Review 3: Reading điền từ

Câu 41 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Mui Ne is located 24 kilometres northeast of Phan Thiet city. It is a fishing village as well as a familiar tourism area (1)_________ Binh Thuan province. With lovely scenery of swaying coconut trees, Mui Ne, meaning "sheltered peninsula”, is one of the famous and popular holiday (2) _________ in the world with 15-kilometre strip of resorts along the beach.

Thanks to the shallow and slopped beaches, the blue and clean water, nice sun rarely behind the clouds and cliffs battered by the waves of the sea, sometimes Mui Ne is (3) _________ Hawaii of Viet Nam. The beaches are fantastic with activities such as surfing and kitesurfing. But the most (4) _________ scenery at Mui Ne is moving lines of golden sand which is called "Sand Dunes" by local people. The sand is always moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is (5) _________the dunes never look like the same. The scenery is more fascinating at dawn. Mui Ne is really a good wonder for those who are interested in photography.

But the most (4) _________ scenery at Mui Ne is moving lines of golden sand which is called "Sand Dunes" by local people.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cấu trúc so sánh nhất: the most + tình từ dài + N

=> Chỗ trống cần tính từ

attract (v): thu hút

attraction (n): sự thu hút, hấp dẫn

attractive (a): hấp dẫn

attracting (V-ing)

But the most (4) attractive scenery at Mui Ne is moving lines of golden sand which is called "Sand Dunes" by local people.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng phong cảnh hấp dẫn nhất ở Mũi Né là những dòng cát vàng chuyển động, được người dân địa phương gọi là “Đụn cát”.

Câu 42 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Mui Ne is located 24 kilometres northeast of Phan Thiet city. It is a fishing village as well as a familiar tourism area (1)_________ Binh Thuan province. With lovely scenery of swaying coconut trees, Mui Ne, meaning "sheltered peninsula”, is one of the famous and popular holiday (2) _________ in the world with 15-kilometre strip of resorts along the beach.

Thanks to the shallow and slopped beaches, the blue and clean water, nice sun rarely behind the clouds and cliffs battered by the waves of the sea, sometimes Mui Ne is (3) _________ Hawaii of Viet Nam. The beaches are fantastic with activities such as surfing and kitesurfing. But the most (4) _________ scenery at Mui Ne is moving lines of golden sand which is called "Sand Dunes" by local people. The sand is always moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is (5) _________the dunes never look like the same. The scenery is more fascinating at dawn. Mui Ne is really a good wonder for those who are interested in photography.

The sand is always moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is (5) _________ the dunes never look like the same.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Ta có: That is the reason why (Đó là lý do tại sao)

The sand is always moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is (5) the reason why the dunes never look like the same.

Tạm dịch: Cát luôn chuyển động vì gió và trông giống như những con sóng di chuyển từ xa và đó là lý do tại sao các cồn cát không bao giờ giống nhau.

Câu 43 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A Healthy Life?

 Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) _________ than they used to be. So why has this happened?

One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don't have a healthy diet. They eat too much fast food (2) _________ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. In the US, many children (3)_________ fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food nearly all the time. They also don't (4) _________ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your (5) _________ and eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that becoming fit and healthy can be a lot of fun.

Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) _________ than they used to be. So why has this happened?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Sau động từ “are” phải là tính từ => loại B, D.

healthy (a): khỏe mạnh

unhealthy (a): không khỏe mạnh

Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) unhealthy than they used to be. So why has this happened?

Tạm dịch: Nhiều chuyên gia sức khỏe tin rằng trẻ em và thanh niên ngày nay không khỏe mạnh hơn trước đây. Vậy tại sao điều này lại xảy ra?

Câu 44 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A Healthy Life?

 Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) _________ than they used to be. So why has this happened?

One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don't have a healthy diet. They eat too much fast food (2) _________ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. In the US, many children (3)_________ fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food nearly all the time. They also don't (4) _________ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your (5) _________ and eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that becoming fit and healthy can be a lot of fun.

They eat too much fast food (2) _________ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

alike (a): giống nhau

likely (a): có vẻ như, dường như

like (prep): chẳng hạn như

unlike (prep): không giống như 

They eat too much fast food (2) like hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. 

Tạm dịch: Họ ăn quá nhiều thức ăn nhanh như bánh mì kẹp thịt và bánh pizza và không đủ hoa quả và rau củ.

Câu 45 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A Healthy Life?

 Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) _________ than they used to be. So why has this happened?

One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don't have a healthy diet. They eat too much fast food (2) _________ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. In the US, many children (3)_________ fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food nearly all the time. They also don't (4) _________ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your (5) _________ and eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that becoming fit and healthy can be a lot of fun.

In the US, many children (3)_________ fast food regularly since they were very young.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Dấu hiện nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành: since they were very young (kể từ khi họ còn rất trẻ)

Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has Ved/PP

In the US, many children (3) have eaten fast food regularly since they were very young. 

Tạm dịch: Ở Mỹ, nhiều trẻ em đã ăn thức ăn nhanh thường xuyên từ khi chúng còn rất nhỏ.

