Test unit 9
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
________ is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and unsuitable for growing trees or crops on.
desertification
desertification
desertification
desert (n): sa mạc
deserted (adj): hiu quạnh
desertify (v): sa mạc hóa
desertification (n): sự sa mạc hóa
=> Desertification is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and unsuitable for growing trees or crops on.
Tạm dịch: Sa mạc hóa là quá trình mà một mảnh đất trở nên khô hạn, không có người ở và không phù hợp để trồng cây hoặc mùa màng.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
A ________ is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people.
camel
camel
camel
slope (n): dốc
dune (n): đống, đụn
spinifex (n): một loại cỏ có tên spinifex
camel(n): lạc đà
=>A camel is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people.
Tạm dịch: Lạc đà là loài động vật sống ở sa mạc và được dùng để chở thức ăn và người.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.
The ________ of a cliff, or mountain, is a vertical surface or side of it
face
face
face
face (n): bề mặt
border (n): đường biên
crest (n): đỉnh, ngọn
lake (n): hồ
=> The face of a cliff, or mountain, is a vertical surface or side.
Tạm dịch: Bề mặt của một vách đá, hoặc ngọn núi, là mặt thẳng đứng hoặc phía bên của nó.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word
Most deserts are enormous sandy areas.
immense
immense
immense
mysterious (adj): bí ẩn
narrow (adj): hẹp
immense (adj): mênh mông
aerial (adj): trên không
=> enormous = immense
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết sa mạc là những bãi cát trải dài mênh mông.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Camels were often used _______ transportation by people of the desert.
as
as
as
Cụm từ: be used as + N (được sử dụng như là)
=> Camels were often used as transportation by people of the desert.
Tạm dịch: Lạc đà được sử dụng như là phương tiện giao thông trên sa mạc.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Camels have one or two humps used ________ storing water and food.
for
for
for
Cụm từ: be used for + N/V-ing (được sử dụng cho mục đích gì đó)
=>Camels have one or two humps used for storing water and food.
Tạm dịch: Lạc đà có 1 hoặc 2 cái bướu được sử dụng cho việc giữ nước và thức ăn.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Many tall and wide mountain ranges do not let much rain get ________ the desert.
into
into
into
get into: đi vào
get out: ra khỏi
get away: trốn thoát
không tồn tại cụm động từ "get from"
=> Many tall and wide mountain ranges do not let much rain get into the desert.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều dãy núi cao và rộng ngăn cho mưa không rơi được nhiều vào sa mạc.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Cold deserts can be covered in ________ snow or ice and frozen water is unavailable to plant life.
Ø
Ø
Ø
"snow" và "ice" là danh từ không đếm được nên không chọn "a", "an"
"snow" và "ice" được dùng để chỉ "tuyết", "băng" mang nghĩa chung chung, không chỉ cụ thể nên không chọn "the"
=> Cold deserts can be covered in snow or ice and frozen water is unavailable to plant life.
Tạm dịch: Các sa mạc lạnh có thể được bao phủ trong tuyết hoặc băng và nước bị đóng băng nên không thể tồn tại sự sống.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
________ Sahara of ________ Africa is the world's largest desert.
The / Ø
The / Ø
The / Ø
Trước tên riêng chỉ sa mạc cần dùng mạo từ “the”.
Trước tên riêng chỉ châu lục không dùng mạo từ.
=>The Sahara of Africa is the world's largest desert.
Tạm dịch: Sa mạc Sahara của châu Phi là sa mạc lớn nhất trên thế giới.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Mrs. Lindon has ________ that she is unable to get a job.
so little education
so little education
so little education
Cấu trúc đặc biệt của "so":
S+ V + so much/many/little/few + N that + S + V: quá nhiều/ít.... đến nỗi mà.....
=> Mrs. Lindon has so little education that she is unable to get a job.
Tạm dịch: Bà Lindon được học ít đến nỗi mà bà ấy không thể xin được 1 công việc.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
___ hard I have tried, I could not keep pace with Tony.
However
However
However
Cấu trúc: However adj + S + V, clause (cho dù thế nào đi nữa)
but: nhưng
therefore: do đó
whatever: bất cứ cái gì
=> However hard I have tried, I could not keep pace with Tony.
