Reading đọc hiểu - Food and drink
Sách kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
LEGEND OF THE WATERMELON
Once upon a time, the sixth son of King Hung Vuong the Fifth named An Tiem disobeyed the King’s order and was exiled to a deserted island. One day, he found a green fruit as big and round as a ball. He split the fruit into halves and found the inside of the fruit red. He dared not eat it because he was afraid it was poisonous. One day, An Tiem was so tired and thirsty that he tasted the fruit and he found out that it tasted delicious. He tried to grow the plant around his house then. Soon the whole island was covered with the green fruit. An Tiem carved the island’s name and his own on some of the fruit and threw them into the sea. Later, seamen found the Strange fruit with An Tiem’s name floating in the sea.
Soon, words about the fruit reached the continent and many merchants tried to find the way to the island. This then turned the deserted island into a busy island. King Hung Vuong was very proud of having a son who was brave and strong enough to overcome difficulties without anyone’s help. An Tiem was immediately summoned back to the court. He brought his fruit with him to offer the King, his father. The King gave him his crown and An Tiem became King Hung Vuong VI. Since then the fruit which was called “dua hau” and has become the symbol of luck; people often offer it to relatives and friends as a New Year present.
* Một số từ vựng:
- disobey (v): không vâng lời
- split the fruit into halves: bổ quả thành 1 nửa
- carve (v): khắc
- overcome (v): vượt qua
- symbol (n): biểu tượng
What was true about the fruit that An Tiem found on the deserted island look like?
Điều gì sau đây là đúng về loại trái cây mà An Tiêm tìm thấy trên hòn đảo hoang vắng trông như thế nào?
A.nó màu đỏ to và tròn như cái bát.
B.nó có màu xanh to và tròn như một quả bóng.
C.nó là một loại trái cây độc
D.hương vị của nó không ngon.
Thông tin: One day, he found a green fruit as big and round as a ball.
Tạm dịch: Một ngày nọ, anh tìm thấy một loại trái cây màu xanh to và tròn như quả bóng.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
LEGEND OF THE WATERMELON
Once upon a time, the sixth son of King Hung Vuong the Fifth named An Tiem disobeyed the King’s order and was exiled to a deserted island. One day, he found a green fruit as big and round as a ball. He split the fruit into halves and found the inside of the fruit red. He dared not eat it because he was afraid it was poisonous. One day, An Tiem was so tired and thirsty that he tasted the fruit and he found out that it tasted delicious. He tried to grow the plant around his house then. Soon the whole island was covered with the green fruit. An Tiem carved the island’s name and his own on some of the fruit and threw them into the sea. Later, seamen found the Strange fruit with An Tiem’s name floating in the sea.
Soon, words about the fruit reached the continent and many merchants tried to find the way to the island. This then turned the deserted island into a busy island. King Hung Vuong was very proud of having a son who was brave and strong enough to overcome difficulties without anyone’s help. An Tiem was immediately summoned back to the court. He brought his fruit with him to offer the King, his father. The King gave him his crown and An Tiem became King Hung Vuong VI. Since then the fruit which was called “dua hau” and has become the symbol of luck; people often offer it to relatives and friends as a New Year present.
* Một số từ vựng:
- disobey (v): không vâng lời
- split the fruit into halves: bổ quả thành 1 nửa
- carve (v): khắc
- overcome (v): vượt qua
- symbol (n): biểu tượng
What motivated An Tiem to grow the green fruit around his house?
Điều gì thúc đẩy An Tiêm trồng loại trái cây màu xanh quanh nhà?
A.Anh ấy cảm thấy mệt mỏi và khát nước, sau đó anh ấy muốn ăn trái cây.
B.Anh ấy sợ nó độc.
C.Anh ấy tìm thấy bên trong quả màu đỏ và nghĩ rằng nó quý giá.
D.Hương vị của trái cây rất ngon.
