Review 2: Reading điền từ
The queen loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) the plays of William Shakespeare.
Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích: to V (để mà)
The queens loved going to the Globe Theatre, by the River Thames (3) to see the plays of William Shakespeare.
Tạm dịch: Nữ hoàng thích đến nhà hát Globe, gần sông Thames để xem các vở kịch của William Shakespeare.
The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) the weather was bad.
that: rằng, là
when: khi mà
so: vì vậy
then: sau đó
The building was round, there was no roof, people got cold and wet (2) when the weather was bad.
Tạm dịch: Tòa nhà hình trong, không có mái che, nhiều người bị lạnh và ướt khi thời tiết xấu.
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre.
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các động từ trong đoạn văn đều ở thì quá khứ đơn (was – got – loved – were – ate…)
Chủ ngữ dạng V-ing được xem là chủ ngữ số ít => chọn “was”
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (26) was very different from visiting a modern theatre.
Tạm dịch: Tham quan nhà hát cách đây 400 năm rất khác so với tham quan nhà hát hiện đại.
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (1) very different from visiting a modern theatre.
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các động từ trong đoạn văn đều ở thì quá khứ đơn (was – got – loved – were – ate…)
Chủ ngữ dạng V-ing được xem là chủ ngữ số ít => chọn “was”
Visiting the theatre in London 400 years ago (26) was very different from visiting a modern theatre.
Tạm dịch: Tham quan nhà hát cách đây 400 năm rất khác so với tham quan nhà hát hiện đại.
Maathai was (5) _______ around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + Ved/3
know => known
Maathai was (5) known around the world for her work and won many international prizes.
Tạm dịch: Maathai được biết đến trên toàn thế giới vì công việc của mình và giành được nhiều giải thưởng quốc tế.
Maathai took her message to (4) _____ African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas.
other + danh từ số nhiều: khác
another + danh từ số ít: một người/ vật khác
each + danh từ số ít: mỗi
one + danh từ đếm được số ít: một
“African countries” là danh từ số nhiều => dùng “other”
Maathai took her message to (4) other African countries and many Africans are now following her ideas.
Tạm dịch: Maathai đã gửi thông điệp của mình đến các quốc gia châu Phi khác và nhiều người châu Phi hiện đang làm theo ý tưởng của bà.
With (3) ______ help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya.
Danh từ “help” không đếm được => không dùng mạo từ “a / an”.
Sau chỗ trống có cụm giới từ xác định “of schoolchildren” => dùng mạo từ “the”.
With (3) the help of schoolchildren, they have planted more than 20 million trees in Kenya.
Tạm dịch: Với sự giúp đỡ của các em học sinh, họ đã trồng hơn 20 triệu cây ở Kenya.
Maathai (2) ______ up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya.
Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Công thức: S + Ved/2
grow up (v): trưởng thành, lớn lên => grew up
Maathai (2) grew up on a farm in Nyeri, in Kenya.
Tạm dịch: Maathai đã lớn lên tại một trang trại ở Nyeri, Kenya.
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl.
with: với
from: từ
into: vào, vào trong
for: đối với
Cấu trúc: important to sb/ sth (quan trọng với ai/ cái gì)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) to the future of the world ever since she was a little girl.
Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai hiểu rằng cây cối quan trọng như thế nào đối với tương lai của thế giới kể từ khi bà còn là một cô gái nhỏ.
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) _______ the future of the world ever since she was a little girl.
with: với
from: từ
into: vào, vào trong
for: đối với
Cấu trúc: important to sb/ sth (quan trọng với ai/ cái gì)
Wangari Maathai understood how important trees are (1) to the future of the world ever since she was a little girl.
Tạm dịch: Wangari Maathai hiểu rằng cây cối quan trọng như thế nào đối với tương lai của thế giới kể từ khi bà còn là một cô gái nhỏ.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) ________a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now. Sometimes the pictures are very good. This is proved (2)_____the fact that one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3)________it up. The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4) ______on the pavement unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) _______other people from passing freely along the street.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) _______a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now.
