Reading đọc hiểu: Bình đẳng giới

Sách tiếng anh Bright

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

The status of women in Japan is _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Địa vị của người phụ nữ trong xã hội Nhật Bản là___

A.không xác định và bất hợp pháp

B.phức tạp và không rõ ràng

C.rõ ràng và cao

D.thấp và đơn giản

Thông tin: The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms.

=>The status of women in Japan is complex and unclear

Tạm dịch: Tình trạng của phụ nữ ở Nhật Bản là phức tạp và không thể được mô tả trong 1 thuật ngữ đơn giản

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

Nowadays, Japanese women ______ .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Ngày nay, phụ nữ Nhật Bản ______.

A.có thể đi làm sau khi kết hôn và có con

B.tất cả đã trở thành phụ nữ chuyên nghiệp

C.tiếp nhận công việc quan trọng nhất ở nhiều công ty

D.có cùng một công việc và trả tiền như những người đàn ông trong tất cả các công ty

Thông tin: More women continue to work after getting married and having children.

=>Nowadays, Japanese women can go to work after getting married and having children .

Tạm dịch: Nhiều phụ nữ tiếp tục làm việc sau khi kết hôn và có con.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

In the family, the female partner _______ .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Trong gia đình, người vợ _______.

A.thường làm tất cả công việc nhà nếu cô ấy không đi làm

B.người chồng luôn giúp vợ mình nấu ăn và các công việc khác

C.vẫn thường được dự kiến sẽ làm tất cả công việc nhà

D.không còn dành nhiều thời gian làm việc nhà

Thông tin: For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not.

=>In the family, the female partner is still generally expected to do all of the housework

Tạm dịch: Đối với một cặp vợ chồng điển hình, người phối ngẫu nữ vẫn thường phải làm tất cả công việc dọn dẹp, nấu ăn và các công việc khác, cho dù cô ấy có đang làm việc hay không.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Câu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn?

A.Bình thường chỉ có chồng được mời đến các buổi họp mặt kinh doanh.

B.Phụ nữ độc thân Nhật Bản quen với việc tận hưởng cuộc sống của họ, chi dành nhiều tiền cho du lịch nước ngoài và mua sắm.

C.Giá trị truyền thống của người Nhật “người vợ tốt, người mẹ tốt” đang thay đổi.

D.Người vợ ở Nhật có thể bị tống ra ngoài như một sự xúc phạm cá nhân.

Thông tin: Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

=>Wives in Japan can take their exclusion as a personal insult.

Tạm dịch: Ngoại lệ thường được thực hiện cho du khách nước ngoài tùy thuộc vào dịp này, nhưng vợ không nên bị tống ra ngoài như là một sự xúc phạm cá nhân.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

What can be inferred from the passage is _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Thông tinThe traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing...in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees.

Tạm dịch: Giá trị truyền thống của người phụ nữ Nhật bản đó là "người vợ, người mẹ đảm đang" đang thay đổi...ở Nhật Bản, thường chỉ có người chồng là được mời đến các buổi tụ họp giữa các doanh nhân hoặc đến dự tiệc cưới của nhân viên công ty. 

=>there have been some changes in their social role but Japanese women haven’t acquired the same rights as men in many fields yet

            Tình trạng của phụ nữ ở Nhật Bản là phức tạp và không thể miêu tả trong 1 thuật ngữ đơn giản. Dần dần, ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ chuyên nghiệp và các hội phụ nữ chuyên nghiệp. Nhiều phụ nữ tiếp tục làm việc sau khi kết hôn và có con. Tuy nhiên, nhiều công ty có các chương trình riêng biệt cho phụ nữ, thường là sự phát triển phi sự nghiệp và tuân theo các thực hành sẽ được coi là phân biệt đối xử trong các xã hội khác. Đối với một cặp vợ chồng điển hình, người phối ngẫu nữ vẫn thường phải làm tất cả công việc dọn dẹp, nấu ăn và các công việc khác, cho dù cô ấy có đang làm việc hay không. Phụ nữ độc thân được cho là đang tận hưởng cuộc sống của họ, chi tiêu nhiều tiền cho du lịch nước ngoài và mua sắm. Các bà nội trợ hoạt động trong mạng lưới cho các mục tiêu khác nhau, ví dụ như các hoạt động tình nguyện, các dịch vụ cộng đồng, các hoạt động tái chế, các nhóm nghiên cứu và nhiều hoạt động khác. Giá trị truyền thống của người Nhật “người vợ tốt, người mẹ tốt” đang thay đổi.

