Review 4: Reading điền từ

Câu 41 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. (3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kid’s first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly. Most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practice what they reach.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

provision (n): sự cung cấp

concept (n): khái niệm, tư tưởng

applicant (n): ứng viên

breadwinner (n): người trụ cột trong gia đình

The (1) concept of parental authority has changed.

Tạm dịch: Định nghĩa về quyền của cha mẹ đã thay đổi.

Câu 42 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. (3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kid’s first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly. Most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practice what they reach.

Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

in (prep): ở trong

during (prep): trong suốt

without (prep): mà không

within (prep): trong vòng

Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) without knocking.

Tạm dịch: Một số người còn không có sự riêng tư: bố mẹ của họ đọc tất cả các thư điện tử, và vào phòng của họ mà không gõ cửa.

Câu 43 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. (3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kid’s first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly. Most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practice what they reach.

(3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Consequently: do đó

Moreover: hơn thế nữa

However: tuy nhiên

So: do đó, vì vậy (không đứng đầu câu trong văn viết)

(3) Consequently, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Tạm dịch: Do đó, những thanh thiếu niên này hầu như không có nhiều sự tôn trọng dành cho cha mẹ của họ.

Câu 44 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. (3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kid’s first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly. Most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practice what they reach.

Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

less + danh từ không đếm được: ít hơn

more + danh từ số nhiều/ danh trừ không đếm được: nhiều hơn

fewer + danh từ số nhiều đếm được: ít hơn

little + danh từ không đếm được: ít, hầu như không

rules (pl.n): các quy tắc => danh từ số nhiều đếm được

Teens need (4) fewer rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable.

Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ cần ít qui tắc hơn nhưng chúng phải rõ ràng và không thể thay đổi.

Câu 45 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. (3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kid’s first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly. Most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practice what they reach.

Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:

- who/who: thay thế cho từ chỉ người

- that: thay thế “who/whom/ which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

- where: thay cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn 

things (n): những thứ => danh từ chỉ vật 

Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) that they expect their children to do.

Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ không dành nhiều sự tôn trọng cho cha mẹ chúng nếu không ai trong số họ thực sự làm được những điều mà họ mong đợi con họ phải làm.