Kiểm tra – Unit 9

Câu 61 Trắc nghiệm

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

global /ˈɡləʊbl/

greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/          

fuel /ˈfjuːəl/

effect /ɪˈfekt/

Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại là âm tiết 1

Câu 62 Trắc nghiệm

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/

biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/                

degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/

activity /ækˈtɪvəti/

Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, còn lại là âm tiết 2

Câu 63 Trắc nghiệm

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

aquatic /əˈkwæt.ɪk/

polluted  /pəˈluːtɪd/     

available /əˈveɪləbl/

practical /ˈpræktɪkl/

Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2

 

Câu 64 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

Physical ____ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land,

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

actions (n): hành động

acts (n): việc làm                               

impacts (n): ảnh hưởng

forces (n): thúc ép

=> Physical impacts are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land,

Tạm dịch: Tác động vật lý không chỉ gây ra bởi việc thanh toán bù trừ và xây dựng đất liên quan đến du lịch,

Câu 65 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

but by continuing tourist activities and ____ changes in local economies and ecologies.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

long-time (adj): lâu đời

long-term (adj): dài hạn         

long-life (n): sống lâu/ (nói về đồ ăn thức uống) có thể để lâu mà không hư

long- range (adj): có tầm xa

=> but by continuing tourist activities and long–term changes in local economies and ecologies.

Tạm dịch: mà còn bằng cách tiếp tục các hoạt động du lịch và những thay đổi lâu dài trong nền kinh tế và sinh thái địa phương.

Câu 66 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

The development of tourism _____ such as accommodation, water supplies …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

features (n): đặc điểm            

activities (n): hoạt động                     

abilities (n): khả năng

facilities (n): tiện nghi

=> The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies …

Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển của các tiện nghi du lịch như nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp nước …

Câu 67 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies … can _____ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

experience (v): trải nghiệm

involve (v): bao gồm, liên quan         

take part in (v): tham gia

affect (v): ảnh hưởng

=> The development of tourism facilities such as accommodation, water supplies … can involve sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving.

Tạm dịch: Sự phát triển của các tiện nghi du lịch như nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp nước … có thể bao gồm khai thác cát, bãi biển và xói mòn cồn cát, xói mòn đất và mở rộng.

Câu 68 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

the number of roads and facilities ___ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để diễn tả sự việc “increase” (tăng) trong quá khứ và giờ vẫn tiếp tục tăng.

The number of ... + V(số ít)

=> the number of roads and facilities has increased to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists.

Tạm dịch: số lượng đường và cơ sở đã tăng lên để theo kịp với số lượng khách truy cập ngày càng tăng và cung cấp cơ sở vật chất, cơ sở hạ tầng và bãi đậu xe cho tất cả những khách du lịch này.

Câu 69 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

These actions have caused _____  loss in the park

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

soil (n): đất

ground (n): đất                       

habitat (n): môi trường sống 

park (n): công viên

=> These actions have caused habitat  loss in the park

Tạm dịch: Những hành động này đã gây ra mất môi trường sống trong công viên

Câu 70 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

and are _____ by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

happened (v): xảy ra

accompanied (v): cùng với    

gone (v): đi

appeared (v): xuất hiện

=> and are accompanied by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions.

Tạm dịch: và được đi kèm với các hình thức khác nhau của ô nhiễm bao gồm ô nhiễm không khí từ khí thải ô tô.

Câu 71 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

The authorities have reported, "Smog was ____ that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes".

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Cấu trúc: S + tobe + so + adj + that + S + V (quá … đến nỗi mà)

=> The authorities have reported, "Smog was so thick that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes".

Tạm dịch: "Sương mù quá dày đến nỗi không thể nhìn thấy Thung lũng Yosemite từ máy bay.”

Câu 72 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently ______ clearing forested land

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

request (v): đề nghị

ask (v): hỏi               

require (v): yêu cầu/ đòi hỏi

depend (v): phụ thuộc

=> Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land

Tạm dịch: Xây dựng các khu nghỉ mát và các cơ sở nghỉ mát trượt tuyết thường xuyên đòi hỏi phải khai hoang đất rừng

Câu 73 Trắc nghiệm

IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism. Physical (26) _______ are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) _______changes in local economies and ecologies.

The development of tourism (28) _______such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) _______ sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving. In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery.

In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) _______ to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists. These actions have caused (31) _______loss in the park and are (32) _______by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions. The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33)_______that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes". This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park.

Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) _______clearing forested land. Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure. These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) _______, even destruction in the long term.

