Review 1: Reading điền từ

Câu 41 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    The Muong (1)________ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch. The Muong live in mountainous areas which have abundant land for (2)________wet rice.

    In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and look out on vast rice fields. A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate.

    The Muong's (3)________ is special. Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets. Their pants have large trouser legs. The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. They wind a white or indigo headscarf around their head.

    The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs. The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the (4)________ violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

The Muong (1) ___________ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

cut (v): cắt

have (v): có

share (v): chia sẻ

divide (v): chia

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án C là phù hợp nhất

=> The Muong (1) share ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch.

Tạm dịch: Người Mường có chung nguồn gốc dân tộc với người Việt và ngôn ngữ của họ được xếp vào nhánh ngôn ngữ Việt - Mường.

Câu 42 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    The Muong (1)________ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch. The Muong live in mountainous areas which have abundant land for (2)________wet rice.

    In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and look out on vast rice fields. A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate.

    The Muong's (3)________ is special. Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets. Their pants have large trouser legs. The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. They wind a white or indigo headscarf around their head.

    The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs. The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the (4)________ violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

The Muong live in mountainous areas which have abundant land for (2) ____________ wet rice.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

raise (v): nâng lên, đỡ dậy

harvest (v): gặt hái, thu hoạch

grow (v): trồng

put (v): đặt, để

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án C là phù hợp nhất

=> The Muong live in mountainous areas which have abundant land for (2) growing wet rice.

Tạm dịch: Người Mường sống ở những vùng núi có nhiều đất để trồng lúa nước.

Câu 43 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    The Muong (1)________ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch. The Muong live in mountainous areas which have abundant land for (2)________wet rice.

    In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and look out on vast rice fields. A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate.

    The Muong's (3)________ is special. Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets. Their pants have large trouser legs. The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. They wind a white or indigo headscarf around their head.

    The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs. The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the (4)________ violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

The Muong's (3)________ is special.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

material (n): chất liệu

costumes (n): những trang phục

cloth (n): vải

costume (n): trang phục

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án D là phù hợp nhất

=> The Muong's (3) costume is special.

Tạm dịch: Trang phục của người Mường rất đặc biệt.

Câu 44 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

    The Muong (1)________ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch. The Muong live in mountainous areas which have abundant land for (2)________wet rice.

    In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and look out on vast rice fields. A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate.

    The Muong's (3)________ is special. Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets. Their pants have large trouser legs. The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. They wind a white or indigo headscarf around their head.

    The Muong have diverse folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs. The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the (4)________ violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the (4)_________violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Tính từ ghép được tạo bởi số đếm và danh từ: number – N (số ít)

=> two-string: hai dây

=> The gong is the most popular musical instrument along with the flute, the (4) two-string violin, the drum, and the panpipe.

Tạm dịch: Cồng chiêng là loại nhạc cụ phổ biến nhất cùng với sáo, vĩ cầm hai dây, trống và kèn pí lè.

Câu 45 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban Festival is the most beautiful and interesting and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the (1)_______ life of the Thai people. In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) ________warmer and hoa ban - a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3)_______ This is a great time for everyone, (4) _______for boys and girls. The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend. This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5)__________ for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors. The festival is always full of songs and prayers.b

It is typical of the (1) _______ life of the Thai people.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. minor (adj): nhỏ, thứ yếu

B. cultural (adj): thuộc văn hóa

C. custom (n): phong tục, tục lệ

D. festival (n): lễ hội

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh và phía sau vị trí cần điền là N nên ta cần một tính từ

It is typical of the (23) cultural life of the Thai people.

Tạm dịch: Đó là nét đặc trưng trong đời sống văn hóa của dân tộc Thái.

Câu 46 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban Festival is the most beautiful and interesting and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the (1)_______ life of the Thai people. In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) ________warmer and hoa ban - a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3)_______ This is a great time for everyone, (4) _______for boys and girls. The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend. This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5)__________ for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors. The festival is always full of songs and prayers.b

In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) _______warmer.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

gets: được, có được

goes: đi

comes: đến

runs: chạy

In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) gets warmer.

Tạm dịch: Vào tháng 2 âm lịch hàng năm, khi trời ấm hơn

Câu 47 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban Festival is the most beautiful and interesting and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the (1)_______ life of the Thai people. In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) ________warmer and hoa ban - a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3)_______ This is a great time for everyone, (4) _______for boys and girls. The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend. This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5)__________ for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors. The festival is always full of songs and prayers.b

Hoa Ban Festival is (3) ___________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

seen : được nhìn thấy

arranged: được sắp xếp

observed: được quan sát

celebrated: được kỷ niệm

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, đáp án D phù hợp nhất

=> Hoa Ban Festival is (3) celebrated.

Tạm dịch: Lễ hội Hoa ban được tổ chức.

