Review 3: Reading điền từ
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach.
but: nhưng
so: vì vậy
and: và
or: hoặc là
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1) and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach.
Tạm dịch: Hãy đi dạo trên bãi biển, lắng nghe tiếng sóng biển, và đột nhiên bạn thấy rất nhiều rác trên bãi biển.
Complete the passage with the given words
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (3)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5)__________death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food. Environmental pollution is also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings.
refer to (v): ám chỉ, suy ra
mean to (v): cố ý
provide (v): cung cấp
reduce (v): cắt giảm
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm môi trường là một thuật ngữ chỉ tất cả những cách mà con người gây ô nhiễm môi trường xung quanh mình.
Complete the passage with the given words
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (3)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5)__________death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food. Environmental pollution is also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.
Cách sử dụng các đại từ:
- another + danh từ số ít: 1 cái khác
- other + danh từ số nhiều = others: những cái khác
- the other + danh từ số nhiều: những cái còn lại (xác định)
substances (n): các chất => danh từ số nhiều chưa xác định
Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (3) other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides.
Tạm dịch: Con người làm bẩn không khí bằng khí thải và khói, đầu độc nước bằng hóa chất và các chất khác, và hủy hoại đất bằng quá nhiều phân bón và thuốc trừ sâu.
Complete the passage with the given words
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (3)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5)__________death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food. Environmental pollution is also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
Man also pollutes his surroundings (28)_____ various other ways.
Ta có: in other ways (theo những cách khác)
Man also pollutes his surroundings (3) in various other ways.
Tạm dịch: Con người cũng gây ô nhiễm môi trường xung quanh mình theo nhiều cách khác nhau.
Complete the passage with the given words
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (3)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5)__________death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food. Environmental pollution is also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
Air, water and soil are necessary to the (3)_______of all living things.
survival (n): sự sống sót
environment (n): môi trường
development (n): sự phát triển
growth(n): sự phát triển
Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4) survival of all living things.
Tạm dịch: Không khí, nước và đất cần thiết cho sự tồn tại của mọi sinh vật.
Complete the passage with the given words
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (3)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5)__________death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food. Environmental pollution is also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (4)__________death.
so (adv): nhiều
ever (adv): bao giờ
too (adv): quá
even (adv): thậm chí là
Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5) even death.
Tạm dịch: Không khí bị ô nhiễm nặng có thể gây ra bệnh tật, thậm chí tử vong.
Complete the passage with the given words
Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and (2)_____ substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (3)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by leaving junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (4)_______of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5)__________death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food. Environmental pollution is also ugliness to man’s natural beautiful world.
Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6)_________food.
Ta có: Giới từ + V-ing
grow (v) => grew (V2) => grown (V3): trồng trọt
Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for (6) growing food.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm đất làm giảm diện tích đất trồng lương thực.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below.
Water pollution happens (1)__________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of water. Not (2)__________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including drinking.
Water pollution can be (3)__________ in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain. Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.
Water pollution happens (1) __________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed.
before: trước khi
when: khi
after: sau khi
while: trong khi
Water pollution happens (1) when toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm nước xảy ra khi các chất độc hại xâm nhập vào các vùng nước như hồ, sông, đại dương, v.v., hòa tan trong chúng, nằm lơ lửng trong nước hoặc lắng đọng dưới đáy.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below.
Water pollution happens (1)__________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of water. Not (2)__________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including drinking.
Water pollution can be (3)__________ in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain. Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.
Not (2) __________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater,...
Ta có cấu trúc: Not only + trợ động từ + S1 + V1, S2 + also + V2
Not (2) only does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater,…
Tạm dịch: Điều này không chỉ gây ra thảm họa cho các hệ sinh thái dưới nước, mà các chất ô nhiễm còn thấm qua và đến mạch nước ngầm,…
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below.
Water pollution happens (1)__________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of water. Not (2)__________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including drinking.
Water pollution can be (3)__________ in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain. Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.
Water pollution can be (3) __________ in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge.
Cấu trúc bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu: S + can be V-ed/V3
cause (v) – caused (Ved): gây ra
Water pollution can be (3) caused in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge.
Tạm dịch: Ô nhiễm nước có thể được gây ra bởi nhiều nguồn, một trong những con đường gây ô nhiễm nhất là nước thải từ thành phố và nước thải công nghiệp.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below.
Water pollution happens (1)__________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of water. Not (2)__________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including drinking.
Water pollution can be (3)__________ in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain. Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.
Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain.
Ta có: source of sth (nguồn gốc của cái gì)
Indirect sources (4) of water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain.
Tạm dịch: Các nguồn gián tiếp gây ô nhiễm nước bao gồm các chất gây ô nhiễm xâm nhập vào nguồn cung cấp nước từ đất hoặc hệ thống nước ngầm và từ khí quyển qua mưa.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below.
Water pollution happens (1)__________ toxic substances enter water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans and so on, getting dissolved in them, lying suspended in the water or depositing on the bed. This degrades the quality of water. Not (2)__________ does this spell disaster for aquatic ecosystems, the pollutants also seep through and reach the groundwater, which might end up in our households as contaminated water we use in our daily activities, including drinking.
Water pollution can be (3)__________ in a number of ways, one of the most polluting being city sewage and industrial waste discharge. Indirect sources (4)__________ water pollution include contaminants that enter the water supply from soils or groundwater systems and from the atmosphere via rain. Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Pollutants can be of varying kinds: organic, inorganic, radioactive and so on. In fact, the list of possible water contaminants is just too vast to be listed here.
