Review 3: Reading điền từ
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.
The human (1) _______is only one small species in the living world.
A. kind (n): loại
B. race (n): loài, giới, chủng tộc
C. beings (n): sinh vật
D. species (n): loài
=> human beings (danh từ số nhiều): loài người; human race: loài người (danh từ số ít)
The human (1) race is only one small species in the living world.
Tạm dịch: Con người chỉ là một sinh vật nhỏ trong thế giới sống.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.
Many (2) ___________species exist on this planet.
Dấu hiệu: sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều “species”.
A. other + N (số nhiều): những … khác
B. these + N: những … này
C. some: một vài
D. others = other + N(số nhiều): những … khác
Many (2) other species exist on this planet.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều loài khác tồn tại trên hành tinh này.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.
(3) _______are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood.
Dấu hiệu: sau chỗ trống là động từ tobe “are” => cần điền chủ ngữ số nhiều vào chỗ trống
A. Species (n): loài
B. They: họ
C. Human: con người (danh từ số ít)
D. Their: của họ
(3) They are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood.
Tạm dịch: Họ đang thay đổi môi trường bằng cách xây dựng các thành phố và làng mạc nơi từng có rừng.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.
They are (4) ______the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture.
A. pollute – polluting (v) gây ô nhiễm
B. effect – effecting (v): thực hiện, đem lại
C. change – changing (v): thay đổi
D. affect – affecting (v): tác động, ảnh hưởng
They are (4) affecting the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture.
Tạm dịch: Họ đang tác động đến nguồn nước bằng cách sử dụng nước cho công nghiệp và nông nghiệp.
Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.
they are destroying the air by adding (5) _________to it.
A. polluted (adj/v-ed): bị ô nhiễm
B. pollutants (n): chất ô nhiễm
C. pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm
D. pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
they are destroying the air by adding (5) pollutants to it.
Tạm dịch: họ đang phá hủy không khí bằng cách thêm chất ô nhiễm vào đó.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) ______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.
Sau tobe “are” cần một tính từ.
different (adj): khác
differ (v): khác
differently (adv): một cách khác biệt
difference (n): sự khác biệt
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.
Tạm dịch: Ngày lễ mang đậm truyền thống xưa và khác nhau ở Scotland, Ireland, Wales và nước Anh.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.
Christmas is a great English (2) ______holiday, …
Trước danh từ “holiday” cần một tính từ.
nationally (adj): quốc gia
nation (n): quốc gia
national (adj): thuộc về quốc gia
nationality (n): quốc tịch
Christmas is a great English (2) national holiday, …
Tạm dịch: Giáng sinh là một lễ hội quốc gia tuyệt vời của nước Anh, …
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.
But six days later, (3) ______New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves.
from (prep): từ
in + tháng/ năm (prep): vào ...
to (prep): tới
on + ngày: vào ...
in + các buổi trong ngày, nhưng với “New Year's Eve” thì dùng “on”.
But six days later, (3) on New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng 6 ngày sau, vào đêm giao thừa, người Scotland đã bắt đầu tận hưởng nó.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.
People invite their friends to their house (4) ______“sit the old year out and the new year in”.
although: mặc dù
because: bởi vì
and: và
so: vì vậy
People invite their friends to their house (4) and “sit the old year out and the new year in”.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người mời bạn bè của họ đến nhà và tạm biệt năm cũ, chào đón năm mới.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.
When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5) _______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke.
Liên từ “and” nối các từ cùng tính chất
“opens, holds” là các động từ chia thì hiện tại đơn, ngôi thứ 3 số ít
When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5) goes to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke.
Tạm dịch: Khi đồng hồ bắt đầu điểm giờ, người đứng đầu gia đình đi tới trước cửa, mở to cửa, và giữ cửa đến nhịp chuông đồng hồ cuối cùng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1) __________most of its power.
supply somebody/something with something: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1) with most of its power.
Tạm dịch: Than, dầu, và khí tự nhiên cung cấp cho nền văn minh hiện đại hầu hết nguồn năng lượng của nó
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.
If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2) _______energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed.
alternate (v/adj): luân phiên, xen kẽ
alternatively (adv): như một sự lựa chọn, mang tính thay thế
alternative (adj): có thể thay thế, lựa chọn
alter (v): thay đổi, biến đổi
Trước danh từ “energy sources” cần điền tính từ.
If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2) alternative energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed.
Tạm dịch: Nếu nhu cầu về năng lượng trong tương lai được đáp ứng mà không làm hại nghiêm trọng tới môi trường thì những nguồn năng lượng thay thế hiện tại phải được cải thiện hoặc khám phá và phát triển hơn nữa.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.
These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3) ________types of fuels.
polluted (adj): ô nhiễm
pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
nonpolluting (adj): không gây ô nhiễm
polluting (V-ing): làm, gây ô nhiễm
Trước danh từ “types” cần điền tính từ.
These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3) nonpolluting types of fuels.
Tạm dịch: Những nguồn này bao gồm năng lượng hạt nhân, nước, mặt trời, gió và địa nhiệt, cũng như năng lượng từ các loại nhiên liệu mới không gây ô nhiễm.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.
Hydroelectric power is (4) _____and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water.
expensively (adv): đắt
inexpensively (adv): theo cách không đắt
inexpensive (adj): không đắt
expensive (adj): đắt
Sau tobe cần điền tính từ, dựa vào nghĩa , ta chọn đáp ám C
Hydroelectric power is (4) inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water.
Tạm dịch: Năng lượng thủy điện không đắt và an toàn cho môi trường nhưng lại không khả thi với những cộng đồng dân cư sống xa nguồn nước chảy.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.
Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5) ________, as are methods of harnessing wind power.
efficient (adj): có hiệu quả
efficiently (adv): một cách hiệu quả
inefficient (adj): không hiệu quả
inefficiently (adv): một cách không hiệu quả
Vị trí cần điền là tính từ vì đây là cấu trúc so sánh bằng
Cấu trúc: S + be + as + adj+ as N
Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5) inefficient, as are methods of harnessing wind power.
Tạm dịch: Năng lượng mặt trời rất hứa hẹn trong tương lai nhưng phương pháp để thu và tập trung ánh sáng mặt trời thì vẫn chưa hiệu quả và phương pháp khai thác năng lượng gió cũng vậy.