These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local _______, even destruction in the long term.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

ecotype (n): kiểu sinh thái

ecotourism (n): du lịch sinh thái                    

ecoterrorism (n): khủng bố sinh thái 

ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái

=> These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local ecosystem, even destruction in the long term.

Tạm dịch: Những hoạt động này có thể gây ra xáo trộn nghiêm trọng và xói mòn của hệ sinh thái địa phương, thậm chí hủy diệt trong dài hạn

Các địa điểm cảnh quan hấp dẫn, chẳng hạn như bãi biển đầy cát, hồ, bờ sông và đỉnh núi và sườn dốc, thường bị ảnh hưởng bởi du lịch đại chúng. Tác động vật lý không chỉ gây ra bởi việc thanh toán bù trừ và xây dựng đất liên quan đến du lịch mà còn bằng cách tiếp tục các hoạt động du lịch và những thay đổi lâu dài trong nền kinh tế và sinh thái địa phương.

Sự phát triển của các cơ sở du lịch như nhà ở, nguồn cung cấp nước, có thể bao gồm khai thác cát, bãi biển và xói mòn cồn cát, xói mòn đất và mở rộng. Ngoài ra, xây dựng đường và sân bay có thể dẫn đến suy thoái đất và mất môi trường sống hoang dã và suy thoái cảnh quan.

Trong Vườn quốc gia Yosemite ở Hoa Kỳ, ví dụ, số lượng đường và cơ sở đã tăng lên để theo kịp với số lượng khách truy cập ngày càng tăng và cung cấp cơ sở vật chất, cơ sở hạ tầng và bãi đậu xe cho tất cả những khách du lịch này. Những hành động này đã gây ra mất môi trường sống trong công viên và được đi kèm với các hình thức khác nhau của ô nhiễm bao gồm ô nhiễm không khí từ khí thải ô tô. Các nhà chức trách đã báo cáo, "Sương mù quá dày đến nỗi không thể nhìn thấy Thung lũng Yosemite từ máy bay". Sương mù thường xuyên này có hại cho tất cả các loài và thực vật bên trong công viên.

Xây dựng các khu nghỉ mát và các cơ sở nghỉ mát trượt tuyết thường xuyên đòi hỏi phải khai hoang đất rừng. Các vùng đất ngập nước ven biển thường bị cạn kiệt và lấp đầy do thiếu các địa điểm phù hợp để xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng và cơ sở hạ tầng du lịch. Những hoạt động này có thể gây ra xáo trộn nghiêm trọng và xói mòn của hệ sinh thái địa phương thậm chí hủy diệt trong dài hạn

Câu 74 Trắc nghiệm

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

There are many ways that recycling helps the environment, and even the smallest step can have significant results.

The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix. As more waste is put into landfills, the bigger the problem gets. Wastes that are not biodegradable or are slow to decompose can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting gases that could be harmful to the environment. Keeping paper out of landfills is just one way that recycling helps the environment.

Recycling items often uses less energy than manufacturing products from natural sources. Making paper that is using recycled pulp, for instance, is much less energy intensive than using new wood. While there are benefits to growing trees because of the carbon dioxide that they consume, it will be the damage that is done to the environment by putting paper in landfills and using energy to produce new items.

Waste in landfills emit gases as it rots. This can pollute the environment. Anyone who has passed a landfill site during hot weather will be familiar with the unpleasant smell and flies that can be found near a landfill site. Reducing the items in landfills will help to reduce the pollution that it causes. Recycling wastes also typically emits less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, thus reducing the carbon footprint of a product.

Another benefit of recycling is that there is often a significant cost saving to be made when using recycle goods. Recycling leaves and grass, for instance, is a great way to make compost. Using homemade compost is obviously a lot cheaper than buying compost and this is a useful way to save money. Saving money through recycling ultimately helps the environment.

Recycling is just one of many ways that we can help the environment. Every step that we take, however small, is one more towards helping and supporting the environment in which we live. Getting everyone involved, from children to adults, can help produce a better environment for many generations to come.

The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix because________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Vấn đề môi trường của bãi rác là một vấn đề khó khăn để sửa chữa bởi vì _________.

A. chất thải có thể làm cho đất phân hủy sinh học hoặc chậm để phân hủy

B. chúng tôi gặp khó khăn trong việc giữ giấy ra khỏi bãi rác để tái chế

C. vấn đề ngày càng lớn và chất thải được đưa vào bãi rác

D. chất thải có thể tồn tại ở các bãi rác trong hàng thế kỷ, thường phát ra các khí độc hại

Thông tin: As more waste is put into landfills, the bigger the problem gets. Wastes that are not biodegradable or are slow to decompose can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting gases that could be harmful to the environment.

