Kĩ năng đọc - The Green Movement (dạng đọc hiểu)

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Biofuels and the Environment

Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardizing future profits if they do not consider the long-term impact of what they are doing carefully.

It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures. The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector.

Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel. Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.

An analyst and author of the investors' report say that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts thoroughly. There should also be greater measures taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand.

Biofuels might______

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Nhiên liệu sinh học có thể ___
A. đẩy giá thực phẩm lên cao.
B. đẩy giá lương thực xuống.
C. ít ảnh hưởng đến giá lương thực.
D. không ảnh hưởng đến giá lương thực.

Thông tin: “Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel.”

Tạm dịch: Giá lương thực cũng có thể tăng do có sự gia tăng cạnh tranh đối với các mùa vụ như cả thực phẩm và nguồn nhiên liệu.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Biofuels and the Environment

Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardizing future profits if they do not consider the long-term impact of what they are doing carefully.

It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures. The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector.

Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel. Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.

An analyst and author of the investors' report say that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts thoroughly. There should also be greater measures taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand.

The increased production of palm oil _____.

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Việc tăng sản lượng dầu cọ _____.

A. vừa ảnh hưởng đến môi trường.

B. vừa ảnh hưởng đến con người.

C. ảnh hưởng đến cả con người và môi trường.

D. không có tác dụng

Thông tin: “Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.”

=> Nhiên liệu sinh học có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến môi trường hoặc gây ra bất ổn dân sự. Dầu cọ là một loại nhiên liệu sinh học nên sự gia sản lượng dầu cọ sẽ ảnh hưởng đến cả mội trường và con người

Tạm dịch: Tuần trước, Liên Hợp Quốc đã cảnh báo rằng nhiên liệu sinh học có thể có những tác dụng phụ nguy hiểm và nói rằng cần phải thực hiện các bước để đảm bảo rằng đất được chuyển đổi sang trồng nhiên liệu sinh học không gây tổn hại đến môi trường hoặc gây ra bất ổn dân sự. Hiện đang có mối quan tâm lớn về dầu cọ, được sử dụng trong nhiều loại thực phẩm ngoài việc là một loại nhiên liệu sinh học quan trọng, vì các khu rừng mưa đang bị phá ở một số quốc gia và mọi người phải rời bỏ nhà cửa để tạo ra các đồn điền trồng dầu cọ.