Review 4: Reading điền từ
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.
Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
Tourism will always have an (1) _________on the places visited.
impact (n) + on: có ảnh hưởng đến
harm (n,v): gây hại
affect (v): ảnh hưởng đến
control (n,v): kiểm soát
Cụm từ: have an impact on sth/ sb (có ảnh hưởng đến cái gì/ ai)
Tourism will always have an (1) impact on the places visited.
Tạm dịch: Du lịch sẽ luôn có tác động đến những địa điểm được thăm quan.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.
Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
The question is – how can we (2) ________the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?
increase (v): tăng
minimize (v): giảm thiểu
go down (v): đi xuống
understand (v): hiểu
The question is – how can we (2) minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?
Tạm dịch: Câu hỏi là - làm thế nào chúng ta có thể giảm thiểu các vấn đề mà không ngăn cản mọi người đi du lịch và tham quan các địa điểm?
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.
Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
It’s great to talk about (3) _______the environment, but how do you actually do this?
giới từ + V_ing
It’s great to talk about (28) protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this?
Tạm dịch: Thật tuyệt khi nói về việc bảo vệ môi trường, nhưng làm thế nào để bạn thực sự làm điều này?
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.
Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
Some people see ecotourism as a (4) _________.
Sau mạo từ “a” => danh từ
contradictory (adj): mâu thuẫn
contradiction (n): sự mâu thuẫn
contradict (v): nói ngược lại (điều người khác nói)
Some people see ecotourism as a (4) contradiction.
Tạm dịch: Một số người coi du lịch sinh thái là một mâu thuẫn.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill in the blank.
Tourism will always have an (1) ______ on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it’s negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we (2) ______ the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It’s great to talk about (3) ______ the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter; they should stay on the paths; they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a (4) ______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists (5) ______ visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
The more tourists (5) _____visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
that: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ, tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
where: nơi mà; where + S + V
what: cái mà; V/ prep + what
tourist (n): du khách => danh từ chỉ người
The more tourists (5) that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.
Tạm dịch: Càng nhiều khách du lịch đến thăm một địa điểm, càng cần nhiều trong số này (cơ sở hạ tầng - đường xá, sân bay và khách sạn) và bằng cách xây dựng chúng nhiều, bạn không thể tránh được việc phá hủy môi trường.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the correct answer.
Throughout the world there are different (1)_________ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a handshake is the common form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a light kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family. It can be a very (2)_________ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)_________ is followed. People may bow, wave another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (4) _________ face and say nothing.
Most people in the world are tolerant of, visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) _________. A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)_________ is followed.
habit (n): thói quen
routine (n): lệ thường, vòng sinh hoạt thường ngày
custom (n): tập quán
tradition (n): truyền thống
greeting habit: thói quen chào hỏi
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3) habit is followed.
Tạm dịch: Thỉnh thoảng, ta khó mà phân biệt được thói quen chào hỏi nào đang được dùng.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the correct answer.
Throughout the world there are different (1)_________ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a handshake is the common form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a light kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family. It can be a very (2)_________ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)_________ is followed. People may bow, wave another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (4) _________ face and say nothing.
Most people in the world are tolerant of, visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) _________. A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs.
In some places people just smile, look at (4) _________ face and say nothing.
Trước danh từ “face” cần một tính từ chỉ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách.
each other: mỗi người
the others: những người khác
theirs (đại từ sở hữu): của họ
the other’s (dùng sở hữu cách): của người khác
In some places people just smile, look at (4) the other’s face and say nothing.
Tạm dịch: Ở một số nơi mọi người chỉ mỉm cười, nhìn vào khuôn mặt của người khác và không nói gì.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the correct answer.
Throughout the world there are different (1)_________ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a handshake is the common form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a light kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family. It can be a very (2)_________ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)_________ is followed. People may bow, wave another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (4) _________ face and say nothing.
Most people in the world are tolerant of, visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) _________. A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs.
Most people in the world are tolerant of visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) _________.
sincere (adj): chân thành, ngay thật
truthful (adj): nói đúng sự thật
faithful (adj): trung thành/ đúng đắn, chính xác
hopeful (adj): đầy hi vọng
Most people in the world are tolerant of visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) sincere.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết mọi người trên thế giới đều khoan dung với du khách và không quan tâm đến chuyện họ làm sai miễn là du khách ngay thật.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the correct answer.