Tạm dịch: Chất thải không phân huỷ sinh học hoặc phân hủy chậm có thể vẫn còn tồn tại ở các bãi chôn lấp trong nhiều thế kỷ, thường phát ra các loại khí có thể gây hại cho môi trường

=> The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix because wastes can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting harmful gases.

Câu 75 Trắc nghiệm

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

There are many ways that recycling helps the environment, and even the smallest step can have significant results.

The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix. As more waste is put into landfills, the bigger the problem gets. Wastes that are not biodegradable or are slow to decompose can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting gases that could be harmful to the environment. Keeping paper out of landfills is just one way that recycling helps the environment.

Recycling items often uses less energy than manufacturing products from natural sources. Making paper that is using recycled pulp, for instance, is much less energy intensive than using new wood. While there are benefits to growing trees because of the carbon dioxide that they consume, it will be the damage that is done to the environment by putting paper in landfills and using energy to produce new items.

Waste in landfills emit gases as it rots. This can pollute the environment. Anyone who has passed a landfill site during hot weather will be familiar with the unpleasant smell and flies that can be found near a landfill site. Reducing the items in landfills will help to reduce the pollution that it causes. Recycling wastes also typically emits less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, thus reducing the carbon footprint of a product.

Another benefit of recycling is that there is often a significant cost saving to be made when using recycle goods. Recycling leaves and grass, for instance, is a great way to make compost. Using homemade compost is obviously a lot cheaper than buying compost and this is a useful way to save money. Saving money through recycling ultimately helps the environment.

Recycling is just one of many ways that we can help the environment. Every step that we take, however small, is one more towards helping and supporting the environment in which we live. Getting everyone involved, from children to adults, can help produce a better environment for many generations to come.

The following statements are the benefits of recycling paper EXCEPT that ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Các câu sau đây là những lợi ích của việc tái chế giấy ngoại trừ mà ________.

A. tái chế sử dụng ít năng lượng hơn so với sản xuất sản phẩm mới

B. tái chế giúp sử dụng nhiều năng lượng hơn để sản xuất các mặt hàng mới

C. tái chế giúp bảo vệ cây có thể tiêu thụ carbon dioxide

D. tái chế giúp giảm lãng phí tại các bãi rác

Thông tin: While there are benefits to growing trees because of the carbon dioxide that they consume, it will be the damage that is done to the environment by putting paper in landfills and using energy to produce new items.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù có lợi ích cho việc trồng cây vì carbon dioxide mà chúng tiêu thụ, nó sẽ là thiệt hại được thực hiện cho môi trường bằng cách đưa giấy vào các bãi chôn lấp và sử dụng năng lượng để sản xuất các vật phẩm mới.

=> The following statements are the benefits of recycling paper EXCEPT that recycling helps use more energy to produce new items.

Câu 76 Trắc nghiệm

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

There are many ways that recycling helps the environment, and even the smallest step can have significant results.

The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix. As more waste is put into landfills, the bigger the problem gets. Wastes that are not biodegradable or are slow to decompose can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting gases that could be harmful to the environment. Keeping paper out of landfills is just one way that recycling helps the environment.

Recycling items often uses less energy than manufacturing products from natural sources. Making paper that is using recycled pulp, for instance, is much less energy intensive than using new wood. While there are benefits to growing trees because of the carbon dioxide that they consume, it will be the damage that is done to the environment by putting paper in landfills and using energy to produce new items.

Waste in landfills emit gases as it rots. This can pollute the environment. Anyone who has passed a landfill site during hot weather will be familiar with the unpleasant smell and flies that can be found near a landfill site. Reducing the items in landfills will help to reduce the pollution that it causes. Recycling wastes also typically emits less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, thus reducing the carbon footprint of a product.

Another benefit of recycling is that there is often a significant cost saving to be made when using recycle goods. Recycling leaves and grass, for instance, is a great way to make compost. Using homemade compost is obviously a lot cheaper than buying compost and this is a useful way to save money. Saving money through recycling ultimately helps the environment.

Recycling is just one of many ways that we can help the environment. Every step that we take, however small, is one more towards helping and supporting the environment in which we live. Getting everyone involved, from children to adults, can help produce a better environment for many generations to come.

Recycling can help to solve the problem of pollution because________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Tái chế có thể giúp giải quyết vấn đề ô nhiễm bởi vì _________.

