Test unit 14
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO.
supported (v): ủng hộ
related (v): liên quan
treated (v): điều trị
attracted (v): thu hút
=> Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and supported by WHO.
Tạm dịch: Việc cung cấp nước uống an toàn cho tất cả là một trong những mục tiêu của Thập kỷ cung cấp nước sạch và vệ sinh quốc tế được Đại hội đồng LHQ công bố vào năm 1980 và được WHO hỗ trợ.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements…
attention (n): sự chú ý
care (n): chăm sóc
medicine (n): thuốc
danger (n): nguy hiểm
=> WHO's program for primary health care comprises eight essential elements…
Tạm dịch: Chương trình sức khỏe ban đầu của WHO bao gồm tám yếu tố thiết yếu …
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation
Tính từ “adequate” bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm /æ/, danh từ “supply” chưa xác định nên dùng mạo từ “an”
=> maintenance of an adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation
Tạm dịch: duy trì cung cấp đầy đủ nước sạch và vệ sinh cơ bản
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases
infect (v): tiêm nhiễm
infected (v): tiêm nhiễm
infectious (adj): truyền nhiễm
infection (n): sự truyền nhiễm
Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ
=> immunization against the major infectious diseases
Tạm dịch: chủng ngừa chống lại các bệnh chính lây nhiễm.
Dưới chiến lược "sức khỏe cho tất cả" toàn cầu, WHO (Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới) và các thành viên của nó đã đặt trọng tâm đặc biệt vào các nước đang phát triển. Tuy nhiên, những lợi ích của công việc y tế quốc tế của WHO được mọi quốc gia hưởng lợi, kể cả những nước phát triển nhất. Ví dụ, tất cả các quốc gia đều được hưởng lợi từ những đóng góp của họ cho các chương trình của WHO đã dẫn đến việc loại trừ bệnh đậu mùa trên toàn cầu và các phương pháp kiểm soát bệnh lao tốt hơn và rẻ hơn. Ngăn chặn là từ khóa trong các chương trình của WHO. Tổ chức tin rằng tiêm chủng, mà ngăn ngừa sáu bệnh chính của tuổi thơ - bạch hầu, sởi, viêm bại liệt, uốn ván, bệnh lao và ho gà, nên sẵn sàng cho tất cả trẻ em cần nó. WHO đang dẫn đầu một chiến dịch toàn cầu để cung cấp chủng ngừa hiệu quả cho tất cả trẻ em trong hợp tác với UNICEF. Việc cung cấp nước uống an toàn cho tất cả là một trong những mục tiêu của Thập kỷ cung cấp nước sạch và vệ sinh quốc tế được Đại hội đồng LHQ công bố vào năm 1980 và do WHO hỗ trợ. WHO cũng hoạt động trong các nỗ lực quốc tế để chống lại các bệnh tiêu chảy, những người giết trẻ sơ sinh và trẻ nhỏ. Việc giới thiệu rộng rãi các muối bù nước uống, cùng với việc cung cấp nước sạch và vệ sinh sẽ giúp giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ em do tiêu chảy.
Chương trình sức khỏe ban đầu của WHO bao gồm tám yếu tố thiết yếu: giáo dục liên quan đến các vấn đề sức khỏe phổ biến và các phương pháp phòng ngừa và kiểm soát chúng; thúc đẩy cung cấp thực phẩm và dinh dưỡng hợp lý; duy trì cung cấp đầy đủ nước sạch và vệ sinh cơ bản; cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khoẻ bà mẹ và trẻ em, bao gồm cả kế hoạch hoá gia đình; chủng ngừa chống lại các bệnh chính lây nhiễm phòng ngừa và kiểm soát các bệnh dịch địa phương; điều trị thích hợp các bệnh và thương tích phổ biến; và cung cấp các loại thuốc thiết yếu. Tám yếu tố này được định nghĩa trong Tuyên bố Alma-Ata, xuất hiện từ Hội nghị quốc tế về Chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu năm 1978.
