Reading – Preserving The Environment
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere ____ they get trapped.
so: vì vậy
but: nhưng
although: mặc dù
because: bởi vì
=> The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere because they get trapped.
Tạm dịch: Cách nó hoạt động là một số "khí nhà kính" nhất định không thể thoát khỏi bầu khí quyển của chúng ta bởi vì chúng bị mắc kẹt.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence _______ us - humans.
have an influence on: ảnh hưởng
=> The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence on us - humans.
Tạm dịch: Lý do thứ hai tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nó cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta - con người.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
most: nhất
mostly: chủ yếu
almost: hầu như, gần như
nearly: gần như
=> Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, mostly from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí gây ra hai triệu cái chết mỗi năm, chủ yếu là do bệnh tim và rối loạn hô hấp như nhiễm trùng và ung thư phổi.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
We can live longer and ______ our existence …
last (v): kéo dài
extend (v): làm dài, lâu hơn
better (v): tốt hơn
stretch (v): phác thảo
=> We can live longer and extend our existence …
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn và kéo dài sự tồn tại.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
on this planet _____ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries.
because: bởi vì
that: rằng
so that: để
but: nhưng
=> on this planet so that our children’s children can live in a planet without worries.
Tạm dịch: trên hành tinh này để con cái chúng ta có thể sống trong một hành tinh mà không phải lo lắng.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
______, pollution must be stopped immediately.
In short: nói tóm lại
Shortly: Trong thời gian ngắn
Conclusion (n): Kết luận
Briefly: Trong thời gian ngắn
=> In short, pollution must be stopped immediately.
Tạm dịch: Nói tóm lại, ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại ngay lập tức.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Stop Pollution Now!
Pollution is a really big problem on our planet and it must be stopped immediately. It must be stopped before our planet goes (1) _______. There are three main reasons, in my opinion, why pollution should be stopped.
The first reason why we should stop pollution is that pollution is destroying the environment we live in. Carbon dioxide is a big contribution (2) _______ pollution. Carbon dioxide (3) _______ our climate in many different ways. The way it works is that certain ‘greenhouse gases’ can't escape from our atmosphere (4) _______ they get trapped. The second reason why we should stop pollution is that it also has an influence (5) _______ us - humans. Pollution also influences human life and that is a big problem. According to the World Health Organization, indoor air pollution from the burning of coal or biomass fuels like wood risks lives of millions of people. Air pollution causes two million deaths per year, (6) _______ from heart disease and respiratory disorders like infections and lung cancer.
The third reason why we should stop pollution is that if we do, we can live longer on this planet. If we don’t stop pollution and global warming, something really bad will happen to us. Humans have destroyed the planet so quickly. We can live longer and (7) _______ our existence on this planet (8) _______ our children’s children can live in a planet without worries. (9) _______, pollution must be stopped immediately. The earth is our only (10) _______ and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
The earth is our only ______- and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
house (n): ngôi nhà
home (n): nhà, tổ ấm
place (n): địa điểm
accommodation (n): tiện nghi
=> The earth is our only home and we must protect it and take care of it as much as we can. Pollution must be stopped before we ruin our planet.
Tạm dịch: Trái đất là nhà duy nhất của chúng ta và chúng ta phải bảo vệ nó và chăm sóc nó nhiều nhất có thể
Ô nhiễm là một vấn đề thực sự lớn trên hành tinh của chúng ta và nó phải dừng lại ngay lập tức. Nó phải được dừng lại trước khi hành tinh của chúng ta bị tuyệt chủng. Có ba lý do chính, theo ý kiến của tôi, tại sao ô nhiễm nên được dừng lại.
Lý do đầu tiên tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là ô nhiễm đang phá hủy môi trường chúng ta đang sống. Carbon dioxide là một đóng góp lớn cho ô nhiễm. Carbon dioxide ảnh hưởng đến khí hậu của chúng ta theo nhiều cách khác nhau. Cách nó hoạt động là một số "khí nhà kính" nhất định không thể thoát khỏi bầu khí quyển của chúng ta bởi vì chúng bị mắc kẹt. Lý do thứ hai tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nó cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chúng ta - con người. Ô nhiễm cũng ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống con người và đó là một vấn đề lớn. Theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, ô nhiễm không khí trong nhà từ việc đốt than hoặc nhiên liệu sinh khối như nguy cơ gỗ sống của hàng triệu người. Ô nhiễm không khí gây ra hai triệu người chết mỗi năm, chủ yếu là do bệnh tim và rối loạn hô hấp như nhiễm trùng và ung thư phổi.