A. nó làm giảm lượng khí thải carbon của sản phẩm

B. nó giúp mọi người ở cách xa các bãi rác

C. nó giúp mọi người quên đi mùi khó chịu và ruồi

D. nó làm giảm chất thải phân hủy sinh học tại các hộ gia đình

Thông tin: Recycling wastes also typically emits less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, thus reducing the carbon footprint of a product.

Tạm dịch: Tái chế chất thải cũng thường phát thải ít carbon dioxide và carbon monoxide, do đó làm giảm lượng khí thải carbon của một sản phẩm.

=> Recycling can help to solve the problem of pollution because it reduces the carbon footprint of products.

Câu 77 Trắc nghiệm

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

There are many ways that recycling helps the environment, and even the smallest step can have significant results.

The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix. As more waste is put into landfills, the bigger the problem gets. Wastes that are not biodegradable or are slow to decompose can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting gases that could be harmful to the environment. Keeping paper out of landfills is just one way that recycling helps the environment.

Recycling items often uses less energy than manufacturing products from natural sources. Making paper that is using recycled pulp, for instance, is much less energy intensive than using new wood. While there are benefits to growing trees because of the carbon dioxide that they consume, it will be the damage that is done to the environment by putting paper in landfills and using energy to produce new items.

Waste in landfills emit gases as it rots. This can pollute the environment. Anyone who has passed a landfill site during hot weather will be familiar with the unpleasant smell and flies that can be found near a landfill site. Reducing the items in landfills will help to reduce the pollution that it causes. Recycling wastes also typically emits less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, thus reducing the carbon footprint of a product.

Another benefit of recycling is that there is often a significant cost saving to be made when using recycle goods. Recycling leaves and grass, for instance, is a great way to make compost. Using homemade compost is obviously a lot cheaper than buying compost and this is a useful way to save money. Saving money through recycling ultimately helps the environment.

Recycling is just one of many ways that we can help the environment. Every step that we take, however small, is one more towards helping and supporting the environment in which we live. Getting everyone involved, from children to adults, can help produce a better environment for many generations to come.

Using homemade compost is cost – effective as ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Sử dụng phân hữu cơ tự chế có hiệu quả về chi phí bởi vì ________.

A. nó là một cách tốt để làm phân hữu cơ ở nhà

B. chúng ta có thể tái chế lá và cỏ

C. nó vừa tiết kiệm vừa tốt cho môi trường

D. nó có thể ngăn chặn mùi khó chịu hoặc ruồi

Thông tin: Another benefit of recycling is that there is often a significant cost saving to be made when using recycle goods.

Using homemade compost is obviously a lot cheaper than buying compost and this is a useful way to save money.

Tạm dịch: Một lợi ích khác của tái chế là thường có một khoản tiết kiệm chi phí đáng kể được thực hiện khi sử dụng hàng hóa tái chế.

Sử dụng phân hữu cơ tự chế rõ ràng là rẻ hơn rất nhiều so với mua phân hữu cơ và đây là một cách hữu ích để tiết kiệm tiền.

=> Using homemade compost is cost – effective as it is both economical and good for environment.

Câu 78 Trắc nghiệm

V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

There are many ways that recycling helps the environment, and even the smallest step can have significant results.

The environmental problem of landfills is a difficult issue to fix. As more waste is put into landfills, the bigger the problem gets. Wastes that are not biodegradable or are slow to decompose can remain in landfill sites for centuries, often emitting gases that could be harmful to the environment. Keeping paper out of landfills is just one way that recycling helps the environment.

Recycling items often uses less energy than manufacturing products from natural sources. Making paper that is using recycled pulp, for instance, is much less energy intensive than using new wood. While there are benefits to growing trees because of the carbon dioxide that they consume, it will be the damage that is done to the environment by putting paper in landfills and using energy to produce new items.

Waste in landfills emit gases as it rots. This can pollute the environment. Anyone who has passed a landfill site during hot weather will be familiar with the unpleasant smell and flies that can be found near a landfill site. Reducing the items in landfills will help to reduce the pollution that it causes. Recycling wastes also typically emits less carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, thus reducing the carbon footprint of a product.

Another benefit of recycling is that there is often a significant cost saving to be made when using recycle goods. Recycling leaves and grass, for instance, is a great way to make compost. Using homemade compost is obviously a lot cheaper than buying compost and this is a useful way to save money. Saving money through recycling ultimately helps the environment.

Recycling is just one of many ways that we can help the environment. Every step that we take, however small, is one more towards helping and supporting the environment in which we live. Getting everyone involved, from children to adults, can help produce a better environment for many generations to come.

All of the following sentences are true except ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Tất cả các câu sau đây đều đúng ngoại trừ ________.