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Orbis is an organisation which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl. 'Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how lucky I am.' 'The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. "In six months your sight ·will be back to normal, he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!" "Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed; thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us."
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text?
Mục đích chính của nhà văn trong văn bản này là gì?
A. để mô tả một chuyến đi nguy hiểm
B. để báo cáo về điều trị của bệnh nhân
C. để giải thích thị lực có thể bị mất như nào
D. để cảnh báo không chơi với gậy
=> to report a patient's cure
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Orbis is an organisation which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl. 'Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how lucky I am.' 'The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. "In six months your sight ·will be back to normal, he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!" "Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed; thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us."
What can a reader learn about in this text?
Người đọc có thể học được gì trong văn bản này?
A. cuộc sống của học sinh ở Mông Cổ
B. những khó khăn cho du khách mù
C. công việc quốc tế của một số bác sĩ mắt
D. cách tốt nhất để nghiên cứu y học
=> the international work of some eye doctors
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Orbis is an organisation which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl. 'Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how lucky I am.' 'The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. "In six months your sight ·will be back to normal, he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!" "Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed; thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us."
After meeting Eukhtuul, Samantha felt _________.
Sau khi gặp Eukhtuul, Samantha cảm thấy _________
A. biết ơn vì thị giác của chính mình.
B. tự hào về kỹ năng của bác sĩ.
C. ngạc nhiên bởi sự dũng cảm của Eukhtuul.
D. tức giận về kinh nghiệm của Eukhtuul.
=> After meeting Eukhtuul, Samantha felt grateful for her own sight.
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Orbis is an organisation which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl. 'Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how lucky I am.' 'The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. "In six months your sight ·will be back to normal, he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!" "Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed; thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us."
What is the result of Eukhtuul's operation?
Kết quả cuộc phẫu thuật của Eukhtuul là gì?
A. Cô ấy đã có thể nhìn thấy hoàn toàn trở lại.
B. Sau một thời gian cô ấy sẽ thấy cũng như trước.
C. Cô ấy có thể nhìn rõ hơn nhưng sẽ không bao giờ có đôi mắt bình thường.
D. Trước khi cô ấy hồi phục, cô ấy sẽ cần một cuộc phẫu thuật khác.
Thông tin: "In six months your sight ·will be back to normal”
Tạm dịch: Sáu tháng sau mắt bạn sẽ quay trở lại bình thường.
=> She can already see perfectly again.
Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Orbis is an organisation which helps blind people everywhere. It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team. Samantha Graham, a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England, went with the plane to Mongolia. Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul, a young Mongolian girl. 'Last year, when Eukhtuul was walking home from school, she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged. Dr Duffey, an Orbis doctor, said that without an operation she would never see again. I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't, things like reading schoolbooks, watching television, seeing friends, and I realised how lucky I am.' 'The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch, together with some Mongolian medical students. I prayed the operation would be successful. The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages. "In six months your sight ·will be back to normal, he said. Eukhtuul smiled, her mother cried, and I had to wipe away some tears, too!" "Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor. Her whole future has changed; thanks to a simple operation. We should all think more about how much our sight means to us."
Samantha was given permission to observe the operation ________
Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
Could you took care of my handbag while I go to the toilet?
Cấu trúc: Could + S + V?
Sửa took care of => take care of
=> Could you take care of my handbag while I go to the toilet?
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể coi chừng túi xách của tôi khi tôi đi vệ sinh không?
Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau:
My father still hasn’t really get over the death of my mother.
Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + Ved/ V3
Sửa: get over => got over
=> My father still hasn’t really got over the death of my mother.
Tạm dịch: Bố tôi thực sự vẫn chưa vượt qua được sự ra đi của mẹ tôi.
I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to trying out my new tape recorder.
want to - V: muốn làm gì
Sửa: trying => try
=> I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ quay trong 1 phút nữa, Jane. Tôi chỉ muốn kiểm tra máy ghi âm.
Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect are in risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, and educational problems.
be at risk of: rủi ro, nguy hiểm
Sửa: in => at
=> Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect are at risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS infection, and educational problems.
Tạm dịch: Trẻ em bị bạo hành, bóc lột, lạm dụng và bỏ bê có nguy cơ tử vong, sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần kém, nhiễm HIV / AIDS, và các vấn đề giáo dục.
Tom told me not to cuts in when he was talking.
tell sb (not) to – V: không nói cho ai về gì
Sửa: cuts in => cut in
=> Tom told me not to cut in when he was talking.
Tạm dịch: Tom bảo tôi không cắt ngang khi anh ấy đang nói.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) _______ that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Mệnh đề đầu chưa có động từ chính
A. thừa chủ ngữ “it”
B. thừa chủ ngữ “it”
D. chưa có động từ
=> The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Tạm dịch: Tổ chức Lương thực và Nông nghiệp (FAO) là một cơ quan chuyên môn của Liên Hiệp Quốc, dẫn đầu các nỗ lực quốc tế để đánh bại nạn đói.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
_______, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy
Câu đồng chủ ngữ là “FAO” và thực hiện được hành động “serve”( phục vụ) nên rút động từ về dạng V-ing
=> Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy
Tạm dịch: Phục vụ cho cả các nước đang phát triển và đang phát triển, FAO đóng vai trò là một diễn đàn trung lập, nơi tất cả các quốc gia đều gặp mặt để đàm phán các thỏa thuận và chính sách tranh luận.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
FAO helps developing countries to improve agriculture, forestry and fishery practices, ______
FAO giúp các nước đang phát triển cải thiện nông nghiệp, lâm nghiệp và ngư nghiệp, _______.
A. như thể nó đảm bảo dinh dưỡng tốt và an ninh lương thực cho tất cả => sai nghĩa
B. nhưng nó đảm bảo dinh dưỡng tốt và an ninh lương thực cho tất cả => sai nghĩa
C. để đảm bảo dinh dưỡng tốt và an ninh lương thực cho tất cả => sai nghĩa
D. và đảm bảo dinh dưỡng tốt và an ninh lương thực cho tất cả
=> FAO helps developing countries to improve agriculture, forestry and fishery practices, and ensure good nutrition and food security for all.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
FAO was founded on 16 October, 1945 in Quebec, Canada. _______.
Chủ ngữ “its headquarters” (trụ sở chính) không thực hiện được hành động “move to” (chuyển tới) nên để dạng bị động: tobe + Ved/ V3
=> FAO was founded on 16 October, 1945 in Quebec, Canada. In 1951 its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy
Tạm dịch: FAO được thành lập ngày 16 tháng 10 năm 1945 tại Quebec, Canada. Năm 1951, trụ sở chính của nó đã được chuyển đến Rome, Italy
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
_______, which meets every two years to review the work carried out by the organization and approve a Program of Work and Budget for the next biennium.
_______, họp hai năm một lần để xem xét công việc do tổ chức thực hiện và phê duyệt Chương trình làm việc và ngân sách cho hai năm tới.
A. Được quản lý bởi Hội nghị các quốc gia thành viên, FAO => sai nghĩa
B. FAO chịu sự điều chỉnh của Hội nghị các nước thành viên
C. FAO, nó được điều chỉnh bởi Hội nghị các nước thành viên => sai nghĩa, thừa chủ ngữ “it”
D. Bởi vì FAO được điều chỉnh bởi Hội nghị các nước thành viên => sai nghĩa
Chọn từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân:
The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 86.
protected (v): bảo vệ
devoted (v): cống hiến
increased (v): tăng
aimed (v): mục tiêu
mounted = increased
=> The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has increased to 86.
Tạm dịch: Tổng số các hội Chữ thập đỏ quốc gia từ khắp nơi trên thế giới đã tăng lên 186.