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6)_________

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

get by: xoay sở để sống

get ahead: tiến bộ

get around: di chuyển

get along: rời đi

=> It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to get around.

Tạm dịch: Ở đây có nhiều người dân sử dụng xe đạp để đi lại.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7)____people survive by fish farming

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Ở đây cụm từ cần thay thế là “the floating villages” (những ngôi làng nổi)

=> Sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ “where” để thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn, đóng vai trò trạng ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ: where people survive by fish farming

=> You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages where people survive by fish farming

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể đỗ xe đạp của mình và tận hưởng chuyến đi đến một trong những ngôi làng nổi, nơi mọi người sống bằng nghề nuôi cá

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8)_____your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

arrange (v): sắp xếp

break (v): phá vỡ

go (v): đi

make (v): làm

=> There are plenty of tour operators who will arrange your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage

Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều nhà cung cấp tour du lịch sẽ sắp xếp hành trình và chỗ ở cho bạn cũng như mang theo hành lý quá cước của bạn

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

 … you can (9)________ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

take after somebody: giống ai đó

take notes: ghi chú

take care of somebody/something: chăm sóc ai, cái gì

take advantage of something/somebody: tận dụng ai, cái gì

=> … you can take care of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

Tạm dịch: bạn có thể tự lo tất cả điều này và đi theo con đường ít người đi.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Visitors to Viet Nam would like to learn the long history and rich culture. If you are keen on visiting a place without (1) ______ the environment at the same time, think about taking a bicycle tour and you will find you are rewarded with a very special ecotourism experience.

There are many different cycle trips you can (2) ______ but a particular favourite one is the tour of the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta has a rich (3) ______  of culture and tradition and you can see this (4) ______ you slowly travel through this very distinct part of the world. Vietnamese and Khmer people live alongside Chinese communities, and they all rely on the (5) ______ plains and tributaries of the majestic Mekong River. It is here that many of the villagers use bicycles to (6) ______.

Being on a bicycle doesn't mean you will miss out on many of the extra activities and adventures. You can park your bike and enjoy a trip out to one of the floating villages (7) ______ people survive by fish farming or you can take an early boat to a floating market to purchase your food and supplies for the day.

There are plenty of tour operators who will (8) ______your journey and lodgings for you as well as carry your excess baggage, or you can (9) ______ of all this yourself and follow the road less travelled.

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10) ______.     

This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre (10)______.     

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

surface (n): bề mặt

layer (n): lớp

spot (n): đốm

mark (n): dấu vết

=> This mode of travel means you can really experience the very features of the Mekong Delta and Viet Nam and know that you are leaving behind only your tyre marks.           

Tạm dịch: Phương thức du lịch này có nghĩa là bạn thực sự có thể trải nghiệm những đặc điểm rất đặc biệt của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long và Việt Nam và biết rằng bạn đang để lại phía sau vết lốp xe của bạn.

Du khách đến Việt Nam muốn tìm hiểu lịch sử lâu dài và văn hóa phong phú. Nếu bạn đang quan tâm đến thăm một nơi mà không đồng thời làm hư hại môi trường ở đó, hãy suy nghĩ về tham gia một tour du lịch xe đạp và bạn sẽ nhận ra bạn được thưởng một trải nghiệm du lịch sinh thái rất đặc biệt.

Có nhiều chuyến đi xe đạp khác nhau mà bạn có thể tham gia nhưng có một chuyến đi đặc biệt được yêu thích là chuyến tham quan đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long có sự đa dạng phong phú về văn hóa và truyền thống và bạn có thể thấy điều này khi bạn từ từ đi qua khu vực rất khác biệt này của thế giới. Người Việt và người Khmer sống cùng với cộng đồng người Hoa, và tất cả đều sống dựa vào đồng bằng màu mỡ và các nhánh của dòng sông Mekong hùng vĩ. Ở đây có nhiều người dân sử dụng xe đạp để đi lại.

Đi xe đạp không có nghĩa là bạn sẽ bỏ lỡ nhiều hoạt động và cuộc phiêu lưu phụ. Bạn có thể đỗ xe đạp và tận hưởng chuyến đi đến một trong những ngôi làng nổi, nơi mọi người sống bằng nghề nuôi cá hoặc bạn có thể đi thuyền sớm đến chợ nổi để mua thực phẩm và đồ dùng trong ngày.

Có rất nhiều nhà cung cấp tour du lịch sẽ sắp xếp hành trình và chỗ ở cho bạn cũng như mang hành lý quá cước của bạn, hoặc bạn có thể tự lo tất cả điều này và đi theo con đường ít người đi.