            Không giống như các quốc gia khác, nơi một cặp vợ chồng là đơn vị xã hội bình thường, ở Nhật Bản, nó là điển hình cho chỉ người chồng được mời tham gia các cuộc họp kinh doanh hoặc đám cưới cho nhân viên công ty. Ngoại lệ thường được thực hiện cho du khách nước ngoài tùy thuộc vào dịp này, nhưng vợ không nên bị tống ra ngoài như là một sự xúc phạm cá nhân.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and answer the question

This is Mr. Cooper. His first name is Matthew. Mr. Cooper was born in Australia, but now he lives in Manchester, in the UK. His parents live in Australia. He is a teacher. He loves teaching English. He also likes math. He isn't married. He shares a flat with a friend. Every day, Mr. Cooper gets up at 6:30 a.m. He always has cereals for breakfast and he drinks coffee. He catches a bus to school. He always wears a shirt and smart trousers for school. Sometimes, he wears a tie. In the evenings, Mr. Cooper usually goes to the gym. On Saturdays, he goes to visit friends in the town center. On Sundays, he always marks books and prepares lessons. Sometimes, on Saturday evenings, he likes a good night out! He goes to Chinatown and he has a nice Chinese meal with his mates. He saves money every month because he wants to go to Australia in the summer to visit his mum and dad. He is a really nice guy!

Where does Mr. Cooper live?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Ông Cooper sống ở đâu?

A. Úc

B. Manchester

C. Luân Đôn

Thông tin: Mr. Cooper was born in Australia, but now he lives in Manchester, in the UK.

Tạm dịch: Ông Cooper sinh ra ở Úc, nhưng hiện ông sống ở Manchester, thuộc Vương quốc Anh.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and answer the question

This is Mr. Cooper. His first name is Matthew. Mr. Cooper was born in Australia, but now he lives in Manchester, in the UK. His parents live in Australia. He is a teacher. He loves teaching English. He also likes math. He isn't married. He shares a flat with a friend. Every day, Mr. Cooper gets up at 6:30 a.m. He always has cereals for breakfast and he drinks coffee. He catches a bus to school. He always wears a shirt and smart trousers for school. Sometimes, he wears a tie. In the evenings, Mr. Cooper usually goes to the gym. On Saturdays, he goes to visit friends in the town center. On Sundays, he always marks books and prepares lessons. Sometimes, on Saturday evenings, he likes a good night out! He goes to Chinatown and he has a nice Chinese meal with his mates. He saves money every month because he wants to go to Australia in the summer to visit his mum and dad. He is a really nice guy!

Who lives with Mr. Cooper?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Ai sống với ông Cooper?

A. bố mẹ anh ấy

B. bạn của anh ấy

C. người thân của anh ấy

Thông tin: He shares a flat with a friend.

Tạm dịch: Ông ở chung một căn hộ với một người bạn.

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and answer the question

This is Mr. Cooper. His first name is Matthew. Mr. Cooper was born in Australia, but now he lives in Manchester, in the UK. His parents live in Australia. He is a teacher. He loves teaching English. He also likes math. He isn't married. He shares a flat with a friend. Every day, Mr. Cooper gets up at 6:30 a.m. He always has cereals for breakfast and he drinks coffee. He catches a bus to school. He always wears a shirt and smart trousers for school. Sometimes, he wears a tie. In the evenings, Mr. Cooper usually goes to the gym. On Saturdays, he goes to visit friends in the town center. On Sundays, he always marks books and prepares lessons. Sometimes, on Saturday evenings, he likes a good night out! He goes to Chinatown and he has a nice Chinese meal with his mates. He saves money every month because he wants to go to Australia in the summer to visit his mum and dad. He is a really nice guy!