Thông tin: One day, An Tiem was so tired and thirsty that he tasted the fruit and he found out that it tasted delicious. He tried to grow the plant around his house then.
=> Bới vì trên hoang đảo thiếu nước thì việc trồng quả để tránh khát và mệt mỏi cần thiết hơn là việc loại quả có ngon hay không. Vì vậy, đáp án chính xác nhất là A.
Tạm dịch: Một ngày nọ, An Tiêm mệt mỏi và khát nước đến nỗi anh nếm thử loại trái cây này và anh phát hiện ra rằng nó có vị rất ngon. Sau đó anh cố trồng cây quanh nhà.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
LEGEND OF THE WATERMELON
Once upon a time, the sixth son of King Hung Vuong the Fifth named An Tiem disobeyed the King’s order and was exiled to a deserted island. One day, he found a green fruit as big and round as a ball. He split the fruit into halves and found the inside of the fruit red. He dared not eat it because he was afraid it was poisonous. One day, An Tiem was so tired and thirsty that he tasted the fruit and he found out that it tasted delicious. He tried to grow the plant around his house then. Soon the whole island was covered with the green fruit. An Tiem carved the island’s name and his own on some of the fruit and threw them into the sea. Later, seamen found the Strange fruit with An Tiem’s name floating in the sea.
Soon, words about the fruit reached the continent and many merchants tried to find the way to the island. This then turned the deserted island into a busy island. King Hung Vuong was very proud of having a son who was brave and strong enough to overcome difficulties without anyone’s help. An Tiem was immediately summoned back to the court. He brought his fruit with him to offer the King, his father. The King gave him his crown and An Tiem became King Hung Vuong VI. Since then the fruit which was called “dua hau” and has become the symbol of luck; people often offer it to relatives and friends as a New Year present.
* Một số từ vựng:
- disobey (v): không vâng lời
- split the fruit into halves: bổ quả thành 1 nửa
- carve (v): khắc
- overcome (v): vượt qua
- symbol (n): biểu tượng
How did seamen find the strange fruit with An Tiem's name floating in the sea?
Làm thế nào mà các thủy thủ tìm thấy trái cây kỳ lạ với tên của An Tiêm trôi nổi trên biển?
A.Họ đã nhìn thấy nó. Hòn đảo được bao phủ bởi những trái cây màu xanh
B.Họ đã nhận được nó từ An Tiêm khi anh ấy ở đảo
C.An Tiêm đã ném một số trái cây khắc tên hòn đảo và tên của chính mình xuống biển.
D.An Tiêm đã ném trái cây xuống biển.
Thông tin: An Tiem carved the island’s name and his own on some of the fruit and threw them into the sea. Later, seamen found the Strange fruit with An Tiem’s name floating in the sea.
Tạm dịch: An Tiêm đã khắc tên hòn đảo tên mình lên một số quả và ném chúng xuống biển. Sau đó, các thủy thủ đã tìm thấy quả lạ với tên cái An Tiêm trôi nổi trên biển.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
LEGEND OF THE WATERMELON
Once upon a time, the sixth son of King Hung Vuong the Fifth named An Tiem disobeyed the King’s order and was exiled to a deserted island. One day, he found a green fruit as big and round as a ball. He split the fruit into halves and found the inside of the fruit red. He dared not eat it because he was afraid it was poisonous. One day, An Tiem was so tired and thirsty that he tasted the fruit and he found out that it tasted delicious. He tried to grow the plant around his house then. Soon the whole island was covered with the green fruit. An Tiem carved the island’s name and his own on some of the fruit and threw them into the sea. Later, seamen found the Strange fruit with An Tiem’s name floating in the sea.
Soon, words about the fruit reached the continent and many merchants tried to find the way to the island. This then turned the deserted island into a busy island. King Hung Vuong was very proud of having a son who was brave and strong enough to overcome difficulties without anyone’s help. An Tiem was immediately summoned back to the court. He brought his fruit with him to offer the King, his father. The King gave him his crown and An Tiem became King Hung Vuong VI. Since then the fruit which was called “dua hau” and has become the symbol of luck; people often offer it to relatives and friends as a New Year present.