Câu 46 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A Healthy Life?

 Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) _________ than they used to be. So why has this happened?

One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don't have a healthy diet. They eat too much fast food (2) _________ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. In the US, many children (3)_________ fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food nearly all the time. They also don't (4) _________ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your (5) _________ and eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that becoming fit and healthy can be a lot of fun.

 They also don't (4) _________ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Ta có: do exercise (tập thể dục)

play (v): chơi

make (v): tạo nên

bring (v): mang lại 

They also don't (4) do exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

Tạm dịch: Họ cũng không tập thể dục và dành quá nhiều thời gian để xem TV, lướt Internet hoặc chơi trò chơi trên máy tính.

Câu 47 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A Healthy Life?

 Many health experts believe that children and young people today are more (1) _________ than they used to be. So why has this happened?

One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don't have a healthy diet. They eat too much fast food (2) _________ hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit and vegetables. In the US, many children (3)_________ fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food nearly all the time. They also don't (4) _________ exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games.

So how can you change your habits if you have been following an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time? First, change your (5) _________ and eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing or hiking? Many young people have found that becoming fit and healthy can be a lot of fun.

First, change your (5) _________ and eat more fruit and vegetables.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

menu (n): thực đơn

ingredients (n): thành phần

recipes (n): công thức nấu ăn

diet (n): chế độ ăn uống

First, change your (5) diet and eat more fruit and vegetables. 

Tạm dịch: Trước tiên, hãy thay đổi chế độ ăn uống của bạn và ăn nhiều trái cây và rau củ hơn. 

Câu 48 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists…

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

behave – behaved (v): cư xử

carry – carried (v): mang vác => carry out (v): tiến hành

conduct – conducted (v): tiến hành, thực hiện

make – made (v): làm, tạo nên

Ta có: conduct a survey (tiến hành cuộc khảo sát)

The survey of eating habits was (1) conducted in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists…

Tạm dịch: Cuộc khảo sát về thói quen ăn uống do một nhóm chuyên gia dinh dưỡng Nhật Bản thực hiện tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh…

Câu 49 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

basics (n): nền tảng

proteins (n): protein

staple food (n): lương thực

staples (n): thức ăn chủ yếu

They mainly took (2) staples like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables.

Tạm dịch: Họ chủ yếu tiêu thụ mặt hàng chủ lực như gạo, bánh mì, mì và một số loại rau.

Câu 50 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

 But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

process (n): quy trình

intake (n): sự hấp thụ

production (n): sự sản xuất

amount (n): lượng

But the (3) amount of oils and fats and milk products was rare. 

Tạm dịch: Nhưng lượng dầu và chất béo và các sản phẩm từ sữa là rất hiếm. 

Câu 51 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

 It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

that: cái đó; thay cho danh từ không đếm được/ danh từ số ít đã được đề cập trước đó “the amount of oils and fats and milk products”

what: cái mà.

those: những cái kia; thay cho danh từ số nhiều đã được đề cập trước đó.

which: đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ chỉ vật ngay trước nó.

It is like (4) that of Japan in several decades ago.

Tạm dịch: Nó giống như của Nhật Bản trong vài thập kỷ trước.

Câu 52 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

 (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

together with + N/V-ing: cùng với

because + S + V = due to + N/ V-ing: bởi vì

despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù

(5) Due to the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. 

Tạm dịch: Vì quan tâm đến ăn uống nên họ hiếm khi ăn khuya.

Câu 53 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

The intake (5)_________ snacks was also increased.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

in: trong

of: của

on: trên

with: với

Ta có: the intake of snacks (sự hấp thu đồ ăn vặt)

The intake (6) of snacks was also increased.

Tạm dịch: Việc tiêu thụ đồ ăn nhẹ cũng được tăng lên.

Câu 54 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The survey of eating habits was (1)_________ in Ho Chi Minh City by a group of Japanese nutritionists in order to understand the changes of eating environments and habits accompanying with the economic growth after the war in Viet Nam.

The surveys were made in 2002 and 2006. In the survey in 2002, the Vietnamese surely took three meals a day without taking any snacks. They mainly took (2)_________ like rice, bread, noodles and some vegetables. But the (3) _________of oils and fats and milk products was rare. It is like (4)________ of Japan in several decades ago.

In the survey in 2006, the changes in eating habits were observed. (5) _________the rising of their concern on eating, they rarely took food late at night. The variety and frequency of food was increased. The intake (6)_________ snacks was also increased. These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. More rapidly, however, they were in Viet Nam.

These changes are (7) _________to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

think – though (v): suy nghĩ 

find – found (v): phát hiện, tìm thấy

consider – considered (v) = regard – regarded (v): cân nhắc, xem xét

These changes are (7) found to have been caused by the change in their attitude towards eating due to the change in lifestyle and those changes had been observed in Japan. 

Tạm dịch: Những thay đổi này được phát hiện là do sự thay đổi trong thái độ ăn uống của họ do thay đổi lối sống và những thay đổi đó đã được quan sát thấy ở Nhật Bản.