Kiểm tra - Unit 6

Câu 41 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

At station 3 at Ba Son shipyard, the metro line in Ho Chi Minh City ___ from underground to elevated.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

B. shifts

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

B. shifts

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

B. shifts

get rid of: tống khứ đi

shift from ... to ... (v): thay đổi, di chuyển từ nơi này sang nơi khác

move (v): di chuyển, chuyển động

transfer from ... to (v): chuyển sang hướng khác, sang chỗ làm khác

=> At station 3 at Ba Son shipyard, the metro line in Ho Chi Minh City shifts from underground to elevated. Tạm dịch: Tại ga 3 ở xưởng đóng tàu Ba Sơn, tuyến tàu điện ngầm ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh di chuyển từ dưới lòng đất lên cao.

Đáp án: B

Câu 42 Trắc nghiệm

Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.

Used throughout the 19th century in ______ classrooms, the slate has been used for students to write the answers to the problems.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

C. nearly all

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

C. nearly all

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

C. nearly all

most of + a/an/the/this/that/these/those/my/his... + N (xác định): phần lớn, đa số

almost: hầu hết (thường phải đi với cả all => almost all classrooms)

nearly all : hầu hết tất cả

hardly ever: hầu như không bao giờ

=> Used throughout the 19th century in nearly all classrooms, the slate has been used for students to write the answers to the problems

Tạm dịch: Được sử dụng trong suốt thế kỷ 19 trong hầu hết các lớp học, bảng đá đã được sử dụng cho học sinh để viết câu trả lời cho các vấn đề.

Đáp án: C

Câu 43 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

protect sb from sth: bảo vệ ai khỏi cái gì

=> During the war, children wore straw hats to protect themselves from debris.

Tạm dịch: Trong chiến tranh, trẻ em đội mũ rơm để bảo vệ bản thân khỏi các mảnh vụn bom mìn.

Đáp án: C

Câu 44 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Many children were made (27) _________ ...

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

homemade (adj): làm tại nhà                          

homeless (adj): vô gia cư

homelessness (n): tình trạng vô gia cư           

homesick (adj): nhớ nhà

make sb adj: làm cho ai… => từ cần điền là tính từ

=> Many children were made homeless.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều trẻ em bị mất nhà cửa.

Đáp án: B

Câu 45 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

take place: diễn ra

=> …and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to take place after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing.

Tạm dịch: …và trường học của họ phải được di chuyển đây đó hoặc các lớp học đôi khi phải diễn ra sau khi trời tối để tránh trở thành mục tiêu của trận đánh bom nặng nề.

Đáp án: B

Câu 46 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw...

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

have + sth + past participle: có cái gì được… => covered

=> Many schools had its roof covered with several layers of straw

Tạm dịch: Nhiều trường học có mái được che phủ bằng vài lớp rơm...

Đáp án: C

Câu 47 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

reason (n): nguyên nhân                     

cause (n): nguyên nhân

action (n): hành động, tác động

impact (n): ảnh hưởng

=> …with several layers of straw to withstand the impacts of the bombs.

Tạm dịch: ..với nhiều lớp rơm để chống lại sự ảnh hưởng của bom đạn.

Đáp án: C

Câu 48 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

be aware of: ý thức được

=> Young people were aware of their duty to serve their country.

Tạm dịch: Những người trẻ tuổi đã ý thức được trách nhiệm phụng sự đất nước.

Đáp án: D

Câu 49 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

care for: chăm sóc

=> Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could care for injured people.

Tạm dịch: Trẻ em đã tham gia các khóa học sơ cứu sau giờ học để có thể chăm sóc những người bị thương.

Đáp án: A

Câu 50 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

- Sau động từ to be là 1 tính từ

unfortunate (adj): không may mắn

unforgettable (adj): đáng nhớ, không thể quên được

forgettable (adj): có thể quên được

memorably (adj): đáng nhớ

- Đọc đoạn thông tin sau đó để thấy những đứa trẻ sinh ra trong khoảng thời gian này chịu rất nhiều khổ cực và mất mát.

=> Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are unfortunate.

Tạm dịch: Những năm tuổi thơ của những đứa trẻ được sinh ra vào những năm 1960 thật là không may mắn.