Tạm dịch: Cho dù tôi cố gắng thế nào đi nữa, tôi cũng không thể theo kịp Tony.
III. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
I am afraid that the company is in deep trouble. ________, we are going to make some people redundant.
Therefore
Therefore
Therefore
Therefore: do đó
However: tuy nhiên
But: nhưng
And: và
Từ cần điền mang nghĩa chỉ kết quả nên cần chọn "Therefore":
=> I am afraid that the company is in deep trouble. Therefore, we are going to make some people redundant.
Tạm dịch: Tôi e rằng công ty đang gặp khó khăn. Do đó, chúng tôi dự định cho sa thải 1 số nhân viên.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land.
contains (v): chứa đựng
comprises (v): bao gồm
consists +of/in (v): gồm có
includes (v): bao gồm
=> Desert air contains little moisture, so few clouds form over the land.
Tạm dịch: Không khí sa mạc chứa độ ẩm thấp, vì vậy ít mây hình thành trên vùng này.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day.
much (adj): nhiều
far (adj): xa
long (adj): dài
high (adj): cao
=> Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as as 125°F high during the day.
Tạm dịch: Nếu không có đám mây để chặn ánh nắng mặt trời, nhiệt độ có thể đạt cao như 125° F trong ngày.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals.
located (v-ed) (+in): có vị trí (ở)
combined (v-ed) (+with): kết hợp (với)
explored (v-ed): được thăm dò, thám hiểm
separated (v-ed) (+by): phân chia (bởi)
=> Extreme temperatures combined with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals.
Tạm dịch: Nhiệt độ cực cao kết hợp với lượng mưa ít làm cho cuộc sống sa mạc khó khăn cho con người, thực vật và động vật.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
(29) ______, some life forms have adapted to even…
Therefore (adv): Vì vậy
So (adv): Vì vậy
However (adv): Tuy nhiên
But (adv): Nhưng
Ở câu trước "...make desert life difficult..." (làm cho cuộc sống ở sa mạc khó khăn)
Ở câu sau "...some life forms have adapted to even…" (một số đã thích nghi được)
=> Câu sau nghĩa tương phản câu trước => chọn "However" (không chọn "but" vì từ cần điền đứng đầu câu, trước dấu ",")
=> However, some life forms have adapted to…
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, một số đã thích nghi được với…
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
..., some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) _______, …
environment (n): môi trường
place (n): địa điểm
society (n): xã hội
atmosphere (n): không khí
=> However, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert environment, …
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, một số đã thích nghi được với môi trường sa mạc khắc nghiệt nhất, …
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ______ systems.
leaf (n): lá cây
bark (n): vỏ cây
root (n): rễ cây
branch (n): cành cây
Many desert plants have long, shallow root systems.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều loài thực vật sa mạc có rễ dài và nông.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
Taproots grow very deep (32) ______ they can tap sources of underground water.
as: vì
because: bởi vì
but: nhưng
so: vì vậy, để mà
=> Taproots grow very deep so they can tap sources of underground water.
Tạm dịch: Hệ thống rễ phát triển rất sâu để chúng có thể khai thác các nguồn nước ngầm.
IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth. Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert. The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. Desert air (26) ____ little moisture, so few clouds form over the land. Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (27) ____ as 125°F during the day. At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F. Extreme temperatures (28) ____ with little rainfall make desert life difficult for people, plants, and animals. (29) ____, some life forms have adapted to even the most severe desert (30) ____, Camels are able to survive long periods without food or water. Many desert plants have long, shallow (31) ____ systems. This allows the plants to reach out to collect water over great distances. Other desert plants have taproots. Taproots grow very deep (32) ____ they can tap sources of underground water. Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances. This is (33) ____ deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy. Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (34) ____ some deserts look very different. Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (35) ____ coldest on earth.
This is (33)_____deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
what: cái gì
why: lý do, tại sao
how: thế nào
when: khi nào
=> This is why deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless.
Tạm dịch: Đây là lý do tại sao sa mạc thường được mô tả là cằn cỗi, hoặc không có sự sống.