Soils and groundwater contain (5)__________ residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Cách sử dụng mạo từ:
- a/ an + danh từ số ít, chưa xác định: một
- the + danh từ xác định
- Không dùng mạo từ trước danh từ trừu tượng, không đếm được
residue (n): phần thừa lại, phần dư ra
Sau danh từ “residue” có cụm danh từ bắt đầu từ “of…” giúp xác định cho danh từ => chọn “the”
Soils and groundwater contain (5) the residue of human agricultural practices and also improperly disposed of industrial wastes.
Tạm dịch: Đất và nước ngầm chứa chất thải của các hoạt động nông nghiệp của con người và các chất thải công nghiệp cũng được xử lý không đúng cách.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do. If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach.
but: nhưng
so: vì vậy
and: và
or: hoặc là
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1) and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach.
Tạm dịch: Hãy đi dạo trên bãi biển, lắng nghe tiếng sóng biển, và đột nhiên bạn thấy rất nhiều rác trên bãi biển.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do. If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
before: trước khi
after: sau khi
when: khi
while: trong khi
I feel really very annoyed (2) when I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự cảm thấy rất bức xúc khi nhìn thấy những chiếc túi ni lông nằm trên cát, đầu thuốc lá vùi trong cát, và những lon nước ngọt nổi trên biển.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do. If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do.
Dấu hiện nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn: Toàn bộ bài đọc đều ở thì hiện tại đơn; trong câu có “can do”.
Ta có:
- there is + danh từ số ít
- there are + danh từ số nhiều
There (3) are a lot of things that we can do.
Tạm dịch: Có rất nhiều thứ mà chúng ta có thể làm.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do. If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins.
by: bởi
with: với
of: của
in: trong
If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4) by picking it up and throwing it in dust bins.
Tạm dịch: Nếu chúng ta nhìn thấy rác, chúng ta nên làm phần việc của mình trong việc bảo vệ đất đai bằng cách nhặt chúng và ném vào thùng rác.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk on a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, (1)_______ suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the beauty of our beaches. I feel really very annoyed (2) _________I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea. There (3)___________ a lot of things that we can do. If we see rubbish, we should do our part in protecting the land (4)_________ picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) _________the beaches.
Ta có: help + V (nguyên thể)
Moreover, we can form some kind of organization that helps (5) clean up the beaches.
Tạm dịch: Hơn nữa, chúng ta có thể thành lập một số loại tổ chức giúp làm sạch các bãi biển.
Gherkin
The Gherkin is one of several modern buildings that (1)__________ over the years in a historic area of London. The (2)__________skyscraper was built in 2004, and its unique, and energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many achievements. The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame (3)__________circular floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped panels. The building's energy-saving (4)__________ allows the air to flow up through spiraling wells. The top of the tower, (5) __________visitors find an open hall covered by a glass conical dome, is even more spectacular. From here you have great views over the city.
The Gherkin is one of several modern buildings that (1)__________ over the years in a historic area of London
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành: over the years (trong những năm qua)
Cấu trúc thì HTHT câu chủ động: S + have/has Ved/ PP
Câu trúc thì HTHT câu bị động: S + have/has been Ved/PP
Đại từ “that” thay cho danh từ ngay trước nó “modern buildings” => chủ ngữ số nhiều.
The Gherkin is one of several modern buildings that (1) have been built over the years in a historic area of London.
Tạm dịch: Gherkin là một trong số những tòa nhà hiện đại đã được xây dựng trong những năm qua tại một khu lịch sử của London.
Gherkin
The Gherkin is one of several modern buildings that (1)__________ over the years in a historic area of London. The (2)__________skyscraper was built in 2004, and its unique, and energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many achievements. The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame (3)__________circular floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped panels. The building's energy-saving (4)__________ allows the air to flow up through spiraling wells. The top of the tower, (5) __________visitors find an open hall covered by a glass conical dome, is even more spectacular. From here you have great views over the city.
The (2)__________skyscraper was built in 2004, and its unique, and energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many achievements.
Ta có quy tắc thành lập tính từ: số lượng – danh từ nguyên thể => 41-story
The (2) 41-story skyscraper was built in 2004, and its unique, and energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many achievements.
Tạm dịch: Tòa nhà chọc trời 41 tầng được xây dựng vào năm 2004 và thiết kế độc đáo và tiết kiệm năng lượng của nó đã mang lại cho Gherkin nhiều thành tựu.
Gherkin
The Gherkin is one of several modern buildings that (1)__________ over the years in a historic area of London. The (2)__________skyscraper was built in 2004, and its unique, and energy-efficient design has won the Gherkin many achievements. The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame (3)__________circular floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped panels. The building's energy-saving (4)__________ allows the air to flow up through spiraling wells. The top of the tower, (5) __________visitors find an open hall covered by a glass conical dome, is even more spectacular. From here you have great views over the city.
The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame (3)__________circular floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped panels.
of: của
with: với
at: tại
in: trong
The cigar-shaped structure has a steel frame (3) with circular floor planes and a glass facade with diamond-shaped panels.
Tạm dịch: Cấu trúc hình điếu xì gà có khung thép với các mặt phẳng sàn hình tròn và mặt tiền bằng kính với các tấm hình kim cương.
