Reading – Gender Equality

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

The status of women in Japan is _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

.A.không xác định và bất hợp pháp

B.phức tạp và không rõ ràng

C.rõ ràng và cao

D.thấp và đơn giản

Thông tin: The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms.

=>The status of women in Japan is complex and unclear

Tạm dịch: Tình trạng của phụ nữ ở Nhật Bản là phức tạp và không thể được mô tả trong 1 thuật ngữ đơn giản

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

The status of women in Japan is _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

.A.không xác định và bất hợp pháp

B.phức tạp và không rõ ràng

C.rõ ràng và cao

D.thấp và đơn giản

Thông tin: The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms.

=>The status of women in Japan is complex and unclear

Tạm dịch: Tình trạng của phụ nữ ở Nhật Bản là phức tạp và không thể được mô tả trong 1 thuật ngữ đơn giản

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______.

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

life (n): cuộc sống                              

history (n): lịch sử                  

campaign (n): chiến dịch                    

period (n): thời kỳ

=>Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s history.

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ ở Ảrập Xêút bắt đầu đăng ký bỏ phiếu trong tuần này lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử quốc gia.

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

take place: diễn ra                              

take part: tham gia                 

take care: quan tâm                            

take after: giống nhau

=>The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which take place every four years.

Tạm dịch: Vua Abdullah vào cuối tháng 11/2015 đã thông báo rằng phụ nữ sẽ được phép điều hành và bỏ phiếu trong cuộc bầu cử thành phố diễn ra cứ bốn năm một lần.

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

(3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

When: khi                               

Because: Bởi vì                      

However: tuy nhiên               

While: trong khi

 =>While the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, …

Tạm dịch: Trong khi rào cản pháp lý để bỏ phiếu đã được dỡ bỏ,

Câu 26 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

work (n): công việc                            

careers (n): nghề nghiệp                     

efforts (n): nỗ lực                               

travels (n): sự đi

=>other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s efforts to cast their votes.

Tạm dịch: các luật và văn hóa khác của Ảrập Xêút có thể làm phức tạp những nỗ lực của phụ nữ về phía đông phiếu bầu của họ.

Câu 27 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

trust (v): tin tưởng                             

remain (v): duy trì                  

base on (v): dựa trên                          

rely on (v): dựa vào

=>many of them will have to rely on male members of their family to take them to register and to vote.

Tạm dịch: nhiều người trong số họ sẽ phải dựa vào các thành viên nam của gia đình họ để đưa họ đăng ký và bỏ phiếu.

Câu 28 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

needs (v): cần                                     

keeps (v): giữ             

requests (v): đề nghị                           

requires (v): bắt buộc

=>The government also requires voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

Tạm dịch: Chính phủ cũng yêu cầu cử tri phải có chứng minh thư nhân dân, và nhiều phụ nữ Saudi thì không.

Câu 29 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

development (n): phát triển                

steps (n): bước đi       

progress (n): quá trình                        

movement (n): chuyển động

=>To make serious progress on women’s rights, …

Tạm dịch: Để tiến hành nghiêm túc quyền phụ nữ,…

Câu 30 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system,

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

cut (v): cắt                                          

stop (v): dừng

complete (v): hoàn thành                   

finish (v): hoàn thành

=>Saudi authorities should stop the male guardianship system,

Tạm dịch: các nhà chức trách Saudi nên ngừng hệ thống giám hộ nam,

Câu 31 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

prevent (v): ngăn chặn                       

take (v): cầm, lấy                    

end (v): kết thúc                                 

remove (v): rời đi

=>under which earing policies and practices prevent women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian.

Tạm dịch: theo đó các chính sách và thực hành về tai ngăn cản phụ nữ lấy hộ chiếu, kết hôn, đi du lịch hoặc tiếp cận giáo dục đại học mà không có sự chấp thuận của người giám hộ nam.

