Test unit 1
My family consists of four people. There’s my father whose name is Jan, my mother whose name is Marie, my brother Peter and of course me. I have quite a large extended family as well but only the four of us live together in our apartment in a block of flats. My father is fifty-two years old, he works as an accountant in an insurance company. He is tall and slim, has got short brown and grey hair and blue eyes. My father likes gardening very much as well as listening to music and reading books about political science. His special hobbies are bird watching and travelling.
Now I’ll describe my mother and my brother. My mother is forty-seven and she works as a nurse in a hospital. She is small and slim, has got short brown hair and green eyes. She likes bird watching and travelling too, so whenever my parents are able to them go to some places interesting for nature watching. Since we have a cottage with a garden they both spend a lot of time there. My brother is sixteen. He is slim and has short brown hair and blue eyes. He also attends high school. He is interested in computers and sports like football and hockey. He also spends a lot of time with his friends.
I have only one grandmother left still living. She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy- eight so she still lives in her own flat. I enjoy spending time with her when I can. Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they are smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn’t get a chance to know them. My other grandmother died just a few years ago. I also have a lot of aunts, uncles, and cousines. The cousine I’m closest to is my uncle’s daughter Pauline. We have a lot in common because we are both eighteen and so we are good friends.
My parents have assigned me certain duties around the house. I don’t mind helping out because everyone in a family should contribute in some way. I help with the washing up, the vacuuming and the shopping. Of course, I also have to help keep my room tidy as well. My brother is responsible for the dusting and the mopping. He also has to clean his own room. Even though my brother and I sometimes fight about who has to do what job, we are still very close. I am also very close to my parents and I can rely on them to help me. My parents work together to keep our home well maintained and it seems they always have some projects or another that they are working on. They respect each other’s opinions and even if they disagree they can always come to a compromise. I hope in the future that I have a family like ours.
What does the writer do to help her parents at home?
Tác giả làm gì để giúp đỡ bố mẹ khi ở nhà?
A. Cô ấy lau bụi.
B. Cô ấy lau dọn sàn nhà.
C. Cô ấy giặt quần áo.
D. Cô ấy đi mua sắm.
Thông tin: I help with the washing up, the vacuuming and the shopping.
Tạm dịch: Tôi giúp với rửa bát, hút bụi và mua sắm.
My family consists of four people. There’s my father whose name is Jan, my mother whose name is Marie, my brother Peter and of course me. I have quite a large extended family as well but only the four of us live together in our apartment in a block of flats. My father is fifty-two years old, he works as an accountant in an insurance company. He is tall and slim, has got short brown and grey hair and blue eyes. My father likes gardening very much as well as listening to music and reading books about political science. His special hobbies are bird watching and travelling.
Now I’ll describe my mother and my brother. My mother is forty-seven and she works as a nurse in a hospital. She is small and slim, has got short brown hair and green eyes. She likes bird watching and travelling too, so whenever my parents are able to them go to some places interesting for nature watching. Since we have a cottage with a garden they both spend a lot of time there. My brother is sixteen. He is slim and has short brown hair and blue eyes. He also attends high school. He is interested in computers and sports like football and hockey. He also spends a lot of time with his friends.
I have only one grandmother left still living. She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy- eight so she still lives in her own flat. I enjoy spending time with her when I can. Both my grandfathers died from cancer because they are smokers, which was really a great tragedy because I didn’t get a chance to know them. My other grandmother died just a few years ago. I also have a lot of aunts, uncles, and cousines. The cousine I’m closest to is my uncle’s daughter Pauline. We have a lot in common because we are both eighteen and so we are good friends.
My parents have assigned me certain duties around the house. I don’t mind helping out because everyone in a family should contribute in some way. I help with the washing up, the vacuuming and the shopping. Of course, I also have to help keep my room tidy as well. My brother is responsible for the dusting and the mopping. He also has to clean his own room. Even though my brother and I sometimes fight about who has to do what job, we are still very close. I am also very close to my parents and I can rely on them to help me. My parents work together to keep our home well maintained and it seems they always have some projects or another that they are working on. They respect each other’s opinions and even if they disagree they can always come to a compromise. I hope in the future that I have a family like ours.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Câu nào sau đây không đúng?
A. Mẹ của tác giả thích du lịch.
B. Một trong những người bà của tác giả sống cùng với tác giả.
C. Anh trai tác gải phải lau dọn phòng của mình.
D. Tác giả có 1 em họ mà cùng tuổi.
Thông tin: She is in pretty good health even at the age of seventy- eight so she still lives in her own flat.
Tạm dịch: Bà ấy có sức khoẻ khá tốt ngay cả ở tuổi 78, vì vậy bà vẫn sống trong căn hộ của mình
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Their parents don't allow them to go out in the evening.
Bố mẹ họ không cho phép họ đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
A. Bố mẹ họ không muốn họ đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
B. Sai ngữ pháp vì: let + O + V
C. Đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối phải được bố mẹ cho phép. => Sai so với nghĩa gốc
D. Mặc dù bố mẹ họ không cho phép, họ vẫn đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối. => Sai so với nghĩa gốc
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
Tạm dịch: Họ không được cha mẹ cho phép ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
A. Cha mẹ họ không muốn họ đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
B. Sai cấu trúc. To let sb do sth: để ai đó làm gì
C. Đi ra vào buổi tối được sự cho phép của cha mẹ.
D. Mặc dù bố mẹ không cho phép, nhưng họ vẫn đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối.
Cấu trúc:
To allow to do sth: cho phép làm gì
To want sb to do sth: muốn ai đó làm gì
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
S + be + better than any other + danh từ số nhiều : tốt hơn bất cứ (ai/ cái gì khác)
= S + be + the best : tốt nhất
Món canh lươn của anh ấy ngon hơn bất kỳ món canh mà tôi đã từng ăn.
A. Trong số tất cả những món canh mà tôi ăn, canh lươn của anh ấy là ngon nhất.
B. Tôi từng ăn rất nhiều món lươn mà ngon hơn món của anh ấy. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
C. Món canh lươn của anh ấy là dở nhất mà tôi ăn. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
D. Món canh lươn của anh ấy ngo n nhưng tôi đã từng ăn nhiều món ngon hơn. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
Cô ấy thức dậy sớm chuẩn bị bữa sáng để bọn trẻ có thể đến trường đúng giờ.
A. Mặc đù thức dậy sớm chuẩn bị bữa sáng, bọn trẻ vẫn không thể đến trường đúng giờ. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
B. Bởi vì cô ấy muốn bọn trẻ có thể đến trường đúng giờ, cô ấy thức dậy sớm chuẩn bị bữa sáng.
C. Nếu cô ấy không thức dậy sớm chuẩn bị bữa sáng, bọn trẻ sẽ không đến trường đúng giờ. => sai về ngữ pháp vì ngữ cảnh ở hiện tại phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2.
D. Nếu cô ấy không thức dậy sớm chuẩn bị bữa sáng, bọn trẻ sẽ không đến trường đúng giờ. . => lỗi sai tương tự câu C
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
The last time + S + Ved/ V2 was + thời gian + ago
= S + haven’t/ hasn’t + Ved/ V3 for + khoảng thời gian
Lần cuối cùng tôi đi đến bảo tàng là cách đây 1 năm.
A. Tôi không đến bảo tàng khoảng 1 năm nay.
B. Cách đây 1 năm, tôi thường xuyên đi đến bảo tàng. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
C. Chuyến đi đến bảo tàng của tôi kéo dài 1 năm. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc
D. Rốt cuộc là tôi đi đến bảo tàng sau 1 năm. => sai nghĩa so với câu gốc