Phương thức du lịch này có nghĩa là bạn thực sự có thể trải nghiệm những đặc điểm rất đặc biệt của đồng bằng sông Cửu Long và Việt Nam và biết rằng bạn đang để lại vết lốp xe của bạn phía sau.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1)____about 50 years ago.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

famous (adj): nổi tiếng

popular (adj): phổ biến

favorite (adj): yêu thích

current (adj): hiện hành

=> Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be popular about 50 years ago.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù một số nhóm người đã luôn luôn sống ngoài trời trong lều, cắm trại như chúng ta biết ngày nay chỉ bắt đầu được phổ biến khoảng 50 năm trước đây.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (2)_____have allowed more people to travel …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

tool (n): công cụ

baggage (n): hành lý

equipment (n): trang thiết bị

property (n): tài sản

=> The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more people to travel …

Tạm dịch: Sự gia tăng trong việc sử dụng xe hơi và cải tiến trong thiết bị cắm trại đã cho phép nhiều người đi du lịch …

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more people to travel longer (3)________into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

way (n): đường

direction (n): hướng

voyage (n): chuyến đi biển

distance (n): khoảng cách

=> The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more people to travel longer distances  into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.

Tạm dịch: Sự gia tăng trong việc sử dụng xe hơi và cải tiến trong thiết bị cắm trại đã cho phép nhiều người đi du lịch xa hơn vào nông thôn và ở lại đó thoải mái hơn.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

Many campers like to be (4)______themselves in quiet areas …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

to be by oneself = alone: một mình

=> Many campers like to be by themselves in quiet areas …

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người cắm trại thích ở một nơi yên tĩnh

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

… so they (5)_____their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

take (v): mang cái gì từ điểm này đến điểm khác

make (v): làm cái gì

pick (v): chọn, hái

do (v): làm gì

=> … so they take their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains.

Tạm dịch: … để họ lấy lều và thức ăn và đi bộ hoặc đạp xe vào rừng hoặc núi.

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6)___has up-to-date facilities

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Ở đây cụm từ cần thay thế là “a public or privately-owned campsite” (khu vực cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân)

=> Sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ “which” để thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ: which has up-to-date facilities.

=> Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities

Tạm dịch: Những người khác, thích ở gần mọi người hơn, lái xe đến một khu cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân mà có các cơ sở hiện đại

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities, (7)_______hot showers and swimming pools.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

such as = like: ví dụ như

=> Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities, like hot showers and swimming pools.

Tạm dịch: Những người khác, thích được ở gần mọi người, lái xe đến một khu cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân mà có các tiện nghi hiện đại, như tắm nước nóng và bể bơi.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

Whether campers are (8)______in the mountains or on a busy site

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

lonely (adj): cô đơn (buồn vì không có bạn bè)

single (adj): độc thân

separate (adj): riêng lẻ

alone (adj): một mình (không đứng trước danh từ)

=> Whether campers are alone in the mountains or on a busy site

Tạm dịch: Cho dù người cắm trại ở một mình trên núi hay trên một khu vực đông đúc

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

Whether campers are alone  in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (9)_____the area clean and tidy.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

remain (v): duy trì

stay (v): ở

keep (v): giữ

let (v): cho phép

=> Whether campers are alone  in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to keep the area clean and tidy.

Tạm dịch: Cho dù người cắm trại ở một mình trên núi hay trên một khu vực đông đúc, họ nên nhớ giữ cho khu vực này sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp.

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.

 In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10)______animals.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

wild (adj): hoang dã

natural (adj): tự nhiên

loose (adj): lỏng

free (adj): tự do

=> In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting wild animals.

Tạm dịch: Trong rừng, họ phải dập tắt đám cháy và giấu kín thực phẩm để tránh thu hút động vật hoang dã.

 

Mặc dù một số nhóm người đã luôn luôn sống ngoài trời trong lều, cắm trại như chúng ta biết ngày nay chỉ bắt đầu được phổ biến khoảng 50 năm trước đây. Sự gia tăng trong việc sử dụng xe hơi và cải tiến trong thiết bị cắm trại đã cho phép nhiều người đi du lịch xa hơn vào nông thôn và ở lại đó thoải mái hơn. Nhiều người cắm trại thích ở một mình trong những khu vực yên tĩnh, vì vậy họ lấy lều và thức ăn của họ và đi bộ hoặc đạp xe vào rừng hoặc núi. Những người khác, thích được ở gần mọi người, lái xe đến một khu cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân có các tiện nghi hiện đại, như tắm nước nóng và bể bơi. Cho dù người cắm trại ở một mình trên núi hay trên một khu vực đông đúc, họ nên nhớ giữ cho khu vực này sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp. Trong rừng, họ phải dập tắt đám cháy và giấu kín thực phẩm để tránh thu hút động vật hoang dã.