Throughout the world there are different (1)_________ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a handshake is the common form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a light kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family. It can be a very (2)_________ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)_________ is followed. People may bow, wave another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (4) _________ face and say nothing.
Most people in the world are tolerant of, visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) _________. A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs.
Throughout the world there are different (1)_________ for people to greet each other.
mean (n): trung gian
way (n): đường đi/ cách
method (n): phương pháp
technique (n): kỹ thuật
method (of doing something): phương pháp làm điều gì
way to do something: cách để làm gì
Throughout the world there are different (1) waysfor people to greet each other.
Tạm dịch: Trên thế giới có rất nhiều cách để mọi người chào hỏi nhau.
Read the passage and fill in each blank with the correct answer.
Throughout the world there are different (1)_________ for people to greet each other. In much of the world, a handshake is the common form of welcoming and greeting someone. In many countries around the Mediterranean Sea a light kiss on the cheek is the appropriate way to welcome friends and family. It can be a very (2)_________ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
At times, it is difficult to tell what sort of greeting (3)_________ is followed. People may bow, wave another’s arm or even slap the other person on the back. In some places people just smile, look at (4) _________ face and say nothing.
Most people in the world are tolerant of, visitors and don’t mind what travelers do that seems wrong as long as the visitors are (5) _________. A big part of the delightfulness of world travel is experiencing different customs.
It can be a very (2)_________ surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
huge = extremely large in size or amount (adj): khổng lồ
large = big in size or quantity (adj): lớn về số lượng hoặc khoảng cách
big = large in size, degree, amount, etc. (adj): lớn về kích thước, mức độ, số lượng,...
great = very large (adj): rất lớn
Trong câu đã sử dụng trạng từ “very” nên không sử dụng tính từ “huge, great”. Chỉ có tính từ “big” phù hợp.
It can be a very (2) big surprise if you expect to shake hands and get a kiss or a hug instead.
Tạm dịch: Người ta có thể sẽ kinh ngạc nếu bạn trông đợi việc bắt tay thay vì ôm hôn.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
It’s always thought that women are the (1)________ class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society. Women had (2)________ their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3)________ women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks (4)________ the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5)________ children.
It’s always thought that women are the (1) ______class in citizen, and men are the first.
twice = two times: hai lần
two: hai
second: thứ hai
double: gấp đôi
It’s always thought that women are the (1) second class in citizen, and men are the first.
Tạm dịch: Người ta cho rằng phụ nữ là tầng lớp thứ hai trong công dân, và nam giới là tầng lớp đầu tiên.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
It’s always thought that women are the (1)________ class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society. Women had (2)________ their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3)________ women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks (4)________ the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5)________ children.
Women had (2) ______ their husbands and fathers absolutely.
have to + Vo: phải làm gì
Ở thì quá khứ đơn: had to + V
Women had (2) to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely.
Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ phải tuân theo chồng và cha của họ hoàn toàn.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
It’s always thought that women are the (1)________ class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society. Women had (2)________ their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3)________ women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks (4)________ the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5)________ children.
Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3) _____women.
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn:
- Tính từ ngắn: adj-er + than + …
- Tính từ dài: more + adj + than + …
Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3) than women.
Tạm dịch: Nam giới thường chiếm vị trí cao trong xã hội nên họ nghĩ họ thông minh và quan trọng hơn phụ nữ.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
It’s always thought that women are the (1)________ class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society. Women had (2)________ their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3)________ women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks (4)________ the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5)________ children.
Thanks (4) ____the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect.
Thanks to something: Nhờ có điều gì
Thanks for something: Cảm ơn vì điều gì
Thanks (4) to the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect.
Tạm dịch: Nhờ phong trào giải phóng phụ nữ, ngày nay phụ nữ đã chứng minh rằng họ bằng nam giới ở mọi khía cạnh.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer.
It’s always thought that women are the (1)________ class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society. Women had (2)________ their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women’s place was in the kitchen and women’s work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent and important (3)________ women. Men considered women their property. Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even want to have female children.
Thanks (4)________ the women’s liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5)________ children.
Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5) _______children.
produce (v): sản xuất, sinh sản
eliminate (v): loại bỏ
prevent (v): cản trở
pursue (v): theo đuổi
Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they (5) produce children.
Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ có thể làm tất cả mọi thứ mà nam giới có thể, và phụ nữ có thể làm một điều mà không ai có thể: họ sinh con.