* Một số từ vựng:
- disobey (v): không vâng lời
- split the fruit into halves: bổ quả thành 1 nửa
- carve (v): khắc
- overcome (v): vượt qua
- symbol (n): biểu tượng
What made King Hung Vuong give An Tiem the crown?
Điều gì đã khiến vua Hùng Vương trao cho An Tiêm ngai vàng?
A.An Tiêm đã dũng cảm và đủ mạnh mẽ để vượt qua khó khăn.
B.Anh ấy đã mang trái cây của mình về với mình để dâng lên Vua.
C.Anh ấy đã khiến dưa hấu trở thành biểu tượng của sự may mắn.
D.An Tiêm đã ngay lập tức được triệu tập trở lại cung điện.
Thông tin: King Hung Vuong was very proud of having a son who was brave and strong enough to overcome difficulties without anyone’s help…The King gave him his crown and An Tiem became King Hung Vuong VI.
Tạm dịch: Vua Hùng Vương rất tự hào vì có một cậu con trai dũng cảm và đủ mạnh mẽ để vượt qua khó khăn mà không cần ai giúp đỡ…Nhà vua trao cho anh ngai vàng và An Tiêm trở thành vua Hùng Vương đời thứ sáu.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
LEGEND OF THE WATERMELON
Once upon a time, the sixth son of King Hung Vuong the Fifth named An Tiem disobeyed the King’s order and was exiled to a deserted island. One day, he found a green fruit as big and round as a ball. He split the fruit into halves and found the inside of the fruit red. He dared not eat it because he was afraid it was poisonous. One day, An Tiem was so tired and thirsty that he tasted the fruit and he found out that it tasted delicious. He tried to grow the plant around his house then. Soon the whole island was covered with the green fruit. An Tiem carved the island’s name and his own on some of the fruit and threw them into the sea. Later, seamen found the Strange fruit with An Tiem’s name floating in the sea.
Soon, words about the fruit reached the continent and many merchants tried to find the way to the island. This then turned the deserted island into a busy island. King Hung Vuong was very proud of having a son who was brave and strong enough to overcome difficulties without anyone’s help. An Tiem was immediately summoned back to the court. He brought his fruit with him to offer the King, his father. The King gave him his crown and An Tiem became King Hung Vuong VI. Since then the fruit which was called “dua hau” and has become the symbol of luck; people often offer it to relatives and friends as a New Year present.
* Một số từ vựng:
- disobey (v): không vâng lời
- split the fruit into halves: bổ quả thành 1 nửa
- carve (v): khắc
- overcome (v): vượt qua
- symbol (n): biểu tượng
What has the fruit “dua hau” symbolize?
Quả dưa hấu tượng trưng cho cái gì?
A.may mắn
B.hòa bình
C.màu đỏ
D.trái cây màu xanh
Thông tin: Since then the fruit which was called “dua hau” and has become the symbol of luck
Tạm dịch: Kể từ đó, loại trái cây được gọi là dưa hấu đã trở thành biểu tượng của sự may mắn
Truyền thuyết quả dưa hấu
Ngày xửa ngày xưa, con trai thứ sáu của vua Hùng Vương đời thứ năm tên là An Tiêm đã không tuân lệnh vua và bị lưu đày đến một hòn đảo hoang vắng. Một ngày nọ, anh tìm thấy một loại trái cây màu xanh to và tròn như quả bóng. Anh ta tách trái cây thành hai nửa và tìm thấy bên trong quả màu đỏ. Anh không dám ăn vì sợ nó có độc. Một ngày nọ, An Tiêm mệt mỏi và khát nước đến nỗi anh nếm thử loại trái cây này và anh phát hiện ra rằng nó có vị rất ngon. Sau đó anh cố trồng cây quanh nhà. Chẳng mấy chốc cả hòn đảo được bao phủ bởi những quả màu xanh. An Tiêm đã khắc tên hòn đảo tên mình lên một số quả và ném chúng xuống biển. Sau đó, các thủy thủ đã tìm thấy quả lạ với tên cái An Tiêm trôi nổi trên biển.