Lý do thứ ba tại sao chúng ta nên ngăn chặn ô nhiễm là nếu chúng ta làm, chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn trên hành tinh này. Nếu chúng ta không ngăn chặn ô nhiễm và sự nóng lên toàn cầu, điều gì đó thực sự tồi tệ sẽ xảy ra với chúng ta. Con người đã phá hủy hành tinh một cách nhanh chóng. Chúng ta có thể sống lâu hơn và mở rộng sự tồn tại của chúng ta trên hành tinh này để con cái chúng ta có thể sống trong một hành tinh mà không phải lo lắng. Trong ngắn hạn, ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại ngay lập tức. Trái đất là nhà duy nhất của chúng ta và chúng ta phải bảo vệ nó và chăm sóc nó nhiều nhất có thể. Ô nhiễm phải được dừng lại trước khi chúng ta hủy hoại hành tinh của chúng ta.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using "less disposable" plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
Soil erosion can lead to water pollution because _______.
Xói mòn đất có thể dẫn đến ô nhiễm nguồn nước bởi vì _______.
A. đất có thể bị xói mòn bởi nước mưa
B. xói mòn đất có thể xảy ra tự nhiên ở khắp mọi nơi
C. hóa chất trong trầm tích từ xói mòn đất sẽ gây ô nhiễm nước
D. lượng cá chết lớn sẽ làm cho các con sông không an toàn để sử dụng cho con người
Thông tin: As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment.
Tạm dịch: Khi đất bị xói mòn bởi nước, nó chuyển trầm tích từ đất vào cơ thể của nước, bị ô nhiễm bởi các hóa chất trong trầm tích.
=> Soil erosion can lead to water pollution because chemicals in the sediment from the soil erosion will pollute water.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using "less disposable" plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
The following are the effects of water pollution EXCEPT that _______.
Sau đây là những tác động của ô nhiễm nước NGOẠI TRỪ rằng _______.
A. nó có thể gây ra lượngcá chết lớn do tảo nở hoa
B. nó có thể giữ cho các bờ của các con sông được phủ đầy cây
C. nó có thể làm cho nước không an toàn cho con người sử dụng
D. nó có thể làm hỏng vẻ đẹp của bãi biển hoặc đường thủy
Thông tin: The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees.
Tạm dịch: Cách tốt nhất để ngăn chặn xói mòn đất là giữ cho các bờ sông được phủ đầy cây cỏ hoặc cây cối.
=> The following are the effects of water pollution EXCEPT that it may keep the banks of rivers well-covered with trees.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using "less disposable" plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
Lubricants can cause environmental hazards when _______.
Dầu mỡ có thể gây ra các nguy cơ rủi ro môi trường khi _______.
A. chúng không được xử lý đúng cách
B. chúng được thay đổi thường xuyên
C. họ có thể được tìm thấy trên đường phố
D. động cơ hoạt động hoàn hảo
Thông tin: When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly.
Tạm dịch: Khi dầu bị thay đổi, nó thể hiện một số nguy cơ về môi trường nếu không được xử lý đúng cách.
=> Lubricants can cause environmental hazards when they are not disposed properly.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using "less disposable" plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
In order to make beaches clean and green, we should _______.
Để làm cho các bãi biển sạch sẽ và xanh, chúng ta nên _______.
A. tổ chức các chiến dịch trong đó giải thưởng sẽ được trao cho doanh nghiệp thu thập nhiều rác nhất
B. tìm những nơi có nhiều hoạt động giải trí của con người và bằng chứng về việc sử dụng của con người
C. thu gom rác dọc từ nơi này đến hạ lưu
D. yêu cầu người dân địa phương tham gia dọn dẹp các bãi biển, có thể với người bảo trợ từ các doanh nghiệp
Thông tin: Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Gel businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
Tạm dịch: Tổ chức các bên làm sạch với người dân địa phương để làm cho tầm với lớn hơn. Doanh nghiệp Gel tham gia với tư cách là nhà tài trợ sẽ tặng giải thưởng cho người thu thập nhiều rác nhất nếu bạn gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm người để đăng ký trợ giúp.
