Review 4: Reading điền từ

Câu 41 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

A drought is a period or condition of unusually dry weather within a geographic area where rainfall is normally present. During a drought there is a (1) ______ of precipitation. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) ______ one region to another.

Its (3) ________ depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period. In many underdeveloped countries, such as India, people place a great  demand on water supply. During a drought period (4) ________ is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

(5) ________ drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas. These include construction of reservoirs to hold emergency water supplies, education to avoid over cropping and overgrazing, and programs to limit settlement in drought-prone areas.

During a drought there is a (1) ______ of precipitation.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

addition (n): sự thêm vào

abundance (n): sự phong phú, dư thừa 

lack (n): sự thiếu hụt

success (n): sự thành công

During a drought there is a (1) lack of precipitation. 

Tạm dịch: Trong suốt thời kỳ hạn hán, có sự thiếu hụt lượng mưa.

Câu 42 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

A drought is a period or condition of unusually dry weather within a geographic area where rainfall is normally present. During a drought there is a (1) ______ of precipitation. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) ______ one region to another.

Its (3) ________ depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period. In many underdeveloped countries, such as India, people place a great  demand on water supply. During a drought period (4) ________ is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

(5) ________ drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas. These include construction of reservoirs to hold emergency water supplies, education to avoid over cropping and overgrazing, and programs to limit settlement in drought-prone areas.

However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) ______ one region to another

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

from … to… (prep): từ… đến…

at (prep): ở

with (prep): với

during (prep): trong suốt

from sth to sth: từ cái gì đến cái gì

However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) from one region to another.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, những đặc tính của nó thay đổi đáng kể từ vùng này đến vùng khác.

Câu 43 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

A drought is a period or condition of unusually dry weather within a geographic area where rainfall is normally present. During a drought there is a (1) ______ of precipitation. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) ______ one region to another.

Its (3) ________ depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period. In many underdeveloped countries, such as India, people place a great  demand on water supply. During a drought period (4) ________ is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

(5) ________ drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas. These include construction of reservoirs to hold emergency water supplies, education to avoid over cropping and overgrazing, and programs to limit settlement in drought-prone areas.

Its (3) ________ depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Sau tính từ sở hữu “its” cần một danh từ

serious (adj): nghiêm trọng

seriousness (n): sự nghiêm trọng

seriously (adv): một cách nghiêm trọng

series (n): các chuỗi

Its (3) seriousness depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period.

Tạm dịch: Tính nghiêm trọng của nó phụ thuộc vào mức độ thiếu nước, diện tích khu vực bị ảnh hưởng, và khoảng thời gian và độ ấm của thời kỳ khô hạn.

Câu 44 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

A drought is a period or condition of unusually dry weather within a geographic area where rainfall is normally present. During a drought there is a (1) ______ of precipitation. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) ______ one region to another.

Its (3) ________ depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period. In many underdeveloped countries, such as India, people place a great  demand on water supply. During a drought period (4) ________ is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

(5) ________ drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas. These include construction of reservoirs to hold emergency water supplies, education to avoid over cropping and overgrazing, and programs to limit settlement in drought-prone areas.

During a drought period (4) ________ is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Cấu trúc: there + is/ are + danh từ/ cụm danh từ (có…)

During a drought period (4) there is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

Tạm dịch: Trong suốt thời kì hạn hán, xảy ra việc thiếu nước, và do đó nhiều người nghèo chết.

Câu 45 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

A drought is a period or condition of unusually dry weather within a geographic area where rainfall is normally present. During a drought there is a (1) ______ of precipitation. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. However, its characteristics vary significantly (2) ______ one region to another.

Its (3) ________ depends on the degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth of the dry period. In many underdeveloped countries, such as India, people place a great  demand on water supply. During a drought period (4) ________ is a lack of water, and thus many of the poor die.

(5) ________ drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas. These include construction of reservoirs to hold emergency water supplies, education to avoid over cropping and overgrazing, and programs to limit settlement in drought-prone areas.

(5) ________ drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Although + S + V: mặc dù

However, S + V: tuy nhiên

Besides, S + V: bên cạnh đó

Because + S + V: bởi vì

(5) Although drought cannot be reliably predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù hạn hán không thể dự đoán một cách đáng tin, nhưng những biện pháp đề phòng chắc chắn trong những khu vực có nguy cơ hạn hán vẫn có thể được đưa ra.

Câu 46 Trắc nghiệm

Read and choose the correct word from the box to complete the passage. There is an extra word.

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1) _______this number is doubling from year to year. Now, you can sit at your computer, choose a route and arrive at your destination - that is, the information you need. Today, from your computer, you can (2) _______a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third. So, we don’t know what will be next  (3) _____the not-too-distant future.