Chẳng mấy chốc, những lời nói về loại trái cây này đã đến lục địa và nhiều thương nhân đã cố gắng tìm đường đến đảo. Điều này sau đó đã biến hòn đảo hoang vắng thành một hòn đảo nhộn nhịp. Vua Hùng Vương rất tự hào vì có một cậu con trai dũng cảm và đủ mạnh mẽ để vượt qua khó khăn mà không cần ai giúp đỡ. An Tiêm ngay lập tức được triệu tập trở về cung điện. Anh mang theo trái cây của mình để dâng lên Vua, cha của anh ta. Nhà vua trao cho anh ngai vàng và An Tiêm trở thành vua Hùng Vương đời thứ sáu. Kể từ đó, loại trái cây được gọi là dưa hấu đã trở thành biểu tượng của sự may mắn; mọi người thường tặng nó cho người thân và bạn bè như một món quà năm mới.
Read the passage and tick True or False
Hello. My name is Sarah. I'm twelve years old and I live in London. I have a big family: I live with my parents and my twin sisters Jane and Sue.
Everybody thinks we have the traditional English breakfast: fried bread, sausages, bacon and eggs, tomatoes, baked beans and mushrooms...ah ah! But there is no time, of course! We usually have a glass of milk with bread and butter or cereals like corn flakes. I prefer my cereals with yoghurt. I have a snack in the morning: always a piece of fruit.
I have lunch at about one o'clock. My favourite food is spaghetti with meat balls and a fresh glass of orange juice. I don't like rice. For dessert I love vanilla ice cream. Yummy!
In the afternoon I normally eat a cheese sandwich.
At about half-past eight we have dinner. We always eat soup. I like vegetable soup very much. We often have fish and salad.
After dinner, we like to watch "Matilda Ramsay" or "MasterChef" on TV.
Before I go to bed, I like to drink hot chocolate. My parents prefer drinking tea.
1. Jane and Sue are at the same age.
2. Her family always have traditional English breakfasts.
3. Sarah’s snack is a piece of fruit.
4. Sarah eats rice and a fresh glass of orange juice at lunch.
5. Her family have dinner at 8.45 pm.
1. Jane and Sue are at the same age.
2. Her family always have traditional English breakfasts.
3. Sarah’s snack is a piece of fruit.
4. Sarah eats rice and a fresh glass of orange juice at lunch.
5. Her family have dinner at 8.45 pm.
1. Jane and Sue are at the same age. (Jane và Sue bằng tuổi nhau.)
Thông tin: I live with my parents and my twin sisters Jane and Sue.
=> Vì là 2 chị em sinh đôi nên Jane và Sue bằng tuổi
Tạm dịch: Tôi sống với bố mẹ và hai chị em sinh đôi Jane và Sue.
TRUE
2. Her family always have traditional English breakfasts. (Gia đình cô ấy luôn ăn sáng kiểu Anh truyền thống.)
Thông tin: Everybody thinks we have the traditional English breakfast: fried bread, sausages, bacon and eggs, tomatoes, baked beans and mushrooms...ah ah! But there is no time, of course!
Tạm dịch: Mọi người đều nghĩ chúng tôi có bữa sáng kiểu Anh truyền thống: bánh mì rán, xúc xích, thịt xông khói và trứng, cà chua, đậu nướng và nấm ... ah ah! Nhưng tất nhiên là không có thời gian!
=> FALSE
3. Sarah’s snack is a piece of fruit. (Món ăn nhẹ của Sarah là một miếng trái cây.)
Thông tin: I have a snack in the morning: always a piece of fruit.