How does he go to work?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Anh ta đi làm bằng cách nào?

A. bằng ô tô

B. bằng xe đạp

C. bằng xe buýt

Thông tin: He catches a bus to school.

Tạm dịch: Ông bắt xe buýt đến trường.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and answer the question

This is Mr. Cooper. His first name is Matthew. Mr. Cooper was born in Australia, but now he lives in Manchester, in the UK. His parents live in Australia. He is a teacher. He loves teaching English. He also likes math. He isn't married. He shares a flat with a friend. Every day, Mr. Cooper gets up at 6:30 a.m. He always has cereals for breakfast and he drinks coffee. He catches a bus to school. He always wears a shirt and smart trousers for school. Sometimes, he wears a tie. In the evenings, Mr. Cooper usually goes to the gym. On Saturdays, he goes to visit friends in the town center. On Sundays, he always marks books and prepares lessons. Sometimes, on Saturday evenings, he likes a good night out! He goes to Chinatown and he has a nice Chinese meal with his mates. He saves money every month because he wants to go to Australia in the summer to visit his mum and dad. He is a really nice guy!

When does he prepare for classes?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Khi nào ông chuẩn bị cho các lớp học?

A. vào thứ Sáu

B. vào thứ bảy

C. vào Chủ nhật

Thông tin: On Sundays, he always marks books and prepares lessons.

Tạm dịch: Chủ nhật, ông luôn chấm bài và chuẩn bị bài.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and answer the question

This is Mr. Cooper. His first name is Matthew. Mr. Cooper was born in Australia, but now he lives in Manchester, in the UK. His parents live in Australia. He is a teacher. He loves teaching English. He also likes math. He isn't married. He shares a flat with a friend. Every day, Mr. Cooper gets up at 6:30 a.m. He always has cereals for breakfast and he drinks coffee. He catches a bus to school. He always wears a shirt and smart trousers for school. Sometimes, he wears a tie. In the evenings, Mr. Cooper usually goes to the gym. On Saturdays, he goes to visit friends in the town center. On Sundays, he always marks books and prepares lessons. Sometimes, on Saturday evenings, he likes a good night out! He goes to Chinatown and he has a nice Chinese meal with his mates. He saves money every month because he wants to go to Australia in the summer to visit his mum and dad. He is a really nice guy!

Why does he save money?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Tại sao ông tiết kiệm tiền?

A. Vì ông muốn mua nhà.

B. Vì ông muốn thăm bố mẹ ở Úc.

C. Vì ông muốn đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới.

Thông tin: He saves money every month because he wants to go to Australia in the summer to visit his mum and dad.

Tạm dịch: Ông tiết kiệm tiền hàng tháng vì ông muốn đến Úc vào mùa hè để thăm mẹ và bố của mình.

Câu 11 Tự luận

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws protecting women from domestic violence. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), which has declined by 30% in the past decade, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices.

Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.

1. Gender equality is a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.

2. One in five girl or women put up with domestic violence within one-year period.

3. Child marriage is not a consequence of domestic violence.

4. It’s essential to provide women and girls with equal access to social issues.

5. New legal framework regarding female equality is important.

Câu hỏi tự luận
Bạn chưa làm câu này

1. Gender equality is a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.

2. One in five girl or women put up with domestic violence within one-year period.

3. Child marriage is not a consequence of domestic violence.

4. It’s essential to provide women and girls with equal access to social issues.

5. New legal framework regarding female equality is important.

1. Gender equality is a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. (Bình đẳng giới là nền tảng cần thiết cho một thế giới hòa bình, thịnh vượng và bền vững.)

Thông tin: “Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.”

Tạm dịch: Bình đẳng giới không chỉ là 1 quyền cơ bản của con người mà còn là nền móng cần thiết cho 1 thế giới hoà bình, thịnh vượng và bền vững.

