Reading – Cultural Diversity

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

-should + be + Ved/ V3

=>Moreover, a birthday gift should be covered in colorful papers.

Tạm dịch: Hơn nữa, một món quà sinh nhật nên được bao phủ trong các giấy tờ đầy màu sắc.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cụm động từ : take care of + V –ing: quan tâm, chăm sóc 

=>It is important that you should take care of wrapping your present.

Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là bạn nên quan tâm tới việc gói quà của bạn.

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of  …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

avoid (v): tránh                                 

allow (v): cho phép                

stop(v): dừng                                     

refuse (v): từ chối

=>It is best to  avoid black which is the signal of  …

Tạm dịch: Tốt nhất là tránh màu đen là tín hiệu của …

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, ….

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

die (v): chết                                        

dead (adj): chết                                  

death (n): cái chết                              

dying (v): chết            

-Chỗ cần điền đứng sau giới từ nên cần 1 danh từ

=>the signal of death in Asian countries, ….

Tạm dịch: Tốt nhất là tránh đen là dấu hiệu tử vong ở các nước châu Á

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

the signal of death in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

include (v): bao gồm                          

including (prep): bao gồm                  

included (v): được bao gồm               

and including: và bao gồm

-Ta cần giới từ trong trường hợp diễn tả Việt Nam cũng thuộc các nước trong châu Á.

=>the signal of death in Asian countries, including Viet Nam.

Tạm dịch: dấu hiệu tử vong ở các nước châu Á, trong đó có Việt Nam.

Câu 26 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Cấu trúc: as + adj + as

=>In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is as difficult     as choosing one in other countries.

Tạm dịch: Nói tóm lại, việc chọn một món quà sinh nhật ở Việt Nam khó có thể chọn được ở các nước khác.

Câu 27 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) ______ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) _____ of etiquette. You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies. Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3)_______.

Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _______ covered in colorful papers. It is important that you should take care (5) _______ your present. It is best to (6) _______ black which is the signal of (7) _______ in Asian countries, (8) _______ Viet Nam. It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink.

In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is (9) _______     as choosing one in other countries. In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

In general, money is not (10) _______: Vietnamese people honour the phrase - Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

trouble (n): khó khăn                          

a problem (n):  rắc rối, vấn đề

a conflict (n): xung đột                      

an issue (n): vấn đề (đang tranh cãi)

=>In general, money is not an issue: Vietnamese people honour the phrase - Plenty of money does not count, the heart does.

Tạm dịch: Nhìn chung, tiền không phải là vấn đề: người Việt Nam tôn trọng cụm từ - Rất nhiều tiền không có giá trị mà trái tim mới quan trọng.

           

 Tặng quà sinh nhật cho người Việt Nam yêu cầu bạn chú ý đến một số quy tắc văn hóa của nghi thức xã hội. Bạn nên chú ý đến sở thích và sở thích của người nhận. Hoa, quà lưu niệm hoặc một món đồ mà bạn của bạn thích nhất là phù hợp với tình huống.

            Hơn nữa, một món quà sinh nhật nên được bao phủ trong các giấy tờ đầy màu sắc. Điều quan trọng là bạn nên quan tâm đến gói quà của bạn. Tốt nhất là tránh đen là dấu hiệu tử vong ở các nước châu Á, trong đó có Việt Nam. Tốt nhất là bọc quà của bạn bằng các màu tươi sáng, vui vẻ, như màu đỏ hoặc hồng.

            Nói tóm lại, việc chọn một món quà sinh nhật ở Việt Nam khó có thể chọn được ở các nước khác. Nhìn chung, tiền không phải là vấn đề: người Việt Nam tôn trọng cụm từ “Rất nhiều tiền không có giá trị mà trái tim mới quan trọng.

 

 

Câu 28 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

Americans are more willing to share private matters with you because _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Người Mỹ sẵn sàng chia sẻ các vấn đề riêng tư với bạn bởi vì _______.

A.họ muốn đặt câu hỏi riêng tư về người khác

B.họ cởi mở hơn và tò mò hơn về những thứ xung quanh họ

C.họ cố gắng cởi mở hơn người Anh trong cuộc sống

D.họ cho rằng bạn muốn chia sẻ mọi thứ với họ

Thông tin: He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

=>Americans are more willing to share private matters with you because they are more open and more curious about things around them

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hoặc cô ấy rất có thể chân thành tò mò về những suy nghĩ và cảm xúc của bạn và giả sử bạn muốn chia sẻ chúng.

Câu 29 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

One of the reasons why Americans are interested in your experiences and background is that _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Một trong những lý do tại sao người Mỹ quan tâm đến kinh nghiệm và tiểu sử của bạn là _______.

