Kiểm tra - Unit 9
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/
tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/
mudslide /ˈmʌdslaɪd/
public /ˈpʌblɪk/
Câu B âm –u phát âm là /u/, còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
property /ˈprɒpəti/
shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/
accurate /ˈækjərət/
recent /´ri:sənt/
Câu B âm –e phát âm là /e/, còn lại phát âm là /ə/
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
In some areas, human ______ can be a contributing factor in causing landslides.
act (n): hành vi
acting (n): diễn xuất
actions (n): hành động
activity (n): hoạt động
=> In some areas, human activities can be a contributing factor in causing landslides.
Tạm dịch: Ở một số khu vực, các hoạt động của con người có thể là một yếu tố góp phần gây ra lở đất.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
The fascimile _____ by Alexander Bain in 1843.
Chủ ngữ là chủ thể chịu tác động của hành động nên câu trên là câu bị động
in 1843 => hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Chủ ngữ số ít nên ta dùng was
=> The facimile was invented by Alexander Bain in 1843.
Tạm dịch: Bản fax được phát minh bởi Alexander Bain vào năm 1843.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
A heavy storm swept through the village and many people _____.
Chủ ngữ là chủ thể chịu tác động của hành động nên câu trên là câu bị động
Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn
Chủ ngữ số nhiều nên ta dùng were
=> A heavy storm swept through the village and many people were killed.
Tạm dịch: Một cơn bão lớn quét qua làng và nhiều người đã thiệt mạng.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
I saw a ____ flying overhead.
train (n): tàu
helicopter (n): trực thăng
conveyor belt (n): băng chuyền
coach (n): xe khách
=> I saw a helicopter flying overhead.
Tạm dịch: Tôi thấy một chiếc trực thăng bay trên đầu.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Because of the drought, many people starved to _____.
starve to death: chết đói
=> Because of the drought, many people starved to death.
Tạm dịch: Vì hạn hán, nhiều người đã chết đói.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
The hurricane was ____, it knocked down all the houses on its way.
destructive (adj): phá hoại, hủy diệt
destroy (v): phá hủy
destruction (n): sự phá hủy
Từ cần điền đứng sau danh từ và động từ to be nên phải là một tính từ
=> The hurricane was destructive, it knocked down all the houses on its way.
Tạm dịch: Cơn bão có sức hủy diệt, nó đánh sập tất cả các ngôi nhà trên đường đi của nó.
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
We should tell more respect to the natural environment.
không dùng động từ tell trong trường hợp này tell sth to sb: kể cái gì
thay vào đó có thể dùng show more respect to:
=> We should show more respect to the natural environment.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên tôn trọng môi trường tự nhiên nhiều hơn.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
We have to suffer _____ a lot of floods due to our serious destruction of forests.
suffer from: chịu đựng, hứng chịu
=> We have to suffer from a lot of floods due to our serious destruction of forests.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta phải hứng chịu rất nhiều trận lũ lụt do sự tàn phá rừng nghiêm trọng.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
The heavy rain ____ floods in the houses by the river.
cause (v): gây ra
make (v): làm
did (v): làm
result (v): kết quả là
=> The heavy rain caused floods in the houses by the river.
Tạm dịch: Cơn mưa lớn đã gây ra lũ lụt trong các ngôi nhà bên bờ sông.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
_____ is an extremely large wave caused by a violent movement of the earth under the sea.
mudslide (n): sạt lở đất
flood (n): lũ lụt
Tsunami (n): sóng thần
drought (n): hạn hán
=> Tsunami is an extremely large wave caused by a violent movement of the earth under the sea.
Tạm dịch: Sóng thần là một làn sóng cực kỳ lớn gây ra bởi một chuyển động dữ dội của trái đất dưới biển.
Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
A soft, loose soil may _____ more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.
erupt (v): phun trào
rage (v): hoành hành
shake (v): rung, lắc
collapse (v): đổ, sập, sụp
=> A soft, loose soil may shake more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same earthquake.
Tạm dịch: Loại đất mềm, lỏng có thể rung lắc mạnh hơn đá cứng ở cùng khoảng cách với cùng một trận động đất.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean.
cause (v): gây ra
happen (v): xảy ra
origin (v): bắt nguồn
do (v): làm
=> El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is caused by…
Tạm dịch: El Nino là một hiện tượng thời tiết của Thái Bình Dương được gây ra bởi…
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean.
increase (n): sự tăng lên
warming (n): sự nóng lên
heater (n): bếp lò, lò nung
extra (n): cái phụ, cái thêm vào
=> El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is caused by an abnormal increase of water on the surface of the ocean.
Tạm dịch: El Nino là một hiện tượng thời tiết của Thái Bình Dương được gây ra bởi sự gia tăng bất thường của nước trên bề mặt đại dương.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others.
proficiency (n): tài năng
practice (n): thực hành
power (n): sức mạnh
performance (n): biểu diễn
=> It has the power to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents
Tạm dịch: Nó có sức mạnh ảnh hưởng đến các kiểu thời tiết toàn cầu vì nó mang lại hạn hán cho một số lục địa
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others.
heavy (adj): nặng, lớn
shower (n): trận mưa rào
plenty (n): sự sung túc, phong phú, dồi dào
wet (adj): ẩm ướt
=> It has the power to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and heavy rain to others.
Tạm dịch: Nó có sức mạnh ảnh hưởng đến các kiểu thời tiết toàn cầu vì nó mang lại hạn hán cho một số lục địa và mưa lớn cho những nơi khác.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century.
see (v): nhìn
time (n): thời gian
catch (v): bắt
notice (v): chú ý, nhận biết
=> It was first noticed by fishermen in Spainish ports in the Pacific in the 17th Century.
Tạm dịch: Nó lần đầu tiên được chú ý bởi ngư dân ở các cảng Tây Ban Nha ở Thái Bình Dương trong Thế kỷ 17.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time.
take place: xảy ra
=> It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes place near Christmas time.
Tạm dịch: Nó có tên gọi riêng (tiếng Tây Ban Nha là “bé trai”) vì nó thường xảy ra gần thời gian Giáng sinh.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _____ by an abnormal (2)___ of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) ____ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4)_____ rain to others. It was first (5) ___ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6)___ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7)____. The 1982 El Nino (8)____ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9)___ fish and birds, also die in large numbers. It is (10)______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
It can cause catastrophic (7)____.
problem (n): vấn đề
difficulty (n): khó khăn
hurt (n): vết thương
damage (n): thiệt hại
=> It can cause catastrophic damage.
Tạm dịch: Nó có thể gây ra thiệt hại thảm khốc.