Chủ ngữ của câu là “Artists” chủ ngữ số nhiều => loại B
Mệnh đề sau của câu mang nghĩa trái nghĩa với liên từ “but” và trạng từ chỉ hiện tại “now” => mệnh đề trước dùng thì quá khứ.
Cấu trúc: S + used to + V (đã từng) dùng để diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, hiện tại không còn nữa.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) used to be a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now.
Tạm dịch: Các nghệ sĩ vẽ tranh trên vỉa hè bằng phấn từng rất phổ biến ở Luân Đôn, nhưng giờ chỉ còn lại một số ít.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) ________a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now. Sometimes the pictures are very good. This is proved (2)_____the fact that one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3)________it up. The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4) ______on the pavement unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) _______other people from passing freely along the street.
This is proved (2)_________the fact that…
Cấu trúc bị động: S + be + Ved/ 3 (+ by + O)
=> Chỗ trống cần điền giới từ “by”
This is proved (2) by the fact that…
Tạm dịch: Điều này được chứng minh bằng thực tế là…
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) ________a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now. Sometimes the pictures are very good. This is proved (2)_____the fact that one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3)________it up. The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4) ______on the pavement unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) _______other people from passing freely along the street.
… one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3) ________it up.
get sth up: sắp xếp, tổ chức (cái gì)
take sth up: bắt đầu (cái gì)
pick sth up: nhặt (cái gì) lên
build sth up: làm cho (cái gì) phát triển
… one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3) pick it up.
Tạm dịch: … một trong những thủ thuật yêu thích của các nghệ sĩ là vẽ một tờ 5 pound và thấy rất nhiều người cố gắng nhặt nó lên.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) ________a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now. Sometimes the pictures are very good. This is proved (2)_____the fact that one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3)________it up. The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4) ______on the pavement unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) _______other people from passing freely along the street.
The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4)___________on the pavement…
Cấu trúc: giới từ + V-ing
=> against drawing
The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4) drawing on the pavement
Tạm dịch: Cảnh sát thường đối xử với các nghệ sĩ vỉa hè một cách vui vẻ và không có gì trong luật ngăn cấm vẽ trên vỉa hè…
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
Artists who draw pictures on the pavement with chalk (1) ________a very common sight in London, but there are only a few left now. Sometimes the pictures are very good. This is proved (2)_____the fact that one of the artists’ favourite tricks is to draw a five pound note and see a lot of people trying to (3)________it up. The police usually trick pavement artists kindly and there is nothing in the law against (4) ______on the pavement unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) _______other people from passing freely along the street.
… unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) ______other people from passing freely along the street.
help sb with sth: giúp đỡ ai làm việc gì
prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn cản ai làm việc gì
supply sb with sth = provide sb with sth: cung cấp cho ai (cái gì)
… unless the artist is so good that he gets a large crowd around him and this (5) prevents other people from passing freely along the street.
Tạm dịch: … trừ khi nghệ sĩ giỏi đến mức anh ta có một đám đông xung quanh anh ta và điều này ngăn cản người khác đi tự do dọc theo đường phố.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
EARTHWATCH
Have you ever wanted to do something different? Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) ______ organization called Earthwatch. Earthwatch finds volunteers for expeditons to study and explore different parts of the world.
Will decided (2) ______ an expedition to study elephants in Africa. "I wasn't sure about it before I went", says Will. "But in fact, I really enjoyed every minute of the expedition. We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there". "I've enjoyed all the expeditions, and I have seen some fantastic places. How (4) ______ people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or seen a whale? This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5) ________fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it."
Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) ______ organization called Earthwatch.
organization (n): tổ chức => danh từ số ít nên trước nó cần một mạo từ đi với danh từ số ít và bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm “o”
- a: dùng trước danh từ số ít, chưa xác định, bắt đầu bằng phụ âm
- an: dùng trước danh từ số ít, chưa xác định, bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm
- the: dùng trước danh từ xác định, số ít hoặc số nhiều.
=> Chọn “an”
Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) an organization called Earthwatch.
Tạm dịch: Năm năm trước, Will Slade đọc về một tổ chức gọi là Earthwatch.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
EARTHWATCH
Have you ever wanted to do something different? Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) ______ organization called Earthwatch. Earthwatch finds volunteers for expeditons to study and explore different parts of the world.
Will decided (2) ______ an expedition to study elephants in Africa. "I wasn't sure about it before I went", says Will. "But in fact, I really enjoyed every minute of the expedition. We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there". "I've enjoyed all the expeditions, and I have seen some fantastic places. How (4) ______ people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or seen a whale? This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5) ________fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it."
Will decided (27) ______ an expedition to study elephants in Africa.
Cấu trúc: decide + to V (quyết định làm gì)
Will decided (2) to join an expedition to study elephants in Africa.
Tạm dịch: Will quyết định tham gia một cuộc thám hiểm để tìm hiểu về những con voi ở Châu Phi.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
EARTHWATCH
Have you ever wanted to do something different? Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) ______ organization called Earthwatch. Earthwatch finds volunteers for expeditons to study and explore different parts of the world.
Will decided (2) ______ an expedition to study elephants in Africa. "I wasn't sure about it before I went", says Will. "But in fact, I really enjoyed every minute of the expedition. We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there". "I've enjoyed all the expeditions, and I have seen some fantastic places. How (4) ______ people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or seen a whale? This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5) ________fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it."
We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) _______it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there.
because: bởi vì
so: vì vậy
but: nhưng
when: khi
We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) but it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã ngủ trong lều và tự nấu ăn, nhưng thật tuyệt khi ngắm những chú voi và những động vật khác ở đây.
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
EARTHWATCH
Have you ever wanted to do something different? Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) ______ organization called Earthwatch. Earthwatch finds volunteers for expeditons to study and explore different parts of the world.
Will decided (2) ______ an expedition to study elephants in Africa. "I wasn't sure about it before I went", says Will. "But in fact, I really enjoyed every minute of the expedition. We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there". "I've enjoyed all the expeditions, and I have seen some fantastic places. How (4) ______ people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or seen a whale? This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5) ________fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it."
How (3) ______ people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or seen a whale
many + danh từ số nhiều => How many: bao nhiêu
How far: bao xa
How much: để hỏi về giá tiền; hoặc How much + danh từ không đếm được
How long: bao lâu; dài bao nhiêu
How (4) many people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or see a whale?
Tạm dịch: Bao nhiêu người đã ngủ trên bãi biển, leo núi, hay cưỡi cá voi?
Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to each space.
EARTHWATCH
Have you ever wanted to do something different? Five years ago, Will Slade read about (1) ______ organization called Earthwatch. Earthwatch finds volunteers for expeditons to study and explore different parts of the world.
Will decided (2) ______ an expedition to study elephants in Africa. "I wasn't sure about it before I went", says Will. "But in fact, I really enjoyed every minute of the expedition. We slept in tents and we cooked our own food, (3) it was great to see elephants and all the other animals there". "I've enjoyed all the expeditions, and I have seen some fantastic places. How (4) ______ people have slept on a beach, climbed a mountain, or seen a whale? This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5) ________fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it."
This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5)_____fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it.
destroying (v): phá hủy
disappearing (v): biến mất
bettering (v): trở nên tốt hơn
growing (v): phát triển
This world is such a beautiful place, but it's (5) disappearing fast. We have to learn more about it if we are going to save it.
Tạm dịch: Thế giới này là một nơi tuyệt vời, nhưng nó biến mất nhanh chóng. Chúng ta cần phải biết thêm về nó nếu chúng ta có ý định cứu nó.