A. chất thải tái chế cũng giúp chúng ta hạn chế các khí độc hại

B. có nhiều cách chúng ta có thể làm để giúp môi trường

C. ngay cả những điều nhỏ nhất chúng tôi làm có thể có kết quả đáng kể trong việc bảo vệ môi trường

D. có được sự tham gia của người lớn vào tái chế có thể giúp có một môi trường tốt hơn

Thông tin: Getting everyone involved, from children to adults, can help produce a better environment for many generations to come.

Tạm dịch: có được sự tham gia của mọi người, từ trẻ em đến người lớn, có thể giúp tạo ra một môi trường tốt hơn cho nhiều thế hệ tới.

=> All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that getting adults involved in recycling can help to have a better environment.

Có nhiều cách tái chế giúp môi trường, và thậm chí bước nhỏ nhất cũng có thể có kết quả đáng kể.

Vấn đề môi trường của bãi chôn lấp là một vấn đề khó giải quyết. Khi có nhiều chất thải được đưa vào bãi chôn lấp thì vấn đề càng lớn. Chất thải không phân huỷ sinh học hoặc phân hủy chậm có thể vẫn còn tồn tại ở các bãi chôn lấp trong nhiều thế kỷ, thường phát ra các loại khí có thể gây hại cho môi trường. Giữ giấy ra khỏi bãi chôn lấp chỉ là một cách để tái chế giúp môi trường.

Các mặt hàng tái chế thường sử dụng ít năng lượng hơn so với các sản phẩm chế tạo từ các nguồn tự nhiên. Ví dụ, việc làm giấy sử dụng bột giấy tái chế ít tốn nhiều năng lượng hơn là sử dụng gỗ mới. Mặc dù có lợi ích cho việc trồng cây vì carbon dioxide mà chúng tiêu thụ, nó sẽ là thiệt hại được thực hiện cho môi trường bằng cách đưa giấy vào các bãi chôn lấp và sử dụng năng lượng để sản xuất các vật phẩm mới.

Chất thải trong các bãi chôn lấp phát ra khí khi nó bị thối rữa. Điều này có thể gây ô nhiễm môi trường. Bất cứ ai đã vượt qua một bãi chôn lấp trong thời tiết nóng sẽ quen thuộc với mùi khó chịu và ruồi có thể được tìm thấy gần một bãi rác. Giảm các vật dụng trong bãi chôn lấp sẽ giúp giảm thiểu ô nhiễm gây ra. Tái chế chất thải cũng thường phát thải ít carbon dioxide và carbon monoxide, do đó làm giảm lượng khí thải carbon của một sản phẩm.

Một lợi ích khác của tái chế là thường có một khoản tiết kiệm chi phí đáng kể được thực hiện khi sử dụng hàng hóa tái chế. Ví dụ như tái chế lá và cỏ là một cách tuyệt vời để làm phân ủ. Sử dụng phân hữu cơ tự chế rõ ràng là rẻ hơn rất nhiều so với mua phân hữu cơ và đây là một cách hữu ích để tiết kiệm tiền. Tiết kiệm tiền thông qua tái chế cuối cùng sẽ giúp môi trường.

Tái chế chỉ là một trong nhiều cách mà chúng ta có thể giúp môi trường. Mỗi bước mà chúng tôi thực hiện, tuy nhiên nhỏ bé, là một bước hướng tới giúp đỡ và hỗ trợ môi trường mà chúng ta đang sống. Có được sự tham gia của mọi người, từ trẻ em đến người lớn, có thể giúp tạo ra một môi trường tốt hơn cho nhiều thế hệ tới.

Câu 79 Trắc nghiệm

III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

The woman asked ____  get lunch at school or not.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

whether the children could

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

whether the children could

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

whether the children could

Câu trực tiếp dạng câu hỏi yes/no => Câu tường thuật: S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O

=> The woman asked whether the children could get lunch at school or not.

Tạm dịch: Người phụ nữ hỏi liệu các em có thể ăn trưa ở trường hay không.

Câu 80 Trắc nghiệm

Find one error in each of the following sentences (A, B, C or D)

Do not read comics too often. Its pictures and short texts do not help to develop your language skills.   

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Tính từ sở hữu its + N để thay thế cho danh từ số ít đứng trước đó.

Nhưng comics là danh từ ở dạng số nhiều nên không dùng its được mà phải dùng their.

=> Do not read comics too often. Their pictures and short texts do not help to develop your language skills.   

Tạm dịch: Đừng đọc truyện tranh nhiều quá. Tranh ảnh và những đoạn văn ngắn không giúp phát triển khả năng ngôn ngữ của bạn.