Câu 32 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Saudi Women Register To Vote For The First Time

Women in Saudi Arabia began registering to vote this week for the first time in the nation’s (1) ______. The late King Abdullah announced in November, 2015 that women would be allowed to run for office and vote in city elections, which (2) _______ every four years. At least 70 women intend to run for office, and more than 80 registered as campaign managers, Arab News reported last month. (3) ______ the legal barrier to voting has been lifted, other Saudi laws and culture could complicate women’s (4) ______ to cast their votes.

Saudi women still have to deal with limits on their freedom of movement, and since it’s illegal for them to drive, many of them will have to (5) _____ male members of their family to take them to register and to vote. Male relatives who oppose female voting rights could also be a barrier. The government also (6) _______ voters to have personal ID cards, and many Saudi women do not.

To make serious (7) _______on women’s rights, Saudi authorities should (8) _______ the male guardianship system, under which earing policies and practices (9) _______ women from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian. Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to (10) _________  to society on an equal situation with men.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

help (v): giúp                                        

contribute (v): đóng góp                    

cause (v): gây ra                                 

give (v): đưa 

=>Only then will Saudi Arabia's women be able to contribute  to society on an equal situation with men.

Tạm dịch: Chỉ khi đó phụ nữ Ảrập Xêút mới có thể đóng góp cho xã hội với một vị trí bình đẳng với đàn ông.

Phụ nữ Saudi đăng ký bầu chọn lần đầu tiên

            Phụ nữ ở Ảrập Xêút bắt đầu đăng ký bỏ phiếu trong tuần này lần đầu tiên trong lịch sử quốc gia. Vua Abdullah vào cuối tháng 11/2015 đã thông báo rằng phụ nữ sẽ được phép điều hành và bỏ phiếu trong cuộc bầu cử thành phố diễn ra cứ bốn năm một lần. Ít nhất 70 phụ nữ có ý định điều hành văn phòng và hơn 80 người đăng ký là người quản lý chiến dịch, theo tin tức của Arab News hồi tháng trước. Mặc dù rào cản pháp lý về bỏ phiếu đã được dỡ bỏ, các luật và văn hóa khác của Ảrập Xêút có thể làm phức tạp những nỗ lực của phụ nữ về phía đông phiếu bầu của họ.

            Phụ nữ Saudi vẫn phải đối phó với các giới hạn về tự do di chuyển của họ, và vì họ bất hợp pháp để lái xe, nhiều người trong số họ sẽ phải dựa vào các thành viên nam của gia đình họ để đưa họ đăng ký và bỏ phiếu. Thân nhân nam phản đối quyền bầu cử nữ cũng có thể là rào cản. Chính phủ cũng yêu cầu cử tri phải có thẻ ID cá nhân, và nhiều phụ nữ Saudi thì không.

            Để có những tiến bộ nghiêm túc về quyền của phụ nữ, chính quyền Ảrập nên ngừng hệ thống giám hộ nam, theo đó các chính sách và thực hành về tai ngăn cản phụ nữ lấy hộ chiếu, kết hôn, đi du lịch hoặc tiếp cận giáo dục đại học mà không có sự chấp thuận của người giám hộ nam. Chỉ khi đó phụ nữ Ảrập Xêút mới có thể đóng góp cho xã hội một vị trí bình đẳng với đàn ông.

 

Câu 33 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

The status of women in Japan is _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Địa vị của người phụ nữ trong xã hội Nhật Bản là___

A.không xác định và bất hợp pháp

B.phức tạp và không rõ ràng

C.rõ ràng và cao

D.thấp và đơn giản

Thông tin: The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms.

=>The status of women in Japan is complex and unclear

Tạm dịch: Tình trạng của phụ nữ ở Nhật Bản là phức tạp và không thể được mô tả trong 1 thuật ngữ đơn giản

Câu 34 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

Nowadays, Japanese women ______ .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Ngày nay, phụ nữ Nhật Bản ______.

A.có thể đi làm sau khi kết hôn và có con

B.tất cả đã trở thành phụ nữ chuyên nghiệp

C.tiếp nhận công việc quan trọng nhất ở nhiều công ty

D.có cùng một công việc và trả tiền như những người đàn ông trong tất cả các công ty

Thông tin: More women continue to work after getting married and having children.