A.họ muốn kể câu chuyện thời thơ ấu của họ nhiều hơn bạn quan tâm để lắng nghe

B.họ muốn cho bạn xem ảnh của họ và áp phích

C.họ muốn biết về một giáo dục khác với họ

D.họ muốn nói nhiều hơn về cuộc sống cá nhân của họ hơn bất cứ điều gì khác

Thông tin: Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs.

=>One of the reasons why Americans are interested in your experiences and background is that they would like to know about a different upbringing than theirs.

Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ sẽ quan tâm đến kinh nghiệm và tiểu sử của bạn cũng như kể từ khi giáo dục của bạn có thể khác nhau rất nhiều với họ.

Câu 30 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

The American attitudes toward work or study are that _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Thái độ của người Mỹ đối với công việc hay học tập là _______.

A.họ dành thời gian rảnh để học ở mọi nơi

B.cá nhân nên kiểm soát hành vi của họ và thời gian rảnh

C.họ làm việc với tốc độ nhanh hơn ở Anh

D.họ chú trọng hơn đến khối lượng công việc

Thông tin: Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work.

=>The American attitudes toward work or study are that they attach more importance to the load of work.

Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ có xu hướng tin rằng các cá nhân kiểm soát hoàn cảnh của họ bằng cách họ làm việc bao nhiêu.

Câu 31 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

All of the following about Americans are right EXCEPT_______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Tất cả những điều sau đây về người Mỹ đều đúng ngoại trừ _______.

A.hầu hết người Mỹ đi bộ nhanh hơn so với những người ở Anh

B.chúng có xu hướng đúng giờ hơn người Anh

C.cảm giác hài hước của họ khác với ý nghĩa của người Anh

D.họ sẽ cười với bạn nếu họ hiểu hài hước của bạn

Thông tin: The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts

=>All of the following about Americans are right EXCEPT most Americans walk faster than those in the UK.

Tạm dịch: Cảm giác hài hước khác với một bên của Đại Tây Dương đến người kia. Người Mỹ có xu hướng ít khô khan hoặc mỉa mai hơn. Một số người Mỹ có thể cảm thấy bị xúc phạm nếu họ không hiểu sự hài hước của bạn, nhưng sau một lời giải thích ngắn gọn họ sẽ cười cùng với bạn.

Người Mỹ cũng có xu hướng quan tâm nhiều hơn cho đúng giờ hơn so với các đối tác Anh của họ.

Câu 32 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question

 

            While you may not think it at first, there are numerous cultural differences between the US and the UK that you will likely encounter.

         In general, Americans are much more open than Britons. Friends and even acquaintances discuss personal thoughts and opinions that might seem private in the UK. Do not feel embarrassed if an American asks you a seemingly private question. He or she is most likely sincerely curious about your thoughts and feelings and is assuming you would like to share them.

        You may learn more about your American friends than you wanted to know, or you may hear more childhood stories than you care to listen to. Americans will be interested in your experiences and background as well since your upbringing may differ greatly from theirs. In addition to more frequent discussion about their personal lives, there is often a greater display of photographs, and posters in dorm rooms or office spaces.

          The sense of humour differs from one side of the Atlantic to the other. Americans tend to be less dry or sarcastic. Some Americans may feel offended if they do not understand your humour, but after a brief explanation they will be laughing along with you.

        Americans tend to believe that individuals control their circumstances by how much they work. This work ethic is reflected in American attitudes towards academics. Don’t be surprised if you meet students who spend a vast majority of their free time studying in the library.

      Americans also tend to care much more for punctuality than their UK counterparts. Everything from classes to a lunch date is expected to start right on time. Along with punctuality, most Americans move at a faster pace than that in the UK. For example, dinners at a restaurant, even a sit-down restaurant, can be finished in under a half-hour. Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

When you come to a restaurant in America _______ .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Khi bạn đến một nhà hàng ở Mỹ _______.

A.bạn phải kết thúc bữa tối trong vòng chưa đến nửa giờ và yêu cầu hóa đơn

B.người phục vụ có thể mang hóa đơn cho bạn chỉ khi bạn hoàn thành món ăn

C.bạn nên quan tâm nhiều hơn cho đúng giờ hơn ở Anh

D.bạn nên hiển thị người phục vụ mà bạn hoàn thành đặt hàng trong dưới một nửa giờ

Thông tin: Additionally, you will not have to ask for the bill. It will be brought to you as soon as it is clear to your waiter or waitress that you are finished ordering more items.

=>When you come to a restaurant in America the waiter may bring the bill to you just when you finish ordering dishes

Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra, bạn sẽ không phải yêu cầu hóa đơn. Nó sẽ được mang đến cho bạn ngay sau khi nó được rõ ràng để bồi bàn của bạn hoặc phục vụ bàn mà bạn đã hoàn thành đặt hàng nhiều mặt hàng.