Kĩ năng đọc - Điền từ
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
The Japanese have a custom of sending New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards.
Cụm từ: similar to (tương tự với)
=> The Japanese have a custom of sending New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) to the Western custom of sending Christmas cards.
Tạm dịch: Người Nhật có phong tục gửi bưu thiếp ngày tết cho bạn bè và người thân của họ, tương tự với phong tục gửi thiệp Giáng sinh của phương Tây.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family.
Cấu trúc: The puspose be + To + V_infi (mục đích để làm gì)
=> Their original purpose was to give your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family.
Tạm dịch: Mục đích ban đầu của họ là để mang bạn bè và người thân ở xa của bạn và gia đình trực tiếp của bạn.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
- this + N số ít
- these + N số nhiều
Phong tục này đã được nêu đến từ trước, cả người viết và người đọc đều đã biết => dùng this
=> In other words, this custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Tạm dịch: Nói cách khác, phong tục này tồn tại để mọi người nói với những người khác mà họ không thường gặp rằng họ còn sống và khỏe mạnh.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January.
Loại “to” vì to không dùng để nối các mệnh đề
Loại “for” và “so” vì đây không phải câu ghép (không có dấu phẩy ngăn cách đằng trước)
=> Japanese people send these postcards so that they arrive on 1th January.
Tạm dịch: Người Nhật gửi những tấm bưu thiếp này để chúng đến vào ngày đầu tiên của tháng 1.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit.
In+tháng/năm/các buổi trong ngày
On+ ngày/tháng đi với ngày
At+giờ
For+khoảng thời gian
=> The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards on 1th January if they are posted within a time limit.
Tạm dịch: Bưu điện đảm bảo gửi bưu thiếp chúc mừng vào ngày 1 tháng 1 nếu chúng được đăng trong một thời gian giới hạn.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
“usually” là dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn => bỏ C và D
Chủ ngữ là danh từ số ít (the post office, bưu điện) => động từ phải thêm –s/es => chọn A
=> To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually hires students part-time to help deliver the letters.
Tạm dịch: Để giao những thẻ này đúng hạn, bưu điện thường thuê sinh viên bán thời gian để giúp chuyển thư.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year.
During: Trong suốt khoảng thời gian ...
Since: Từ khi (dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
For: Cho (thường dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
From: Từ
=> It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family during the year.
Tạm dịch: Theo thông lệ, không gửi những tấm bưu thiếp này khi một người đã chết trong gia đình trong năm.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The end of December and the beginning of January are the (1) _______ times for the Japanese post offices. The Japanese have a custom of (2) ______ New Year’s Day postcards to their friends and relatives, similar (3) _______ the Western custom of sending Christmas cards. Their original purpose was (4) ______ your faraway friends and relatives tidings of yourself and your immediate family. In other words, (5) _______ custom existed for people to tell others whom they did not often meet that they were alive and well.
Japanese people send these postcards (6) ______ they arrive on 1th January. The post office guarantees to deliver the greeting postcards (7) ______ 1th January if they are posted within a time limit. To deliver these cards on time, the post office usually (8) ______ students part-time to help deliver the letters.
It is customary not to send these postcards when one has had a death in the family (9) _______ the year. In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they (10) _______ send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
Have to: phải làm gì (tác động bên ngoài)
Should: nên
Should not: không nên
Must: phải làm gì (tự mình thấy vậy)
Ở đây chúng ta điền “Should not” vì ở câu trên tác giả đã nói không nên gửi thiệp cho gia đình có người mất trong năm
=> In this case, a family member sends a simple postcard called mochi hagaki (mourning postcards) to inform friends and relatives they should not send New Year’s cards, out of respect for the deceased.
Tạm dịch: Trong trường hợp này, một thành viên trong gia đình gửi một tấm bưu thiếp đơn giản gọi là mochi hagaki (bưu thiếp để tang) để thông báo cho bạn bè và người thân rằng họ không nên gửi thiệp mừng năm mới, để tôn trọng người quá cố.
Cuối tháng 12 và đầu tháng 1 là thời điểm bận rộn nhất đối với các bưu điện Nhật Bản. Người Nhật có phong tục gửi bưu thiếp ngày tết cho bạn bè và người thân của họ, tương tự như phong tục gửi thiệp Giáng sinh của phương Tây. Mục đích ban đầu của họ là để liên lạc cho bạn bè và người thân ở xa của bạn và gia đình. Nói cách khác, phong tục này tồn tại để mọi người nói với những người khác mà họ không thường gặp rằng họ còn sống và khỏe mạnh.
Người Nhật gửi những tấm bưu thiếp này để chúng đến vào ngày 1 tháng 1. Bưu điện đảm bảo gửi bưu thiếp chúc mừng vào ngày 1 tháng 1 nếu chúng được đăng trong một thời gian giới hạn. Để giao những thẻ này đúng hạn, bưu điện thường thuê sinh viên bán thời gian để giúp chuyển thư.
Theo thông lệ, không gửi những tấm bưu thiếp này khi một người đã chết trong gia đình trong năm. Trong trường hợp này, một thành viên trong gia đình gửi một tấm bưu thiếp đơn giản gọi là mochi hagaki (bưu thiếp để tang) để thông báo cho bạn bè và người thân rằng họ nên gửi thiệp mừng năm mới, để tôn trọng người quá cố.