Tạm dịch: Tôi có một bữa ăn nhẹ vào buổi sáng: luôn luôn là một miếng trái cây.
=> TRUE
4. Sarah eats rice and a fresh glass of orange juice at lunch. (Sarah ăn cơm và một ly nước cam tươi vào bữa trưa.)
Thông tin: My favourite food is spaghetti with meatballs and a fresh glass of orange juice.
Tạm dịch: Món ăn yêu thích của tôi là mì Ý với thịt viên và một ly nước cam tươi.
=> FALSE
5. Her family have dinner at 8.45 pm. (Gia đình cô ấy ăn tối lúc 8 giờ 45 tối.)
Thông tin: At about half past eight we have dinner.
Tạm dịch: Khoảng tám giờ rưỡi chúng tôi ăn tối.
=> FALSE
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Hi! My name's Philip. I'm 12 years old and I'm American. I was born in Boston on August 15th, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my siblings – Jessica and James. She's 14 and he's 16.
We usually have breakfast together. Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal, but John has tea and toast with jam. He doesn't like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. We prefer cheese or ham.
On weekdays we have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. My favourite food is pork chops with French fries. Jessica doesn't like it. She says eating too much fat is bad for our health. She prefers fish with vegetables. James doesn't worry about his health. He loves fast food. His favourite dish is pizza, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend when we go to Pizza Hut. Our school can't sell fast food in the canteen.
When we get home at 4:30 we have a snack - a glass of orange juice and a cheese and ham sandwich. We always have dinner at 8 o'clock. We have soup, meat or fish, and fruit. Sometimes our mom makes our favourite dessert: cheesecake with cherry topping. Yummy, Yummy!
Who is the youngest child in Philip’s family?
Ai là con út trong gia đình Philip?
A. Philip
B. Jessica
C. James
Thông tin: Hi! My name's Philip. I'm 12 years old and I'm American. I was born in Boston on August 15th, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my siblings – Jessica and James. She's 14 and he's 16.
Tạm dịch: Chào! Tên tôi là Philip. Tôi 12 tuổi và tôi là người Mỹ. Tôi sinh ra ở Boston vào ngày 15 tháng 8, nhưng tôi sống ở Colorado Springs với cha mẹ và anh chị em của tôi - Jessica và James. Cô ấy 14 tuổi và anh ấy 16 tuổi.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Hi! My name's Philip. I'm 12 years old and I'm American. I was born in Boston on August 15th, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my siblings – Jessica and James. She's 14 and he's 16.
We usually have breakfast together. Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal, but John has tea and toast with jam. He doesn't like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. We prefer cheese or ham.
On weekdays we have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. My favourite food is pork chops with French fries. Jessica doesn't like it. She says eating too much fat is bad for our health. She prefers fish with vegetables. James doesn't worry about his health. He loves fast food. His favourite dish is pizza, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend when we go to Pizza Hut. Our school can't sell fast food in the canteen.
When we get home at 4:30 we have a snack - a glass of orange juice and a cheese and ham sandwich. We always have dinner at 8 o'clock. We have soup, meat or fish, and fruit. Sometimes our mom makes our favourite dessert: cheesecake with cherry topping. Yummy, Yummy!
Who has the same morning eating habits as Philip?
Ai có thói quen ăn uống buổi sáng giống Philip?
A. James
B. Jesssica
C. bố mẹ anh ấy
Thông tin: Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal, but John has tea and toast with jam. He doesn't like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of toast, but not with jam.
Tạm dịch: Jessica và tôi có sữa và một bát ngũ cốc, nhưng John có trà và bánh mì nướng với mứt. Anh ấy không thích sữa. Đôi khi tôi và Jessica cũng có một miếng bánh mì nướng, nhưng không phải với mứt.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Hi! My name's Philip. I'm 12 years old and I'm American. I was born in Boston on August 15th, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my siblings – Jessica and James. She's 14 and he's 16.
