Review 4: Reading điền từ
Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank.
It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1)____________ other things too. Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2)____________ local industries from going out of business.
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3)____________, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams. Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4)____________ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc. In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills. Often the grassy surface is (5)____________, leaving rough stone or mud. This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on.
but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1) _____other things too.
effect (on somebody/something): ảnh hưởng đến cái gì
but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1) on other things too.
Tạm dịch: nhưng thực tế là du khách chi tiền của họ theo nhiều cách khác nhau cũng có ảnh hưởng có lợi cho những thứ khác.
Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank.
It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1)____________ other things too. Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2)____________ local industries from going out of business.
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3)____________, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams. Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4)____________ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc. In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills. Often the grassy surface is (5)____________, leaving rough stone or mud. This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on.
and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2) _______local industries from going out of business.
prevent somebody/something from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm việc gì
damage (v): phá hủy
avoid (v): tránh
hurt (v): làm bị thương
and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2) prevent local industries from going out of business.
Tạm dịch: và số tiền chi cho quà lưu niệm địa phương có thể ngăn chặn các ngành công nghiệp địa phương bị phá hủy.
Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank.
It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1)____________ other things too. Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2)____________ local industries from going out of business.
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3)____________, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams. Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4)____________ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc. In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills. Often the grassy surface is (5)____________, leaving rough stone or mud. This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on.
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3) _______, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams.
However: Tuy nhiên
Therefore: Vì vậy
For example: Ví dụ
Nevertheless: Mặc dù như vậy
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3) For example, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams.
Tạm dịch: Thật không may, du lịch cũng có những bất lợi. Ví dụ, nhiều con đường trong khu vực Snowdonia rất hẹp và xe du lịch gây ùn tắc giao thông.
Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank.
It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1)____________ other things too. Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2)____________ local industries from going out of business.
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3)____________, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams. Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4)____________ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc. In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills. Often the grassy surface is (5)____________, leaving rough stone or mud. This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on.
Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4) ______ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc.
Cấu trúc: make + it + adj + for O + to V: khiến việc gì trở nên như thế nào
Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4) to do their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc.
Tạm dịch: Một số nông dân và thương nhân địa phương phàn nàn rằng chúng gây khó khăn cho họ khi làm việc bởi vì bãi đậu xe đầy ắp trong các giờ cao điểm và nhiều du khách gây ra chướng ngại vật bằng cách đỗ xe qua cổng, v.v.
Read the passage about tourism in Wales and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each numbered blank.
It is estimated that in north Wales 30 per cent of all jobs can be directly attributed to tourism, but the fact that visitors spend their money in a variety of ways has a beneficial effect (1)____________ other things too. Many village shops would have to close if they were not supported by income from tourists, and the money spent on local souvenirs can (2)____________ local industries from going out of business.
Unfortunately, tourism also has disadvantages. (3)____________, many of the roads in the Snowdonia area are extremely narrow and tourist cars cause traffic jams. Some farmers and local merchants complain that they make it difficult for them (4)____________ their work as car parks full up during busy periods and many visitors cause obstructions by parking across gateways, etc. In addition, in the summer, thousands of people use the network of footpaths across Snowdon and its foothills. Often the grassy surface is (5)____________, leaving rough stone or mud. This makes the paths hard to see, and it can be dangerous to walk on.
Often the grassy surface is (5)______, leaving rough stone or mud.
wear out: mòn (quần áo)
wear off: dần dần biến mất, mất tác dụng (thuốc)
wear down: nhỏ hoặc mịn dần vì sử dụng nhiều (lốp xe)
wear away: mỏng hoặc thưa thớt dần nhờ được bị mài
Often the grassy surface is (5) worn away, leaving rough stone or mud.
Tạm dịch: Thường thì bề mặt cỏ bị mòn, để lại đá thô hoặc bùn.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) ________ the increase of greenhouse gases.
so that: vậy nên
due to: bởi vì (+ danh từ)
in spite of: mặc dù
because: bởi vì (+ mệnh đề)
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) due to the increase of greenhouse gases.
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của trái đất do sự gia tăng của khí nhà kính.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______are mainly responsible for this.
humans (n): con người
the old: người già
adults (n): người lớn
the young: người trẻ tuổi
Climate scientists now believe that (2) humans are mainly responsible for this.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học khí hậu hiện tin rằng con người chịu trách nhiệm chính cho việc này.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _________of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
emit (v): thải
emitting (v-ing): thải
emission (n): sự thải ra
emitted (v-ed): thải ra
Sau mạo từ “the” ta dùng danh từ.
