Review 2: Reading điền từ
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
The Globe Theatre
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre. The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad. The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time were men. The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked off during the show and (4) people even threw things at the actors.
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (5) in the same place near the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare there or just learn about life in the seventeenth century.
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre.
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các động từ trong đoạn văn đều ở thì quá khứ đơn (was – got – loved – were – ate…)
Chủ ngữ dạng V-ing được xem là chủ ngữ số ít => chọn “was”
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (26) was very different from visiting a modern theatre.
Tạm dịch: Tham quan nhà hát cách đây 400 năm rất khác so với tham quan nhà hát hiện đại.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
The Globe Theatre
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre. The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad. The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time were men. The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked off during the show and (4) people even threw things at the actors.
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (5) in the same place near the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare there or just learn about life in the seventeenth century.
The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad.
that: rằng, là
when: khi mà
so: vì vậy
then: sau đó
The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) when the weather was bad.
Tạm dịch: Tòa nhà hình trong, không có mái che, nhiều người bị lạnh và ướt khi thời tiết xấu.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
The Globe Theatre
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre. The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad. The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time were men. The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked off during the show and (4) people even threw things at the actors.
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (5) in the same place near the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare there or just learn about life in the seventeenth century.
The queen loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare.
Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích: to V (để mà)
The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) to see the plays of William Shakespeare.
Tạm dịch: Nữ hoàng thích đến nhà hát Globe, gần sông Thames để xem các vở kịch của William Shakespeare.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
The Globe Theatre
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre. The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad. The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time were men. The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked off during the show and (4) people even threw things at the actors.
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (5) in the same place near the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare there or just learn about life in the seventeenth century.
The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked around during the show and (4) people even threw things at the actors.
some + danh từ số nhiều: một số
no + danh từ số nhiều: không
many + danh từ số nhiều: nhiều
most + danh từ số nhiều: hầu hết, đa số
The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked off during the show and (4) some people even threw things at the actors.
Tạm dịch: Người đến tham quan ăn uống, trò chuyện với bạn, ra về khi vở kịch đang diễn ra và một số người còn ném đồ vào các diễn viên.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
The Globe Theatre
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre. The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad. The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare. All the actors at that time were men. The visitors ate, talked to their friends, walked off during the show and (4) people even threw things at the actors.
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (5) in the same place near the river. You can enjoy a Shakespeare there or just learn about life in the seventeenth century.
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (5) in the same place near the river.
locate (v) = situate (v): định vị, đặt vị trí => be located = be situated: được đặt ở đâu đó
stand (v): đứng, tọa lạc tại
lie (v): nằm
Today it is still possible to visit the Globe Theatre. A new theatre (30) stands in the same place near the river.
Tạm dịch: Ngày nay vẫn có thể đến tham quan nhà hát Globe. Một nhà hát mới tọa lạc cùng nơi gần dòng sông.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
WANGARI MAATHAI (1940-2011)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl. Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya. She was very clever and studied at universities in the USA and Germany as well as in Kenya. In 1977, Maathai began a group in Kenya called the Green Belt Movement. Members of this group work hard to save her country’s forests, which are cut down by builders, farmers and people who need wood for cooking. With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya. Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas. Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl.
with: với
from: từ
into: vào, vào trong
for: đối với
Cấu trúc: important to sb/ sth (quan trọng với ai/ cái gì)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) to the future of the world ever since she was a little girl.
Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai hiểu rằng cây cối quan trọng như thế nào đối với tương lai của thế giới kể từ khi bà còn là một cô gái nhỏ.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
WANGARI MAATHAI (1940-2011)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl. Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya. She was very clever and studied at universities in the USA and Germany as well as in Kenya. In 1977, Maathai began a group in Kenya called the Green Belt Movement. Members of this group work hard to save her country’s forests, which are cut down by builders, farmers and people who need wood for cooking. With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya. Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas. Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya.
Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Công thức: S + Ved/2
grow up (v): trưởng thành, lớn lên => grew up
Maathai (2) grew up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya.
