Kĩ năng đọc - Đọc điền từ - Unit 12
They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ vì phía trước đó là một tính từ better
educate (v) giáo dục
educated (adj) có giáo dục
educators (n) nhà giáo dục
education (n) nền giáo dục
=> They try to give such people (10) better education and jobs.
Tạm dịch: Họ cố gắng cung cấp cho những người như vậy giáo dục và công việc tốt hơn.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ .
problems (n) vấn đề
results (n) kết quả
causes (n) nguyên nhân
interactions (n) sự tương tác
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án reduce phù hợp nhất
=> Cities of today face many social (9) problems .
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố ngày nay phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề xã hội vấn đề.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
recyle (v) tái chế
reuse (v) tái sử dụng
reduce (v) giảm
rebuild (v) tái xây dựng
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án reduce phù hợp nhất
=> City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8) reduce traffic in cities.
Tạm dịch: Chính quyền thành phố ngày càng chi nhiều tiền hơn cho giao thông công cộng và đang thực hiện các bước khác để giảm giao thông trong thành phố.
City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation
get (v) lấy, nhận
take (v) lấy
spend (v) chi tiêu, dành
make (v) làm
Ta có cấu trúc: spend money on Ving: chi tiền để làm gì
=> City authorities are (7) spending more and more money on public transportation…
Tạm dịch: Chính quyền thành phố đang ngày càng chi nhiều tiền hơn cho giao thông công cộng…
Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles.
Ta có cụm từ: be/ become packed with N: đầy ắp với thứ gì
=> Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 ) with vehicles.
Tạm dịch: Đặc biệt là vào giờ cao điểm buổi sáng và buổi tối, các thành phố trở nên chật cứng xe cộ
All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in.
fresh (adj) trong lành
clean (adj) sạch sẽ
comfortable (adj) thoải mái
unhealthy (adj) không lành mạnh, không an toàn
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án unhealthy phù hợp nhất
=> All of this makes modern cities an (5) unhealthy place to live in.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả những điều này làm cho các thành phố hiện đại trở thành một (5) nơi không lành mạnh để sống.
Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: now (bây giờ) => Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động đnag xảy ra
Cấu trúc; S + be + Ving
=> Cars and industries are (4) polluting city air and rivers more and more now.
Tạm dịch: Ô tô và các ngành công nghiệp ngày càng (4) gây ô nhiễm không khí thành phố và các con sông.
governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings.
conserve (v)gìn giữ, bảo vệ
build (v) xây dựng
destroy (v) phá hủy = break up
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án build là phù hợp nhất
=> governments don’t have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Tạm dịch: chính phủ không có tiền để xây dựng các tòa nhà chung cư hiện đại.
As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to
Ta thấy toàn bộ đoạn văn đnag dùng thì hiện tại đơn để miêu tả hiện tượng, sư vật ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc: S + V(s,es)
Chủ ngữ của câu (city population) là danh từ số ít nên động từ phải thêm s,es
=> As city population (2) grows , governments don’t have the money to….
Tạm dịch: Khi dân số thành phố tăng lên, các chính phủ không có tiền để….
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems.
all: tất cả
some : một vài
few: một vài, ít
many: nhiều
Ta có cụm từ all over the world: trên toàn thế giới.
=> Modern cities (1) all over the world face the same problems.
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố hiện đại trên khắp thế giới đều phải đối mặt với những vấn đề giống nhau.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems.
all: tất cả
some : một vài
few: một vài, ít
many: nhiều
Ta có cụm từ all over the world: trên toàn thế giới.
=> Modern cities (1) all over the world face the same problems.
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố hiện đại trên khắp thế giới đều phải đối mặt với những vấn đề giống nhau.
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems.
all: tất cả
some : một vài
few: một vài, ít
many: nhiều
Ta có cụm từ all over the world: trên toàn thế giới.
=> Modern cities (1) all over the world face the same problems.
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố hiện đại trên khắp thế giới đều phải đối mặt với những vấn đề giống nhau.
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to
Ta thấy toàn bộ đoạn văn đnag dùng thì hiện tại đơn để miêu tả hiện tượng, sư vật ở hiện tại
Cấu trúc: S + V(s,es)
Chủ ngữ của câu (city population) là danh từ số ít nên động từ phải thêm s,es
=> As city population (2) grows , governments don’t have the money to….
Tạm dịch: Khi dân số thành phố tăng lên, các chính phủ không có tiền để….
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings.
conserve (v)gìn giữ, bảo vệ
build (v) xây dựng
destroy (v) phá hủy = break up
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án build là phù hợp nhất
=> governments don’t have the money to build modern apartment buildings.
Tạm dịch: chính phủ không có tiền để xây dựng các tòa nhà chung cư hiện đại.
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: now (bây giờ) => Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động đnag xảy ra
Cấu trúc; S + be + Ving
=> Cars and industries are (4) polluting city air and rivers more and more now.
Tạm dịch: Ô tô và các ngành công nghiệp ngày càng (4) gây ô nhiễm không khí thành phố và các con sông.
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in.
fresh (adj) trong lành
clean (adj) sạch sẽ
comfortable (adj) thoải mái
unhealthy (adj) không lành mạnh, không an toàn
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án unhealthy phù hợp nhất
=> All of this makes modern cities an (5) unhealthy place to live in.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả những điều này làm cho các thành phố hiện đại trở thành một (5) nơi không lành mạnh để sống.
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles.
Ta có cụm từ: be/ become packed with N: đầy ắp với thứ gì
=> Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 ) with vehicles.
Tạm dịch: Đặc biệt là vào giờ cao điểm buổi sáng và buổi tối, các thành phố trở nên chật cứng xe cộ
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation
get (v) lấy, nhận
take (v) lấy
spend (v) chi tiêu, dành
make (v) làm
Ta có cấu trúc: spend money on Ving: chi tiền để làm gì
=> City authorities are (7) spending more and more money on public transportation…
Tạm dịch: Chính quyền thành phố đang ngày càng chi nhiều tiền hơn cho giao thông công cộng…
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
recyle (v) tái chế
reuse (v) tái sử dụng
reduce (v) giảm
rebuild (v) tái xây dựng
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án reduce phù hợp nhất
=> City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8) reduce traffic in cities.
Tạm dịch: Chính quyền thành phố ngày càng chi nhiều tiền hơn cho giao thông công cộng và đang thực hiện các bước khác để giảm giao thông trong thành phố.
Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
Modern cities (1) ______over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population (2)__________ , governments don’t have the money to (3) ____________modern apartment buildings. Cars and industries are (4) ____________city air and rivers more and more now. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an (5)____________ place to live in. Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed (6 )____________ vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time. City authorities are (7)____________ more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to (8)____________ traffic in cities.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ . Crime, alcoholism and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people (10) better___________ and jobs.
Cities of today face many social (9)___________ .
problems (n) vấn đề
results (n) kết quả
causes (n) nguyên nhân
interactions (n) sự tương tác
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án reduce phù hợp nhất
=> Cities of today face many social (9) problems .
Tạm dịch: Các thành phố ngày nay phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề xã hội vấn đề.