The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) emission of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years.
Tạm dịch: Việc đốt nhiên liệu hóa thạch và chặt phá các khu vực rộng lớn của rừng đã góp phần phát thải một lượng lớn khí độc hại vào khí quyển trong những năm gần đây.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Global warming (4) _________ climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
bring down: làm ai ngã
result from: gây nên bởi
result in: gây ra
give back: đưa lại
Global warming (4) results in climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives.
Tạm dịch: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu gây nên biến đổi khí hậu và các kiểu thời tiết thảm khốc như sóng nhiệt, lũ lụt, hạn hán và bão có thể ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống của con người.
Read the text and choose the best option to fill in each blank numbered.
Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of the earth (1) _____the increase of greenhouse gases. Climate scientists now believe that (2) ______ are mainly responsible for this. The burning of fossil fuels and the cutting down of large areas of forests have contributed to the (3) _______ of a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere in recent years. The thick layer of these gases traps more heat from the sun, which leads to the increase in the earth’s temperature.
Global warming (4) _______climate change and catastrophic weather patterns such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and storms, which can affect human lives. Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) _____ famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) ________famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
suffer from (v): trải qua, chịu đựng
Hundreds of millions of people may suffer (5) from famine, water shortages, and extreme weather conditions if we do not reduce the rate of global warming.
Tạm dịch: Hàng trăm triệu người có thể phải chịu nạn đói, thiếu nước và điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt nếu chúng ta không giảm tốc độ nóng lên toàn cầu.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree. However, you don’t have to ___(1)___ working to study. It can also open up a whole variety of interest. If you have ___(2)___ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge. You will make friends of all kinds. You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities.
You don’t actually ___(3)___ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software. You can ___(4)___ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center. Of course, there are exams to take, as in any universities. If you ___(5)___ like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below. It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life.
However, you don’t have to ___(1)___ working to study.
stop (v): dừng lại
end (v): kết thúc
break (v): phá vỡ
leave (v): rời khỏi
However, you don’t have to stop working to study.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, bạn không phải ngừng làm việc để học.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree. However, you don’t have to ___(1)___ working to study. It can also open up a whole variety of interest. If you have ___(2)___ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge. You will make friends of all kinds. You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities.
You don’t actually ___(3)___ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software. You can ___(4)___ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center. Of course, there are exams to take, as in any universities. If you ___(5)___ like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below. It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life.
If you have ___(2)___ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge.
ever (adv): từng
never (adv): chưa bao giờ
often (adv): thỉnh thoảng
always (adv): luôn luôn
Hai trạng từ thường được dùng trong thì hiện tại đơn: ever, never
If you have never studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn chưa từng học trước đây, bạn sẽ tận hưởng niềm vui mới, đặc biệt để tăng kiến thức của bạn.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree. However, you don’t have to ___(1)___ working to study. It can also open up a whole variety of interest. If you have ___(2)___ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge. You will make friends of all kinds. You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities.
You don’t actually ___(3)___ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software. You can ___(4)___ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center. Of course, there are exams to take, as in any universities. If you ___(5)___ like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below. It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life.
You don’t actually ___(3)___ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software.
join (something) (v): tham gia
enter (something) (v): vào
arrive (at/in/on something) (v): đến
go (to something) (v): đi
You don’t actually go to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software.
Tạm dịch: Bạn không thực sự đến Đại học Mở để nghe giảng, mà là học ở nhà, sử dụng truyền hình, radio và phần mềm máy tính.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree. However, you don’t have to ___(1)___ working to study. It can also open up a whole variety of interest. If you have ___(2)___ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge. You will make friends of all kinds. You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities.
You don’t actually ___(3)___ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software. You can ___(4)___ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center. Of course, there are exams to take, as in any universities. If you ___(5)___ like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below. It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life.
You can ___(4)___ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center.
give (v): tặng, cho
attend (v): tham gia
learn (v): học
study (v): học
You can attend one class a month if you wish at an Open University center.
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể tham dự một lớp học trong vòng một tháng nếu bạn muốn tại một trung tâm Đại học Mở.