Tạm dịch: Maathai đã lớn lên tại một trang trại ở Nyeri, Kenya.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
WANGARI MAATHAI (1940-2011)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl. Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya. She was very clever and studied at universities in the USA and Germany as well as in Kenya. In 1977, Maathai began a group in Kenya called the Green Belt Movement. Members of this group work hard to save her country’s forests, which are cut down by builders, farmers and people who need wood for cooking. With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya. Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas. Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya.
Danh từ “help” không đếm được => không dùng mạo từ “a / an”.
Sau chỗ trống có cụm giới từ xác định “of schoolchildren” => dùng mạo từ “the”.
With (3) the help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya.
Tạm dịch: Với sự giúp đỡ của các em học sinh, họ đã trồng hơn 20 triệu cây ở Kenya.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
WANGARI MAATHAI (1940-2011)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl. Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya. She was very clever and studied at universities in the USA and Germany as well as in Kenya. In 1977, Maathai began a group in Kenya called the Green Belt Movement. Members of this group work hard to save her country’s forests, which are cut down by builders, farmers and people who need wood for cooking. With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya. Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas. Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas.
other + danh từ số nhiều: khác
another + danh từ số ít: một người/ vật khác
each + danh từ số ít: mỗi
one + danh từ đếm được số ít: một
“African countries” là danh từ số nhiều => dùng “other”
Maathai took her message to (4) other African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas.
Tạm dịch: Maathai đã gửi thông điệp của mình đến các quốc gia châu Phi khác và nhiều người châu Phi hiện đang làm theo ý tưởng của bà.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
WANGARI MAATHAI (1940-2011)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl. Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya. She was very clever and studied at universities in the USA and Germany as well as in Kenya. In 1977, Maathai began a group in Kenya called the Green Belt Movement. Members of this group work hard to save her country’s forests, which are cut down by builders, farmers and people who need wood for cooking. With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya. Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas. Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + Ved/3
know => known
Maathai was (5) known around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Tạm dịch: Maathai được biết đến trên toàn thế giới vì công việc của mình và giành được nhiều giải thưởng quốc tế.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY
The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes (1) _____helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2) _____fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. (3) __________that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and (4)______ them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5)________month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
The feeling of fulfillment comes (1)_________helping the community and other people.
come from (v): đến từ (đâu, cái gì)
come in (v): bước vào
come back (v): trở lại
come out (v): xuất hiện
The feeling of fulfillment comes (1) from helping the community and other people.
Tạm dịch: Cảm giác đạt được thành tựu đến từ việc giúp đỡ cộng đồng và người khác.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY
The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes (1) _____helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2) _____fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. (3) __________that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and (4)______ them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5)________month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2)_______fun and feel closer.
Cấu trúc: S + be + cụm danh từ + for O + to V
In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2) to have fun and feel closer.
Tạm dịch: Thêm vào đó, làm việc tình nguyện là một cách tuyệt vời để các gia đình vui vẻ và cảm giác gần nhau hơn.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY
The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes (1) _____helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2) _____fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. (3) __________that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and (4)______ them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5)________month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
(3) ________that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family.
Because: bởi vì
If: nếu
Although: mặc dù
Whereas: trong khi
(3)If that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn ở trường hợp này, hãy thử nghĩ lại về khoảng thời gian rảnh rỗi khi ở bên gia đình.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY
The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes (1) _____helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2) _____fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. (3) __________that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and (4)______ them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5)________month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
You can select just one or two projects a year and (4) _______them a family tradition.
Cụm từ: make a family tradition (tạo nên truyền trống gia đình)
You can select just one or two projects a year and (29) make them a family tradition.
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể chọn một hoặc hai dự án một năm và tạo thành một truyền thống trong gia đình.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY
The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes (1) _____helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families (2) _____fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. (3) __________that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and (4)______ them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5)________month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5) __________month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
Cách sử dụng mạo từ:
- a: trước danh từ chưa xác định, số ít, bắt đầu bằng phụ âm
- an: trước danh từ chưa xác định, số ít, bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (thường là các chữ cái “a,o,e,u,i”)
- the: trước danh từ xác định; không đếm được hoặc đếm được
Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning (5) a month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
Tạm dịch: Gia đình của bạn cũng có thể dành một buổi sáng Chủ nhật mỗi tháng thu gom rác trong khu phố nơi mình sống.
