Review 4: Reading điền từ

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.

      Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take  (1) ___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

       For instance, those (2)______________ like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team. (3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

       Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis.

If, on the other hand, (4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5)______________ without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

       Finally, think about whether you find it easy to make yourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’re much more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take (1) _______the wrong sport and quickly lose interest.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

take down: phá hủy                                                   

take out: tách cái gì đó ra

take in: mời ai vào nhà, hấp thụ, bao gồm                 

take up: bắt đầu một công việc, sở thích

We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take (1) up the wrong sport and quickly lose interest.

Tạm dịch: Tất cả chúng ta đều muốn giữ dáng và trông ưu nhìn, nhưng quá nhiều người trong chúng ta tham gia môn thể thao một cách sai lầm và nhanh chóng mất hứng thú.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.

      Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take  (1) ___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

       For instance, those (2)______________ like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team. (3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

       Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis.

If, on the other hand, (4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5)______________ without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

       Finally, think about whether you find it easy to make yourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’re much more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

For instance, those (2) _______like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ:

- which: thay cho danh từ chỉ vật; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

- who: thay cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

- whose: thay cho một tính từ sở hữu

- what = the thing(s) that: những cái gì

For instance, those (2) who like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team.

Tạm dịch:  Chẳng hạn, những người thích ở cùng người khác thường thích chơi gôn hoặc bóng quần, hoặc chơi cho một đội bóng rổ, bóng đá hoặc khúc côn cầu.

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.

      Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take  (1) ___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

       For instance, those (2)______________ like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team. (3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

       Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis.

If, on the other hand, (4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5)______________ without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

       Finally, think about whether you find it easy to make yourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’re much more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

(3) ________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

Therefore, S + V: vì vậy

Thus: do đó, vì thế

However, S + V: tuy nhiên

While: trong khi đó

(3) While, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

Tạm dịch: Trong khi đó, bạn có thể thích chạy bộ hoặc bơi lội nếu bạn vui vẻ hơn vơi bộ môn ấy.

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.

      Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take  (1) ___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

       For instance, those (2)______________ like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team. (3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

       Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis.

If, on the other hand, (4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5)______________ without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

       Finally, think about whether you find it easy to make yourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’re much more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

If, on the other hand, (4) _______is not important to you

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Trước động từ “isn’t” cần một danh từ hoặc V-ing làm chủ ngữ

winner (n): người chiến thắng

winning: sự chiến thắng

If, on the other hand, (4) winning is not important to you

Tạm dịch: Mặt khác, nếu chiến thắng không quan trọng đối với bạn

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage below and then choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) that fits best for the gap.

      Everyone knows that exercise is good for the body and the mind. We all want to keep fit and look good, but too many of us take  (1) ___________ the wrong sport and quickly lose interest. So now fitness experts are advising people to choose an activity that matches their character.

       For instance, those (2)______________ like to be with other people often enjoy golf or squash, or playing for a basketball, football or hockey team. (3) _____________, you may prefer to go jogging or swimming if you’re happier on your own.

       Do you like competition? Then try something like running, or a racket sport such as tennis.

If, on the other hand, (4) _____________isn’t important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5)______________ without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

       Finally, think about whether you find it easy to make yourself do exercise. If so, sports like weight training at home and cycling are fine. If not, book a skiing holiday, Taekwondo lessons, or a tennis court. You’re much more likely to do something you’ve already paid for!

If, on the other hand, winning is not important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5) _______without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

challenge (n): thử thách

victory (n): chiến thắng

defeat (n): sự thất bại

score (n): điểm số

If, on the other hand, winning is not important to you, then activities like dancing can be an enjoyable (5) challenge without the need to show you’re better than everyone else.

Tạm dịch: Mặt khác, nếu chiến thắng không quan trọng với bạn, thì các hoạt động như khiêu vũ có thể là một thử thách thú vị mà không cần phải thể hiện bạn giỏi hơn mọi người.