=> In order to make beaches clean and green, we should ask local people to take part in cleaning up the beaches, maybe with the sponsor from businesses.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using "less disposable" plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
We can infer from the passage that _______ .
Chúng ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn _______.
A. các lựa chọn thay thế cho nhựa hoặc "ít dùng một lần" nhựa có thể làm cho tình hình tồi tệ hơn
B. sử dụng quá nhiều nhựa có thể gây ra tác động xấu đến ô nhiễm đại dương
C. sử dụng nhựa chỉ gây ô nhiễm đại dương
D. chúng ta không biết cách ngăn chặn ô nhiễm nước
Thông tin: About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land.
Tạm dịch: Khoảng 80% lượng nhựa trong các đại dương đến từ đất liền.
=> We can infer from the passage that using too much plastic can cause bad effects on ocean pollution.
Ô nhiễm nguồn nước là một trong những mối đe dọa lớn nhất đối với môi trường hiện nay. Có một số nguồn ô nhiễm nước khác nhau, từ nước thải và phân bón đến xói mòn đất. Tác động của ô nhiễm nguồn nước đối với động vật hoang dã và môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng có thể rất lớn. Ngoài ra còn có một số điều mà người bình thường có thể làm để giúp ngăn chặn ô nhiễm nguồn nước.
Chúng ta nên bảo tồn đất vì việc bảo tồn đất ảnh hưởng đến ô nhiễm nguồn nước thông qua xói mòn. Khi đất bị xói mòn bởi nước, nó chuyển trầm tích từ đất vào nguồn nước, và nó bị ô nhiễm bởi các hóa chất trong trầm tích. Phốt pho và hóa chất công nghiệp có thể được hòa vào nguồn nước thông qua xói mòn đất. Khi mức phốt pho trong nước trở nên quá cao, chúng có thể dẫn đến hiện tượng tảo nở hoa, thứ có thể gây tử vong diện rộng ở các loài cá lớn và khiến cho nước không an toàn cho con người. Cách tốt nhất để ngăn chặn xói mòn đất là phủ đầy cây cỏ hoặc cây cối hai bên bờ sông. Trồng cây có thể có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến việc giảm xói mòn đất.
Dầu được sử dụng để bôi trơn động cơ trong tất cả các loại máy cần phải được thay đổi thường xuyên. Khi thay dầu, nó tồn tại một số nguy cơ về môi trường nếu không được xử lý đúng cách. Khi một động cơ bị rò rỉ giải phóng dầu này xuống đường, nó chảy đến cống rãnh và đi vào đường thủy.
Bất cứ nơi nào bạn nhìn thấy rất nhiều trò giải trí của con người, bạn sẽ hầu như luôn luôn nhìn thấy rất nhiều bằng chứng về sử dụng của con người. Các loại bao bì, chai và các thùng rác khác là một cảnh phổ biến tại nhiều bãi biển và con sông được sử dụng rộng rãi trên khắp thế giới. Rõ ràng là rác từ những nơi này thường trôi vào đường thủy và có thể gây ô nhiễm. Nhựa là một vấn đề đặc biệt lớn khi nói đến ô nhiễm nước tại các bãi biển và đường thủy. Nhặt rác ở bất cứ nơi nào bạn nhìn thấy nó là một cách trung thực, cách nhanh nhất để góp một phần của bạn vào việc ngăn chặn loại ô nhiễm nguồn nước này.
Tổ chức các nhóm làm sạch môi trường với người dân địa phương để làm cho phạm vi lớn hơn. Vận động các doanh nghiệp tham gia với tư cách là nhà tài trợ để tặng giải thưởng cho người thu gom được nhiều rác nhất nếu bạn gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm kiếm người để đăng ký trợ giúp.
Người ta ước tính rằng tiêu thụ nhựa của con người là từ 250 đến 300 triệu tấn mỗi năm. Khoảng 80% lượng nhựa trong các đại dương đến từ đất liền. Sử dụng các chất thay thế cho nhựa hoặc sử dụng ít loại nhựa " dùng một lần" bất cứ khi nào có thể có tác động đáng ngạc nhiên đến ô nhiễm đại dương. Việc nhựa rẻ và hữu ích cho các mục đích khác nhau khiến nó trở thành sự lựa chọn ưu tiên của nhiều người.