Test unit 14
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries.
emphasis on sth: nhấn mạnh vào gì
=> Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis on the developing countries.
Tạm dịch: Dưới chiến lược "sức khỏe cho tất cả" toàn cầu, WHO (Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới) và các thành viên của mình đã đặt trọng tâm đặc biệt vào các nước đang phát triển.
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text?
Mục đích chính của nhà văn trong văn bản này là gì?
A. để mô tả một chuyến đi nguy hiểm
B. để báo cáo về điều trị của bệnh nhân
C. để giải thích thị lực có thể bị mất như nào
D. để cảnh báo không chơi với gậy
=> to report a patient's cure
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) _______ that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Mệnh đề đầu chưa có động từ chính
A. thừa chủ ngữ “it”
B. thừa chủ ngữ “it”
D. chưa có động từ
=> The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
Tạm dịch: Tổ chức Lương thực và Nông nghiệp (FAO) là một cơ quan chuyên môn của Liên Hiệp Quốc, dẫn đầu các nỗ lực quốc tế để đánh bại nạn đói.
Could you took care of my handbag while I go to the toilet ?
Cấu trúc: modal verbs (can, could, may, might, should, ought to,...) + V-bare inf (động từ nguyên thể)
=> Could you take care of my handbag while I go to the toilet ?
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể coi chừng túi xách của tôi khi tôi đi vệ sinh không?
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/
prisoner /ˈprɪznə(r)/
agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
family /ˈfæməli/
Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:
internation /ˌɪn.təˈneɪ.ʃən/
federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃn/
society /səˈsaɪəti/
dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 3.
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:
catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/
emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/
conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/
vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:
sufferance /ˈsʌf.ər.əns/
president /ˈprezɪdənt/
protection /prəˈtekʃn/
conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.
Chọn từ có trọng âm chính khác với các từ còn lại:
involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/
propose /prəˈpəʊz/
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/
soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 2.
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/
propose /prəˈpəʊz/
become /bɪˈkʌm/
survive /səˈvaɪv/
Câu A âm “e” được phát âm thành /i/, còn lại là âm câm (không được phát âm)
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/
struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/
initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
total /ˈtəʊtl/
Câu C âm “t” được phát âm thành /ʃ/, còn lại là /t/
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/
emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/
qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/
Câu D âm “y” được phát âm thành /aɪ/, còn lại là /ɪ/
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
Đuôi “-ed” được phát âm là:
- /ɪd/ khi trước nó là âm /t/, /d/
- /t/ khi trước nó là âm /p/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /k/
- /d/ các âm còn lại
appalled /əˈpɔːld/
dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/
designed /dɪˈzaɪnd/
injured /ˈɪndʒəd/
Câu B đuôi “ed” được phát âm thành /ɪd/, còn lại là /d/
Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:
society /səˈsaɪəti/
delegate /ˈdelɪɡət/
president /ˈprezɪdənt/
protection /prəˈtekʃn/
Câu A âm “e” được phát âm thành /ə/, còn lại là /e/
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries.
emphasis on sth: nhấn mạnh vào gì
=> Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis on the developing countries.
Tạm dịch: Dưới chiến lược "sức khỏe cho tất cả" toàn cầu, WHO (Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới) và các thành viên của mình đã đặt trọng tâm đặc biệt vào các nước đang phát triển.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.
=> For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global eradication of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis.
Tạm dịch: Ví dụ, tất cả các quốc gia đều được hưởng lợi từ những đóng góp của họ cho các chương trình của WHO dẫn đến việc loại trừ bệnh đậu mùa trên toàn cầu và các phương pháp kiểm soát bệnh lao tốt hơn và rẻ hơn.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
(28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs.
Prevent (v): ngăn chặn
Prevention (n): sự ngăn chặn
Preventable (adj): có thể ngăn chặn
Prevented (v): được ngăn chặn
Chỗ cần điền đóng vai trò chủ ngữ trong câu nên cần 1 danh từ.
=> Prevention is a key word in WHO's programs.
Tạm dịch: Ngăn chặn là từ khóa trong các chương trình của WHO.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major disease….
Danh từ “immunization” (tiêm chủng) là vật và trong câu có dấu phẩy nên dùng đại từ quan hệ “which”
=> The organization believes that immunization, which prevents the six major disease….
Tạm dịch: Tổ chức tin rằng tiêm chủng mà ngăn ngừa sáu bệnh chính của tuổi thơ…
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
… tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it.
prepared (v): được chuẩn bị
concerned (adj): quan tâm
interested (adj): thích thú
available (adj): sẵn sàng
… tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be available to all children who need it.
Tạm dịch: bệnh lao và ho gà, nên sẵn sàng cho tất cả trẻ em cần nó.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (26) ________ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (27) ________ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (28) ________ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (29) ________ prevents the six major diseases of childhood -diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough, should be (30) ________ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (32) ________ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea.
WHO's program for primary health (33) ________ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (34) ________ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (35) ________ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978.
WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (31) ________ with UNICEF.
organization (n): tổ chức
establishment (n): sự thành lập
cooperation (n): hợp tác
protection (n): sự bảo vệ
=> WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in cooperation with UNICEF.
Tạm dịch: WHO đang dẫn đầu một chiến dịch toàn cầu để cung cấp tiêm chủng hiệu quả cho tất cả trẻ em trong hợp tác với UNICEF.