Câu 48 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban Festival is the most beautiful and interesting and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the (1)_______ life of the Thai people. In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) ________warmer and hoa ban - a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3)_______ This is a great time for everyone, (4) _______for boys and girls. The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend. This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5)__________ for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors. The festival is always full of songs and prayers.b

This is a great time for everyone, (4) _________ for boys and girls.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

largely (adv): phần lớn

especially(adv): đặc biệt là

generally (adv): nói chung

typically (adv): điển hình

Dựa vào ngưc cảnh câu, đáp án B phù hợp nhất

=> This is a great time for everyone,  especially for boys and girls.

Tạm dịch: Đây là khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời cho tất cả mọi người, đặc biệt là đối với các nam thanh nữ tú.

Câu 49 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer

Spring is a time when there are many festivals in our country. Among them, Hoa Ban Festival is the most beautiful and interesting and it takes place in Lai Chau. It is typical of the (1)_______ life of the Thai people. In the second lunar month of the year, when it (2) ________warmer and hoa ban - a kind of beautiful flower in the northwest mountainous area - blossoms, Hoa Ban Festival is (3)_______ This is a great time for everyone, (4) _______for boys and girls. The boy picks the most beautiful flower and gives it to his girlfriend. This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5)__________ for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors. The festival is always full of songs and prayers.b

This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5) ________for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

ask for: đòi hỏi, yêu cầu

look for: tìm kiếm

pray for: cầu nguyện cho

call for: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, đáp án C phù hợp nhất

This is not only a time for love but also for the Thai people to (5) pray  for good crops, for happiness, and express their special thanks to the Gods and ancestors.

Tạm dịch: Đây không chỉ là thời điểm cầu tình duyên mà người Thái còn cầu cho mùa màng tươi tốt, hạnh phúc và bày tỏ lòng biết ơn đặc biệt đến các vị thần, tổ tiên.

Câu 50 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

It's quite rare to meet teenagers who don't like sports. When you are young, you know how important (1)______ to do physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2)______ enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it. The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time. At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to do any sport. This happens just when you are at the best (3)______ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming. By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4)______ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5)______ to get a good job. Somehow, it doesn't seem fair.

When you are young, you know how important (1) __________ to do physical exercise ...

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cấu trúc:

It is adj to V: thật ... để làm gì

S know how adj is it to V: biết cái gì như nào

When you are young, you know how important (1) it is to do physical exercise ...

Tạm dịch: Khi bạn còn trẻ, bạn biết tập thể dục thể chất quan trọng như thế nào ...

Câu 51 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

It's quite rare to meet teenagers who don't like sports. When you are young, you know how important (1)______ to do physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2)______ enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it. The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time. At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to do any sport. This happens just when you are at the best (3)______ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming. By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4)______ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5)______ to get a good job. Somehow, it doesn't seem fair.

... if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2) _____ enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

keen (adj): say mê

many + N (số nhiều đếm được): nhiều ...

great: nhiều

much + N (không đếm được): nhiều ....

... if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2) much enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it.

Tạm dịch: ... nếu bạn muốn trở nên khỏe khoắn và mạnh mẽ, và vì lí do đó thường thường tập trung vào chỉ một môn thể thao với quá nhiều nhiệt huyết mà cuối cùng bạn không thể sống mà không có nó.

Câu 52 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

It's quite rare to meet teenagers who don't like sports. When you are young, you know how important (1)______ to do physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2)______ enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it. The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time. At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to do any sport. This happens just when you are at the best (3)______ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming. By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4)______ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5)______ to get a good job. Somehow, it doesn't seem fair.

This happens just when you are at the best (3) ______for many sports, ...

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

stage (n): giai đoạn

age (n): tuổi, thế kỉ

period (n): giai đoạn

time (n): thời điểm

This happens just when you are at the best (3) time for many sports, ...

Tạm dịch: Điều này xảy ra hỉ khi bạn ở thời điểm giỏi nhất nhiều môn thể thao, ...

Câu 53 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

It's quite rare to meet teenagers who don't like sports. When you are young, you know how important (1)______ to do physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2)______ enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it. The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time. At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to do any sport. This happens just when you are at the best (3)______ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming. By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4)______ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5)______ to get a good job. Somehow, it doesn't seem fair.

... but if you spend enough time on (4) _______ while you are young, ....

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

training (v): luyện tập

making (v): tạo nên

exercise (v): thể dục

sporting (v): chơi thể thao

... but if you spend enough time on (4) training while you are young, ....

Tạm dịch: ... nhưng nếu bạn dành đủ thời gian vào việc luyện tập trong khi còn trẻ, ....

Câu 54 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and Choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

It's quite rare to meet teenagers who don't like sports. When you are young, you know how important (1)______ to do physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2)______ enthusiasm that in the end you can't live without it. The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time. At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to do any sport. This happens just when you are at the best (3)______ for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming. By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4)______ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5)______ to get a good job. Somehow, it doesn't seem fair.

... and you will find it (5) ______to get a good job.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

impractical (adj): phi thực tế

impossible (adj): bất khả thi

unhealthy (adj): không lành mạnh

unlikely (adj): không có khả năng

... and you will find it (5) impossible to get a good job.

Tạm dịch: ... và bạn sẽ cảm thấy không thể để đạt được một công việc tốt.