Chọn T

2. One in five girl or women put up with domestic violence within one-year period. (1/5 trẻ em gái hoặc phụ nữ bị bạo lực gia đình trong vòng một năm.)

Thông tin: “Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period …”

Tạm dịch: Thật không may, hiện này 1 trong 5 bé gái và phụ nữ giữa độ tuổi 15 và 49 đã trải qua bạo lực thân thể và xâm hại tình dục bởi người thân trong thời kì 12 tháng.

Chọn T

3. Child marriage is not a consequence of domestic violence. (Tảo hôn không phải là hậu quả của bạo lực gia đình.)

Thông tin: “Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage.”

Tam dịch: Tiến trình này đang xảy ra những sự việc có hại như tảo hôn.

Chọn F

4. It’s essential to provide women and girls with equal access to social issues. (Điều cần thiết là cung cấp cho phụ nữ và trẻ em gái quyền tiếp cận bình đẳng với các vấn đề xã hội.)

Thông tin: “Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large.”

Tạm dịch: Cung cấp cho phụ nữ và các bé gái quyền tiếp cận với giáo dục, chăm sóc sức khoẻ, các việc làm thoả đáng, và đại diện trong các quyết định chính trị và kinh tế sẽ thúc đẩy nền kinh tế bền vững và có ích cho xã hội và con người nói chung.

Chọn T

5. New legal framework regarding female equality is important. (Khung pháp lý mới về bình đẳng nữ là quan trọng.)

Thông tin: “Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.”

Tạm dịch: Thực thiện các khung pháp lý mới liên quan đến bình đẳng nữ quyền ở nơi làm việc và xoá bỏ những hành động có hại nhắm đến phụ nữ là cực quan trọng để chấm dứt nạn phân biệt giới tính đang ngự trị ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới.

Chọn T

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.

      Tawakkol was born  in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.

      Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.

      As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

      In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.

       Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.

       Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.

By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Bằng cách thiết lập WJWC, Tawakkol muốn ________.

A.phản đối chiến thắng của chính phủ từ miền Bắc

B.để hỗ trợ quyền và tự do và cung cấp kỹ năng truyền thông cho các nhà báo

C.bắt đầu cuộc đấu tranh phi bạo lực cho sự an toàn của phụ nữ và quyền của phụ nữ

D.báo cáo sự thống nhất của Bắc và Nam Yemen và nội chiến

Thông tin: In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists.

=>By establishing WJWC, Tawakkol would like to support rights and freedom and provide media skill to journalists.

Tạm dịch: Năm 2005, cô thành lập tổ chức Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC), hỗ trợ quyền và tự do và cung cấp kỹ năng truyền thông cho các nhà báo.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.

      Tawakkol was born  in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.

      Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.

      As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

      In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.

       Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.

       Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.

The organization WJWC produces regular reports on _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Tổ chức WJWC tạo báo cáo thường xuyên về _______.

A.câu xấu trong các bài báo được phát hành tại Yemen

B.cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần tại thủ đô của Yemen và sự đàn áp của chính phủ

C.phương pháp điều trị bạo lực và bất công chống lại con người, đặc biệt là các nhà báo

D.tổ chức các cuộc họp công khai tại trụ sở Liên Hiệp Quốc

Thông tin: In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

=>The organization WJWC produces regular reports on violent and unfair treatments against humans especially journalists.

Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, tổ chức phát hành các báo cáo thường xuyên về lạm dụng nhân quyền ở Yemen, ghi nhận hơn 50 vụ tấn công và những câu không công bằng chống lại các tờ báo và nhà văn cho đến nay.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.

      Tawakkol was born  in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.

      Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.

      As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

      In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.

       Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.

       Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.

The purpose of weekly protests in Yemen’s capital led by Tawakkol from 2007 to 2011 was ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Mục đích của các cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần tại thủ phủ của Yemen do Tawakkol dẫn đầu từ năm 2007 đến năm 2011 là ______.

