Kiểm tra – Unit 10
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
awareness /əˈweənəs/
financial /faɪˈnænʃl/
exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/
biosphere /ˈbaɪəʊsfɪə(r)/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/
conserve /kənˈsɜːv/
preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/
desert /ˈdezət/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (1)____about 50 years ago.
famous (adj): nổi tiếng
popular (adj): phổ biến
favorite (adj): yêu thích
current (adj): hiện hành
=> Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be popular about 50 years ago.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù một số nhóm người đã luôn luôn sống ngoài trời trong lều, cắm trại như chúng ta biết ngày nay chỉ bắt đầu được phổ biến khoảng 50 năm trước đây.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (2)_____have allowed more people to travel …
tool (n): công cụ
baggage (n): hành lý
equipment (n): trang thiết bị
property (n): tài sản
=> The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more people to travel …
Tạm dịch: Sự gia tăng trong việc sử dụng xe hơi và cải tiến trong thiết bị cắm trại đã cho phép nhiều người đi du lịch …
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more people to travel longer (3)________into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.
way (n): đường
direction (n): hướng
voyage (n): chuyến đi biển
distance (n): khoảng cách
=> The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping equipment have allowed more people to travel longer distances into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort.
Tạm dịch: Sự gia tăng trong việc sử dụng xe hơi và cải tiến trong thiết bị cắm trại đã cho phép nhiều người đi du lịch xa hơn vào nông thôn và ở lại đó thoải mái hơn.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
Many campers like to be (4)______themselves in quiet areas …
to be by oneself = alone: một mình
=> Many campers like to be by themselves in quiet areas …
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người cắm trại thích ở một nơi yên tĩnh
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
… so they (5)_____their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains.
take (v): mang cái gì từ điểm này đến điểm khác
make (v): làm cái gì
pick (v): chọn, hái
do (v): làm gì
=> … so they take their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains.
Tạm dịch: … để họ lấy lều và thức ăn và đi bộ hoặc đạp xe vào rừng hoặc núi.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (6)___has up-to-date facilities
Ở đây cụm từ cần thay thế là “a public or privately-owned campsite” (khu vực cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân)
=> Sử dụng trạng từ quan hệ “which” để thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ: which has up-to-date facilities.
=> Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities
Tạm dịch: Những người khác, thích ở gần mọi người hơn, lái xe đến một khu cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân mà có các cơ sở hiện đại
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities, (7)_______hot showers and swimming pools.
such as = like: ví dụ như
=> Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite which has up-to-date facilities, like hot showers and swimming pools.
Tạm dịch: Những người khác, thích được ở gần mọi người, lái xe đến một khu cắm trại công cộng hoặc tư nhân mà có các tiện nghi hiện đại, như tắm nước nóng và bể bơi.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
Whether campers are (8)______in the mountains or on a busy site
lonely (adj): cô đơn (buồn vì không có bạn bè)
single (adj): độc thân
separate (adj): riêng lẻ
alone (adj): một mình (không đứng trước danh từ)
=> Whether campers are alone in the mountains or on a busy site
Tạm dịch: Cho dù người cắm trại ở một mình trên núi hay trên một khu vực đông đúc
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
Whether campers are alone in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (9)_____the area clean and tidy.
remain (v): duy trì
stay (v): ở
keep (v): giữ
let (v): cho phép
=> Whether campers are alone in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to keep the area clean and tidy.
Tạm dịch: Cho dù người cắm trại ở một mình trên núi hay trên một khu vực đông đúc, họ nên nhớ giữ cho khu vực này sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Although some groups of people have always lived outdoors in tents, camping as we know it today only began to be (26)_______ about 50 years ago. The increase in the use of cars and improvements in camping (27) _______ have allowed more people to travel longer (28) _______ into the countryside and to stay there in greater comfort. Many campers like to be (29) _______ themselves in quiet areas, so they (30) _______ their tent and food and walk or cycle into the forests or the mountains. Others, preferring to be near people , drive to a public or privately-owned campsite (31) _______ has up-to-date facilities ,(32) _______ hot showers and swimming pools. Whether campers are (33) _______ in the mountains or on a busy site, they should remember to (34) _______ the area clean and tidy. In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (35) _______ animals.
In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting (10)______animals.
wild (adj): hoang dã
natural (adj): tự nhiên
loose (adj): lỏng
free (adj): tự do
=> In the forests, they must put out any fires and keep food hidden to avoid attracting wild animals.
Tạm dịch: Trong rừng, họ phải dập tắt đám cháy và giấu kín thực phẩm để tránh thu hút động vật hoang dã.
V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
What does “supply” in line 3 mean?
supply (v): cung cấp
cover (v): bao phủ
provide (v): cung cấp
make up for = compensate for: đền bù
=> provide = supply
V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
Which word in the reading means “living or growing in, or relating to water” ?
living or growing in, or relating to water: sống hoặc phát triển trong hoặc liên quan đến nước
agricultural (n): (thuộc) nông nghiệp
major (adj): quan trọng
fresh (adj): tươi sạch
aquatic (adj): sống hoặc phát triển trong hoặc liên quan đến nước
=> aquatic = living or growing in, or relating to water
V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
When do conflicts get worse ?