=>Nowadays, Japanese women can go to work after getting married and having children .

Tạm dịch: Nhiều phụ nữ tiếp tục làm việc sau khi kết hôn và có con.

Câu 35 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

In the family, the female partner _______ .

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Trong gia đình, người vợ _______.

A.thường làm tất cả công việc nhà nếu cô ấy không đi làm

B.người chồng luôn giúp vợ mình nấu ăn và các công việc khác

C.vẫn thường được dự kiến sẽ làm tất cả công việc nhà

D.không còn dành nhiều thời gian làm việc nhà

Thông tin: For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not.

=>In the family, the female partner is still generally expected to do all of the housework

Tạm dịch: Đối với một cặp vợ chồng điển hình, người phối ngẫu nữ vẫn thường phải làm tất cả công việc dọn dẹp, nấu ăn và các công việc khác, cho dù cô ấy có đang làm việc hay không.

Câu 36 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Câu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn?

A.Bình thường chỉ có chồng được mời đến các buổi họp mặt kinh doanh.

B.Phụ nữ độc thân Nhật Bản quen với việc tận hưởng cuộc sống của họ, chi dành nhiều tiền cho du lịch nước ngoài và mua sắm.

C.Giá trị truyền thống của người Nhật “người vợ tốt, người mẹ tốt” đang thay đổi.

D.Người vợ ở Nhật có thể bị tống ra ngoài như một sự xúc phạm cá nhân.

Thông tin: Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

=>Wives in Japan can take their exclusion as a personal insult.

Tạm dịch: Ngoại lệ thường được thực hiện cho du khách nước ngoài tùy thuộc vào dịp này, nhưng vợ không nên bị tống ra ngoài như là một sự xúc phạm cá nhân.

Câu 37 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

       The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing.

      Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult.

What can be inferred from the passage is _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Thông tinThe traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing...in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees.

Tạm dịch: Giá trị truyền thống của người phụ nữ Nhật bản đó là "người vợ, người mẹ đảm đang" đang thay đổi...ở Nhật Bản, thường chỉ có người chồng là được mời đến các buổi tụ họp giữa các doanh nhân hoặc đến dự tiệc cưới của nhân viên công ty. 

=>there have been some changes in their social role but Japanese women haven’t acquired the same rights as men in many fields yet

            Tình trạng của phụ nữ ở Nhật Bản là phức tạp và không thể miêu tả trong 1 thuật ngữ đơn giản. Dần dần, ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ chuyên nghiệp và các hội phụ nữ chuyên nghiệp. Nhiều phụ nữ tiếp tục làm việc sau khi kết hôn và có con. Tuy nhiên, nhiều công ty có các chương trình riêng biệt cho phụ nữ, thường là sự phát triển phi sự nghiệp và tuân theo các thực hành sẽ được coi là phân biệt đối xử trong các xã hội khác. Đối với một cặp vợ chồng điển hình, người phối ngẫu nữ vẫn thường phải làm tất cả công việc dọn dẹp, nấu ăn và các công việc khác, cho dù cô ấy có đang làm việc hay không. Phụ nữ độc thân được cho là đang tận hưởng cuộc sống của họ, chi tiêu nhiều tiền cho du lịch nước ngoài và mua sắm. Các bà nội trợ hoạt động trong mạng lưới cho các mục tiêu khác nhau, ví dụ như các hoạt động tình nguyện, các dịch vụ cộng đồng, các hoạt động tái chế, các nhóm nghiên cứu và nhiều hoạt động khác. Giá trị truyền thống của người Nhật “người vợ tốt, người mẹ tốt” đang thay đổi.

            Không giống như các quốc gia khác, nơi một cặp vợ chồng là đơn vị xã hội bình thường, ở Nhật Bản, nó là điển hình cho chỉ người chồng được mời tham gia các cuộc họp kinh doanh hoặc đám cưới cho nhân viên công ty. Ngoại lệ thường được thực hiện cho du khách nước ngoài tùy thuộc vào dịp này, nhưng vợ không nên bị tống ra ngoài như là một sự xúc phạm cá nhân.