Đáp án: A

Câu 51 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn ở thể chủ động => lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và chuyển động từ thành dạng V_ing => wearing

=>…they went to school wearing straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns.

Tạm dịch: …họ đội mũ rơm đi đến trường trong tiếng máy bay chiến đấu phản lực của Mỹ trên bầu trời và tiếng súng phòng không của Việt Nam.

Đáp án: C

Câu 52 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

 

            During the war, children wore straw hats to (26) _________ themselves from debris. Houses and schools were bombed and destroyed. Many children were made (27) _________ and their schools had to be moved around or lessons sometimes had to (28)______ after dark to avoid being targeted by heavy bombing. Many schools had its roof (29) ______ with several layers of straw to withstand the (30) _______ of the bombs. Life for children was very hard in both the North and South of Viet Nam during the war.

            Young people were (31) _____ of their duty to serve their country. Even young girls took part in the war efforts by digging bomb shelters. Children took first-aid courses after school so that they could (32) ______ injured people. Childhood years of children born in the 1960s are (33) ________. As innocent children, they went to school (34) _____ straw hats in the sounds of American jet fighters in the sky and the shots from Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns. Nowadays, they are proud that they came through those hardships. They had their heads held (35) _______- walking out of the war.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

head held high: ngẩng cao đầu

=> They had their heads held high - walking out of the war.

Tạm dịch: Họ ngẩng cao đầu - bước ra khỏi cuộc chiến.

Đáp án: A

Trong chiến tranh, trẻ em đội mũ rơm để bảo vệ bản thân khỏi các mảnh vụn. Nhà cửa và trường học bị ném bom và phá hủy. Nhiều trẻ em bị mất nhà cửa và trường học của họ phải được di chuyển đây đó hoặc các lớp học đôi khi phải diễn ra sau khi trời tối để tránh trở thành mục tiêu của trận đánh bom nặng nề. Nhiều trường học có mái được che phủ với nhiều lớp rơm để chống lại các tác động của bom. Cuộc sống của trẻ em rất cực khổ ở cả miền Bắc và miền Nam Việt Nam trong chiến tranh.

            Những người trẻ tuổi đã ý thức được trách nhiệm phụng sự đất nước. Ngay cả các cô gái trẻ cũng nỗ lực tham gia vào chiến tranh bằng cách đào hầm trú bom. Trẻ em đã tham gia các khóa học sơ cứu sau giờ học để có thể chăm sóc những người bị thương. Những năm tháng tuổi thơ của những đứa trẻ được sinh ra vào những năm 1960 là những đứa trẻ vô tội, chúng đội mũ rơm đi đến trường trong tiếng máy bay chiến đấu phản lực của Mỹ trên bầu trời và tiếng súng phòng không của Việt Nam. Ngày nay, họ tự hào rằng họ đã trải qua những khó khăn đó. Họ ngẩng cao đầu - bước ra khỏi chiến tranh.

Câu 53 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

            From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Viet Nam is no exception although there are some aspects of life in Viet Nam that are similar to the way of life of the twentieth century.

            Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there arc significantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy. These days. by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Viet Nam, which was traditionally agricultural, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity.

            However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The Vietnamese have kept many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best illustrated in the way they welcome foreigners. Moreover, the determination of the people of Viet Nam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country.

            To conclude. while there are differences in past and present lifestyles. there are important similarities. Although Viet Nam has changed in many ways, there always have been, and always will be, the friendly welcoming smiles of the Vietnamese people.

Viet Nam has had significant changes ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Việt Nam đã có những thay đổi đáng kể ____.

A. trong 100 năm

B. từ thế kỷ 20

C. trong thế kỷ 20

D. trong thế kỷ 21

From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Viet Nam is no exception…

Tạm dịch: Từ thế kỷ 20 đến thế kỷ 21, đã có những thay đổi đáng kể ở phần lớn các quốc gia trên thế giới. sự khác biệt đáng kể rõ ràng là giữa cách chúng ta sống ngày nay và cách chúng ta sống một thế kỷ trước. Việt Nam cũng không ngoại lệ…

=> Việt Nam đã có những thay đổi đáng kể trong 100 năm, từ thế kỉ 20 đến thế kỷ 21 => Đáp án A

Đáp án: A

Câu 54 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

            From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Viet Nam is no exception although there are some aspects of life in Viet Nam that are similar to the way of life of the twentieth century.

            Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there arc significantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy. These days. by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Viet Nam, which was traditionally agricultural, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity.

            However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The Vietnamese have kept many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best illustrated in the way they welcome foreigners. Moreover, the determination of the people of Viet Nam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country.

            To conclude. while there are differences in past and present lifestyles. there are important similarities. Although Viet Nam has changed in many ways, there always have been, and always will be, the friendly welcoming smiles of the Vietnamese people.

Nowadays, more people work in ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Ngày nay, nhiều người làm việc hơn trong ___

A. lĩnh vực nông nghiệp

B. các doanh nghiệp nước ngoài

C. các cánh đồng lúa

D. sản xuất và du lịch

Thông tin: These days, by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields.

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, khi so sánh, con người có nhiều khả năng được tuyển dụng trong sản xuất và du lịch hơn là trong các cánh đồng lúa.

Đáp án: D

Câu 55 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

            From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Viet Nam is no exception although there are some aspects of life in Viet Nam that are similar to the way of life of the twentieth century.

            Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there arc significantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy. These days. by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Viet Nam, which was traditionally agricultural, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity.

            However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The Vietnamese have kept many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best illustrated in the way they welcome foreigners. Moreover, the determination of the people of Viet Nam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country.

            To conclude. while there are differences in past and present lifestyles. there are important similarities. Although Viet Nam has changed in many ways, there always have been, and always will be, the friendly welcoming smiles of the Vietnamese people.

We can infer from the passage that ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Chúng ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng ____

A. rất nhiều người làm nông nghiệp

B. nhiều người làm kế toán

C. phần lớn dân số làm việc trong ngành sản xuất

D. Việt Nam đã giữ lối sống tương tự

Phương án A: People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there arc significantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy => ngày nay có rất ít người làm việc trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp => A sai

Phương án B: sai vì trong bài không đề cập đến kế toán

Phương án D: Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago => Lối sống ở Việt Nam đã có sự thay đổi => D sai

=> Phương án C đúng

Đáp án: C

 

Câu 56 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

            From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Viet Nam is no exception although there are some aspects of life in Viet Nam that are similar to the way of life of the twentieth century.

            Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there arc significantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy. These days. by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Viet Nam, which was traditionally agricultural, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity.

            However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The Vietnamese have kept many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best illustrated in the way they welcome foreigners. Moreover, the determination of the people of Viet Nam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country.

            To conclude. while there are differences in past and present lifestyles. there are important similarities. Although Viet Nam has changed in many ways, there always have been, and always will be, the friendly welcoming smiles of the Vietnamese people.

All of the following are traditional features of the Vietnamese EXCEPT ________.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Tất cả những điều sau đây là các đặc điểm truyền thống Việt Nam NGOẠI TRỪ____. 

A. sự hiếu khách đối với người lạ

B. những nụ cười chào đón thân thiện

C. đất nước hoàn toàn khác

D. quyết tâm xây dựng đất nước

Phương án A: The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best illustrated in the way they welcome foreigners. => A đúng

Phương án B: Although Viet Nam has changed in many ways, there always have been, and always will be, the friendly welcoming smiles of the Vietnamese people. => B đúng

Phương án D: Moreover, the determination of the people of Viet Nam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country. => D đúng

=> đất nước hoàn toàn khác không phải là đặc điểm truyền thống Việt Nam => Phương án C

Đáp án: C

Câu 57 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.

            From the 20th to the 21st century, there have been significant changes in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. Viet Nam is no exception although there are some aspects of life in Viet Nam that are similar to the way of life of the twentieth century.

            Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there arc significantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy. These days. by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Viet Nam, which was traditionally agricultural, is transforming into an entirely different country. While agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity.

            However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The Vietnamese have kept many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The Vietnamese people are as friendly today as they were in the past. This is best illustrated in the way they welcome foreigners. Moreover, the determination of the people of Viet Nam has not changed. The Vietnamese work collectively and happily towards the development of their country.

            To conclude. while there are differences in past and present lifestyles. there are important similarities. Although Viet Nam has changed in many ways, there always have been, and always will be, the friendly welcoming smiles of the Vietnamese people.