Tạm dịch: Khi nào xung đột trở nên tồi tệ hơn?
A. khi thiếu hụt tài nguyên thiên nhiên tăng lên trong các tính năng của nhu cầu ngày càng tăng từ một dân số gia tăng.
B. khi một nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên vượt qua biên giới chính trị
C. khi tự do có thể phá hủy tài nguyên.
D. khi đất và bùn cát bị xói mòn ảnh hưởng đến nhiều sinh vật.
Thông tin: Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries.
Tạm dịch: Mâu thuẫn càng tệ hơn khi 1 nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên bị di chuyển qua biên giới chính trị.
V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
Which sentence below is NOT correct?
Tạm dịch: Câu nào dưới đây KHÔNG đúng?
A. Tranh cãi thường xung quanh cách sử dụng tài nguyên, hoặc được phân bổ và cho ai.
B. Một con sông có thể cung cấp nước cho tưới tiêu nông nghiệp, môi trường sống cho cá và thủy điện cho một nhà máy
C. Phương pháp bảo tồn ngẫu nhiên quan tâm đến con sông để sử dụng trong tương lai.
D. Nông dân, ngư dân và các nhà lãnh đạo ngành công nghiệp cạnh tranh để được tiếp cận tự do con sông này.
Thông tin: Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Tạm dịch:
Tranh cãi thường xoay quanh việc sử dụng tài nguyên, hoặc phân bổ chúng và dành cho ai. Ví dụ, một dòng sông có thể cung cấp nước cho tưới tiêu nông nghiệp, môi trường sống cho cá và điện tạo ra nước cho một nhà máy. Nông dân, ngư dân và lãnh đạo ngành công nghiệp tranh giành quyền sử dụng không hạn chế dòng sông này, nhưng sự tự do đó có thể phá hủy tài nguyên, và các phương pháp bảo tồn là cần thiết để bảo vệ dòng sông này trong tương lai.
V. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population. Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival.
What is the passage above mainly about?
Tạm dịch: Đoạn văn trên chủ yếu nói về?
A. Xung đột bảo tồn
B. Thủy lợi nông nghiệp
C. Đầu nguồn của một con sông lớn
D. Thiếu hụt tài nguyên thiên nhiên
Thông tin: Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries.
(Hai câu đầu tiên của mỗi đoạn văn)
Tạm dịch: Xung đột bảo tồn phát sinh khi tình trạng thiếu hụt tài nguyên thiên nhiên phát triển trước nhu cầu ngày càng tăng từ việc tăng dân số.
Xung đột trở nên tồi tệ hơn khi một nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên vượt qua ranh giới chính trị.
Xung đột bảo tồn phát sinh khi thiếu hụt tài nguyên thiên nhiên ngày càng trầm trọng hơn do nhu cầu ngày càng tăng từ dân số ngày càng tăng. Tranh cãi thường xuyên xung quanh cách sử dụng tài nguyên, hoặc phân bổ và cho ai. Ví dụ, một con sông có thể cung cấp nước cho tưới tiêu nông nghiệp, môi trường sống cho cá và thủy điện cho một nhà máy. Nông dân, ngư dân và lãnh đạo ngành công nghiệp cạnh tranh để được tiếp cận không hạn chế với dòng sông này, nhưng sự tự do đó có thể phá hủy tài nguyên và các phương pháp bảo tồn là cần thiết để bảo vệ sông trong tương lai.
Xung đột tồi tệ hơn khi tài nguyên thiên nhiên vượt qua ranh giới chính trị. Ví dụ, đầu nguồn hoặc nguồn của một con sông lớn có thể nằm ở một quốc gia khác với quốc gia mà dòng sông chảy qua. Không có gì đảm bảo rằng nguồn nước sông sẽ được bảo vệ để đáp ứng nhu cầu tài nguyên ở hạ nguồn. Ngoài ra, cách thức quản lý tài nguyên thiên nhiên có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên khác. Chặt phá một khu rừng gần một con sông, ví dụ, làm tăng xói mòn, mặt đất bị xói mòn, và có thể dẫn đến lũ lụt. Đất và bùn cát trên sông bị xói mòn làm ảnh hưởng xấu đến nhiều sinh vật như cá và các loài thực vật thủy sinh quan trọng cần nước ngọt sạch, sạch để tồn tại.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali National Park in Alaska, and view some ______ wildlife.
spectacular
spectacular
spectacular
excited (adj): phấn khích
amazed (adj): ngạc nhiên
interested (adj): thích thú, quan tâm
spectacular (adj): kỳ vĩ, ngoạn mục
Tính từ có đuôi “ed” thường được dùng để chỉ cảm xúc của con người.
=> You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali National Park in Alaska, and view some spectacular wildlife.
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể leo lên Núi McKinley, đỉnh núi cao nhất ở Bắc Mỹ, để khám phá phần còn lại của Vườn Quốc gia Denali ở Alaska, và ngắm nhìn một số động vật hoang dã kỳ vĩ.