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree. However, you don’t have to ___(1)___ working to study. It can also open up a whole variety of interest. If you have ___(2)___ studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of increasing your knowledge. You will make friends of all kinds. You may also find that your qualification provides new career opportunities.
You don’t actually ___(3)___ to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio and computer software. You can ___(4)___ one class a month if you wish at an Open University center. Of course, there are exams to take, as in any universities. If you ___(5)___ like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below. It could be the start of a wonderful new period in your life.
If you ___(5)___ like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below.
Câu điều kiện loại 0 diễn tả một hệ quả tất yếu sẽ xảy ra.
Cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S + will + V(s,es)
would like + to V: muốn làm gì
If you would like to know more, all you have to do is complete the form below.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn muốn biết thêm, tất cả những gì bạn cần làm là hoàn thành mẫu dưới đây.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) ............. schools, high schools, and
colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees. Primary education is compulsory for
children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) ............ : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) ............., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can
take elective, such as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can (4) ............. between general education and vocational high schools. (5) ............. general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) ___________schools, high schools, and colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees.
second: (lần) thứ 2
secondary: cấp 2, trung học cơ sở
among: ở giữa
half: một nửa
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) secondary schools, high schools, and colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees.
Tạm dịch: Hệ thống giáo dục Hàn Quốc về cơ bản bao gồm các trường tiểu học, trường trung học cơ sở , trường trung học phổ thông, và cao đẳng hoặc đại học, với các khóa học cao học đến bằng tiến sĩ.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) ............. schools, high schools, and
colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees. Primary education is compulsory for
children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) ............ : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) ............., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can
take elective, such as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can (4) ............. between general education and vocational high schools. (5) ............. general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) __________: the Korean language, social studies, science, [...] , ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
subjects: các môn học
courses: các khóa học
topics: chủ đề
titles: tiêu đề
The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) subjects : the Korean language, social studies, science, ............., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Tạm dịch: Chương trình tiểu học cơ bản thường được chia thành tám môn học: tiếng Hàn, nghiên cứu xã hội, khoa học, ............, đạo đức, giáo dục thể chất, âm nhạc và mỹ thuật.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) ............. schools, high schools, and
colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees. Primary education is compulsory for
children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) ............ : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) ............., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can
take elective, such as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can (4) ............. between general education and vocational high schools. (5) ............. general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight subjects : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) ________, ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
mathematician (n): nhà toán học
mathematics (n): môn toán, toán học
mathematically (adv): về toán học
mathematical (adj): thuộc về toán học
Trước và sau chỗ trống liệt kê các danh từ chỉ môn học => cần danh từ chỉ môn học
The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight subjects : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) mathematics, ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Tạm dịch: Chương trình tiểu học cơ bản thường được chia thành tám môn học: tiếng Hàn, nghiên cứu xã hội, khoa học, toán học, đạo đức, giáo dục thể chất, âm nhạc và mỹ thuật.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) ............. schools, high schools, and
colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees. Primary education is compulsory for
children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) ............ : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) ............., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can
take elective, such as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can (4) ............. between general education and vocational high schools. (5) ............. general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
Afterwards, students can (4) _________between general education and vocational high schools.
choose between A and/or B: chọn A và/hoặc B
test (v): kiểm tra
differ (v): khác nhau
consist of (v): bao gồm
Afterwards, students can (4) choose between general education and vocational high schools.
Tạm dịch: Sau đó, học sinh có thể lựa chọn giữa giáo dục phổ thông và trung học dạy nghề.
Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
THE KOREAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
The Korean education system basically consists of primary schools, (1) ............. schools, high schools, and
colleges or universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.D degrees. Primary education is compulsory for
children aged six to eleven. The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eight (2) ............ : the Korean language, social studies, science, (3) ............., ethics, physical education, music and fine arts.
Students in secondary schools are required to take a number of additional subjects, such as English, and can
take elective, such as technical or vocational courses. Afterwards, students can (4) ............. between general education and vocational high schools. (5) ............. general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
(5) _________general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
In general = Generally: nhìn chung, nói chung
(5) In general, high school tends to be strict, as college and university admission is very competitive.
Tạm dịch: Nói chung, trường trung học có xu hướng nghiêm ngặt, vì tuyển sinh đại học và cao đẳng rất cạnh tranh.