The Internet was born when scientists attempted to connect the American Defence Network to other satellite networks in order to exchange information. Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) ___in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

The Internet now reaches all the countries in the world. You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) ________some of the Internet’s services.

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1)_______this number is doubling from year to year.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

or: hoặc

and: và

but: nhưng

so: vì vậy

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1) and this number is doubling from year to year.

Tạm dịch: Internet là mạng lưới máy tính rộng nhất trên thế giới với hơn 100 triệu người sử dụng toàn cầu và con số này đang gấp đôi qua từng năm.

Câu 47 Trắc nghiệm

Read and choose the correct word from the box to complete the passage. There is an extra word.

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1) _______this number is doubling from year to year. Now, you can sit at your computer, choose a route and arrive at your destination - that is, the information you need. Today, from your computer, you can (2) _______a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third. So, we don’t know what will be next  (3) _____the not-too-distant future.

The Internet was born when scientists attempted to connect the American Defence Network to other satellite networks in order to exchange information. Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) ___in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

The Internet now reaches all the countries in the world. You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) ________some of the Internet’s services.

Today, from your computer, you can (2) ________a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

access (v): truy cập

connect (v): kết nối

link (v): liên kết

browse (v): duyệt

Today, from your computer, you can (2) access a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third.ư

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, từ chiếc máy tính của bạn, bạn có thể truy cập một thư viện trong một quốc gia, nói chuyện với chuyên gia về một lĩnh vực nhất định ở quốc gia thứ hai và gửi thông tin của chính bạn tới ai đó đang làm nghiên cứu ở quốc gia thứ ba.

Câu 48 Trắc nghiệm

Read and choose the correct word from the box to complete the passage. There is an extra word.

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1) _______this number is doubling from year to year. Now, you can sit at your computer, choose a route and arrive at your destination - that is, the information you need. Today, from your computer, you can (2) _______a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third. So, we don’t know what will be next  (3) _____the not-too-distant future.

The Internet was born when scientists attempted to connect the American Defence Network to other satellite networks in order to exchange information. Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) ___in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

The Internet now reaches all the countries in the world. You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) ________some of the Internet’s services.

So, we don’t know what will be next  (3)_________the not-too-distant future.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Ta có cụm từ: in the future (trong tương lai)

for + khoảng thời gian: cho

on + ngày/ ngày tháng/ ngày tháng năm

at + giờ/ thời điểm: tại

So, we don’t know what will be next  (3) in the not-too-distant future.

Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, chúng ta sẽ không biết được điều gì sẽ tiếp đến trong tương lai không quá xa.

Câu 49 Trắc nghiệm

Read and choose the correct word from the box to complete the passage. There is an extra word.

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1) _______this number is doubling from year to year. Now, you can sit at your computer, choose a route and arrive at your destination - that is, the information you need. Today, from your computer, you can (2) _______a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third. So, we don’t know what will be next  (3) _____the not-too-distant future.

The Internet was born when scientists attempted to connect the American Defence Network to other satellite networks in order to exchange information. Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) ___in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

The Internet now reaches all the countries in the world. You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) ________some of the Internet’s services.

Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) _________ in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

fond of sth (a): thích 

concerned about sth (a): quan tâm

excited about sth (a): hào hứng 

interested in sth (a): thích thú 

Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) interested in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

Tạm dịch: Các viện khoa học và giáo dục cũng như viện nghiên cứu đã nhanh chóng quan tâm đến việc kết nối, và, trước đó một thời gian dài, mạng Internet đã mở rộng thành mạng lưới thông tin và giao tiếp toàn cầu. 

Câu 50 Trắc nghiệm

Read and choose the correct word from the box to complete the passage. There is an extra word.

The Internet is the world's largest computer network with over 100 million users worldwide (1) _______this number is doubling from year to year. Now, you can sit at your computer, choose a route and arrive at your destination - that is, the information you need. Today, from your computer, you can (2) _______a library in one country, talk to an expert on a certain topic in a second country and send your own information to someone doing research in a third. So, we don’t know what will be next  (3) _____the not-too-distant future.

The Internet was born when scientists attempted to connect the American Defence Network to other satellite networks in order to exchange information. Soon, scientific and educational institutions as well as research departments became (4) ___in linking up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and communication network.

The Internet now reaches all the countries in the world. You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) ________some of the Internet’s services.

You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) _________ some of the Internet’s services.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Ta có cấu trúc: allow + O + to V (cho phép ai làm việc gì)

You can be connected to the Internet directly through your own computer or you can hook up to an access system which allows you (5) to use some of the Internet’s services.

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể kết nối trực tiếp với Internet thông qua máy tính của bạn hoặc bạn có thể liên kết với một hệ thống truy cập cho phép bạn sử dụng một vài dịch vụ của Internet.