A.để yêu cầu phát Inbiểu tại trụ sở Liên Hợp Quốc

B.mang cuộc cách mạng của Yemen đến New York và nói chuyện với Tổng thư ký LHQ

C.để có được nhiều phụ nữ thoát khỏi nhà tù trong một số trường hợp

D.phản đối sự bất công về mặt xã hội và pháp lý và những hành vi sai trái của chính phủ

Thông tin:  2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice.

=>The purpose of weekly protests in Yemen’s capital led by Tawakkol from 2007 to 2011 was to oppose to social and legal injustice and wrongdoings from the government.

Tạm dịch: Vào năm 2007, Tawakkol bắt đầu tổ chức các cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần tại thủ đô Sana'a của Yemen, nhằm kêu gọi các yêu cầu về bất công xã hội và pháp lý.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.

      Tawakkol was born  in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.

      Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.

      As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

      In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.

       Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.

       Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.

All of the following are true about Tawakkol EXCEPT that _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Tất cả những điều sau đây là đúng về Tawakkol ngoại trừ _______.

A.cô ấy đã bắt đầu hỗ trợ các nhà báo nữ từ năm 2011

B.cô đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2011

C.cô bắt đầu hỗ trợ Mùa xuân Ả Rập năm 2011

D.cô ấy đã bị bỏ tù nhiều lần

Thông tin: Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011

Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring.

Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights.

=>All of the following are true about Tawakkol EXCEPT that she has started supporting female journalists since 2011

Tạm dịch: Tawakkol Karman được trao giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 2011

Cuộc biểu tình hàng tuần của Tawakkol tiếp tục cho đến năm 2011 khi bà chuyển hướng những người biểu tình ủng hộ Mùa xuân Ả Rập.

Dũng cảm và thẳng thắn, Tawakkol đã bị cầm tù nhiều lần vì phong trào chống đối nhân quyền của cô.

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       Tawakkol Karman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 in recognition of her work in non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in Yemen.

      Tawakkol was born  in 1979 in Taiz, Yemen’s third largest city. She studied a degree in Commerce from the University of Science and Technology in Sana’a before completing another degree in Political Science from the University of Sana.

      Growing up in a country with political uncertainty, Tawakkol witnessed the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990, followed by a civil war in 1994 in which the North gained victory over the South.

      As a journalist and human rights activist, Tawakkol responded to the political instability and human rights abuses in Yemen by organizing others and reporting injustices. In 2005, she founded the organization Women Journalists Without Chains (WJWC) which supports rights and freedoms and provides media skills to journalists. In addition, the organization releases regular reports in human rights abuses in Yemen, recording more than 50 cases of attacks and unfair sentences against newspapers and writers so far.

      In 2007, Tawakkol began organizing weekly protests in Yemen’s capital, Sana’a, aiming at calling for inquiries into social and legal injustice. Tawakkol’s weekly protests continued until 2011 when she redirected protesters to support the Arab Spring. Tawakkol even brought Yemen’s revolution to New York speaking directly with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and organizing public meetings at the UN headquarters.

       Brave and outspoken, Tawakkol has been imprisoned on a number of occasions for her opposition movement for human rights. She is known as “Mother of the Revolution”, and “The Iron Woman”.

       Since receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, she has continued to support female journalists and encouraged people in Yemen to ask for social justice and human rights. Fiercely committed to change, Tawakkol spends the majority of her time in a tent in Change Square, where she continues her peaceful protest for justice and freedom.

The word committed" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Từ "committed" trong đoạn cuối cùng gần nhất có nghĩa là ________.

A.làm điều gì đó bất hợp pháp hoặc cái gì đó được coi là sai

B.xác định để cung cấp cho lòng trung thành của bạn, thời gian cho một nguyên tắc cụ thể

C.gửi chính thức đến nhà tù hoặc bệnh viện

D.dũng cảm và thẳng thắn để sống trong điều kiện rất xấu

-committed = determined to give your loyalty, time to a particular principle

=>The word committed" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to determined to give your loyalty, time to a particular principle