We usually have breakfast together. Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal, but John has tea and toast with jam. He doesn't like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. We prefer cheese or ham.
On weekdays we have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. My favourite food is pork chops with French fries. Jessica doesn't like it. She says eating too much fat is bad for our health. She prefers fish with vegetables. James doesn't worry about his health. He loves fast food. His favourite dish is pizza, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend when we go to Pizza Hut. Our school can't sell fast food in the canteen.
When we get home at 4:30 we have a snack - a glass of orange juice and a cheese and ham sandwich. We always have dinner at 8 o'clock. We have soup, meat or fish, and fruit. Sometimes our mom makes our favourite dessert: cheesecake with cherry topping. Yummy, Yummy!
Why doesn’t Jessica like fast food?
Tại sao Jessica không thích đồ ăn nhanh?
A. Vì nó tốt cho sức khoẻ.
B. Vì nó đắt tiền.
C. Vì nó có hại cho sức khoẻ.
Thông tin: My favourite food is pork chops with French fries. Jessica doesn't like it. She says eating too much fat is bad for our health.
Tạm dịch: Món ăn yêu thích của tôi là sườn heo với khoai tây chiên. Jessica không thích nó. Cô ấy nói rằng ăn quá nhiều chất béo có hại cho sức khỏe của chúng ta.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Hi! My name's Philip. I'm 12 years old and I'm American. I was born in Boston on August 15th, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my siblings – Jessica and James. She's 14 and he's 16.
We usually have breakfast together. Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal, but John has tea and toast with jam. He doesn't like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. We prefer cheese or ham.
On weekdays we have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. My favourite food is pork chops with French fries. Jessica doesn't like it. She says eating too much fat is bad for our health. She prefers fish with vegetables. James doesn't worry about his health. He loves fast food. His favourite dish is pizza, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend when we go to Pizza Hut. Our school can't sell fast food in the canteen.
When we get home at 4:30 we have a snack - a glass of orange juice and a cheese and ham sandwich. We always have dinner at 8 o'clock. We have soup, meat or fish, and fruit. Sometimes our mom makes our favourite dessert: cheesecake with cherry topping. Yummy, Yummy!
How often does James eat pizza?
James thường ăn pizza như thế nào?
A. luôn luôn
B. thường xuyên
C. thỉnh thoảng
Thông tin: He loves fast food. His favourite dish is pizza, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend when we go to Pizza Hut.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy thích đồ ăn nhanh. Món ăn yêu thích của anh ấy là pizza, nhưng anh ấy chỉ có thể ăn nó một lần một tuần, thường là vào cuối tuần khi chúng tôi đến Pizza Hut.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Hi! My name's Philip. I'm 12 years old and I'm American. I was born in Boston on August 15th, but I live in Colorado Springs with my parents and my siblings – Jessica and James. She's 14 and he's 16.
We usually have breakfast together. Jessica and I have milk and a bowl of cereal, but John has tea and toast with jam. He doesn't like milk. Sometimes Jessica and I also have a piece of toast, but not with jam. It's too sweet. We prefer cheese or ham.
On weekdays we have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. My favourite food is pork chops with French fries. Jessica doesn't like it. She says eating too much fat is bad for our health. She prefers fish with vegetables. James doesn't worry about his health. He loves fast food. His favourite dish is pizza, but he can only have it once a week, usually at the weekend when we go to Pizza Hut. Our school can't sell fast food in the canteen.
When we get home at 4:30 we have a snack - a glass of orange juice and a cheese and ham sandwich. We always have dinner at 8 o'clock. We have soup, meat or fish, and fruit. Sometimes our mom makes our favourite dessert: cheesecake with cherry topping. Yummy, Yummy!
What time do Philip’s family have dinner?
Gia đình Philip ăn tối lúc mấy giờ?
A. 4:30 chiều
B. 8 giờ tối
C. 8. 30 giờ tối
Thông tin: We always have dinner at 8 o'clock.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi luôn ăn tối lúc 8 giờ.
