Reading điền từ - Human and the Enviroment

Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.

Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.

A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging…

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. amount (n) lượng

B. proportion (n) tỉ lệ, tỉ trọng

C. portion (n) phần

D. rate (n) tỉ lệ

Cụm từ proportion of consumption (n) phần tiêu thụ, tỉ trọng tiêu thụ. Các từ khác không kết hợp được với “consumption”.

A high (6) proportion of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging…

Tạm dịch: Tỷ lệ cao trong lượng tiêu thụ hàng năm của chúng tôi là ở dạng bao bì…

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.

Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.

and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. makes (v) làm

B. carries (v) mang theo

C. takes (v) lấy

D. constitutes + of (v) cấu thành, bao gồm

Các đáp án khác không đi với “of”

and this (7) constitutes about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse.

Tạm dịch: và điều này chiếm khoảng bảy phần trăm trọng lượng rác trong nước của chúng tôi.

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.

If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.

Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.

Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. manufacture (n) việc sản xuất

B. plant (n) nhà máy (thường là nhà máy hạt nhân – nuclear plant)

C. factory (n) nhà máy

D. industry (n) ngành công nghiệp

Cụm từ recycling industry (n) ngành công nghiệp tái chế

Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) industry is growing fast.

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết tất cả chúng đều có thể được tái chế, nhưng từng chút một trong số đó là mặc dù ngành công nghiệp tái chế nhựa đang phát triển nhanh chóng.