The word “collectively” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Từ “collectively” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với _______.

A. rất phổ biến

B. giống như

C. thuộc sở hữu của một nhóm

D. như một nhóm

collectively (adv): tập thể, chung => collectively = as a group

Đáp án: D

Từ thế kỷ 20 đến thế kỷ 21, đã có những thay đổi đáng kể ở phần lớn các quốc gia trên thế giới. Sự khác biệt đáng kể rõ ràng là giữa cách chúng ta sống ngày nay và cách chúng ta sống một thế kỷ trước. Việt Nam cũng không ngoại lệ mặc dù có một số khía cạnh của cuộc sống ở Việt Nam vẫn tương tự như lối sống của thế kỷ 20.

            Cuộc sống ở Việt Nam ngày nay khác rất nhiều với lối sống của 100 năm trước. Con người trong quá khứ chủ yếu làm nông nghiệp trong khi ngày nay có rất ít người làm việc trong lĩnh vực kinh tế này. Ngày nay, khi so sánh, con người có nhiều khả năng được tuyển dụng trong sản xuất và du lịch hơn là trong các cánh đồng lúa. Hơn nữa, Việt Nam, quốc gia có truyền thống nông nghiệp, đang chuyển đổi thành một quốc gia hoàn toàn khác. Trong khi nông nghiệp vẫn là một thành phần quan trọng của nền kinh tế Việt Nam, các doanh nghiệp khác cũng đang chiếm một số lượng ngày càng tăng của hoạt động kinh tế.

            Tuy nhiên, cùng với sự khác biệt, những nét tương đồng cũng còn tồn tại. Con người Việt Nam đã giữ được nhiều nét đặc trưng của tổ tiên. Người dân Việt Nam ngày nay vẫn thân thiện như ngày xưa. Điều này được minh họa rõ nhất trong cách họ chào đón những người nước ngoài. Hơn nữa, quyết tâm của con người Việt Nam không thay đổi. Con người Việt Nam làm việc một cách tập thể và hạnh phúc cùng hướng tới sự phát triển của đất nước.

            Kết luận lại, trong khi có sự khác biệt về lối sống trong quá khứ và hiện tại, vẫn còn những điểm tương đồng quan trọng. Mặc dù Việt Nam đã thay đổi theo nhiều cách, nhưng vẫn luôn có, và sẽ luôn luôn là những nụ cười chào đón thân thiện của con người Việt Nam.

Câu 58 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the correct answer A, B or C to complete the sentence.

His grandfather lives in the ________ house down the street.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

A. big old yellow

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

A. big old yellow

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

A. big old yellow

Trật tự tính từ trong cụm danh từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose + N

=> big old yellow

=> His grandfather lives in the big old yellow house down the street.

Tạm dịch: Ông nội của anh sống trong ngôi nhà lớn đã cũ màu vàng ở cuối phố.

Đáp án: A

Câu 59 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the correct answer A, B or C to complete the sentence.

The shop offers all kinds of ______objects.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

C. interesting old antique

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

C. interesting old antique

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

C. interesting old antique

Trật tự tính từ trong cụm danh từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose + N

=> interesting old antique

=> The shop offers all kinds of interesting old antique objects.

Tạm dịch: Cửa hàng cung cấp tất cả các loại đồ cổ cũ thú vị.

Đáp án: C

Câu 60 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the correct answer A, B or C to complete the sentence.

We went for a long walk on a ______trail.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng:

A. beautiful 5-mile new 

Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng:

A. beautiful 5-mile new 

Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng:

A. beautiful 5-mile new 

Trật tự tính từ trong cụm danh từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose + N

O – Opinion – Tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá

S – Size – Tính từ chỉ kích cỡ

A – Age – Tính từ chỉ độ tuổi

S – Shape – Tính từ chỉ hình dáng

C – Color – Tính từ chỉ màu sắc

O – Original – Tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc

M – Material – Tính từ chỉ chất liệu

P – Purpose – Tính từ chỉ mục đích sử dụng 

Ta có : beautiful (chỉ quan điểm), 5-mile (kích thước), new (độ tuổi)

Đáp án: A