Review 3: Reading điền từ

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.

The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.

The human (1) _______is only one small species in the living world.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. kind (n): loại

B. race (n): loài, giới, chủng tộc

C. beings (n): sinh vật

D. species (n): loài

=> human beings (danh từ số nhiều): loài người; human race: loài người (danh từ số ít)

The human (1) race is only one small species in the living world.

Tạm dịch: Con người chỉ là một sinh vật nhỏ trong thế giới sống.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.

The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.

Many (2) ___________species exist on this planet.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Dấu hiệu: sau chỗ trống là danh từ số nhiều “species”.

A. other + N (số nhiều): những … khác

B. these + N: những … này

C. some: một vài

D. others = other + N(số nhiều): những … khác

Many (2) other species exist on this planet.

Tạm dịch: Nhiều loài khác tồn tại trên hành tinh này.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.

The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.

(3) _______are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Dấu hiệu: sau chỗ trống là động từ tobe “are” => cần điền chủ ngữ số nhiều vào chỗ trống

A. Species (n): loài

B. They: họ

C. Human: con người (danh từ số ít)

D. Their: của họ

(3) They are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood.

Tạm dịch: Họ đang thay đổi môi trường bằng cách xây dựng các thành phố và làng mạc nơi từng có rừng.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.

The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.

They are (4) ______the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. pollute – polluting (v) gây ô nhiễm

B. effect – effecting (v): thực hiện, đem lại

C. change – changing (v): thay đổi

D. affect – affecting (v): tác động, ảnh hưởng

They are (4) affecting the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture.

Tạm dịch: Họ đang tác động đến nguồn nước bằng cách sử dụng nước cho công nghiệp và nông nghiệp.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Read the passage then choose the best answer to fill in each gap.

The human …….. (1) is only one small species in the living world. Many ……. (2) species exist on this planet. However, human beings have great influence on the rest of the world. ………..(3) are changing the environment by building cities and villages where forests once stood. They are …………(4) the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture. They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests, and they are destroying the air by adding ……….. (5) to it.

they are destroying the air by adding (5) _________to it.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. polluted (adj/v-ed): bị ô nhiễm

B. pollutants (n): chất ô nhiễm

C. pollute (v): gây ô nhiễm

D. pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm

they are destroying the air by adding (5) pollutants to it.

Tạm dịch: họ đang phá hủy không khí bằng cách thêm chất ô nhiễm vào đó.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) ______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Sau tobe “are” cần một tính từ.

different (adj): khác

differ (v): khác

differently (adv): một cách khác biệt

difference (n): sự khác biệt

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England.

Tạm dịch: Ngày lễ mang đậm truyền thống xưa và khác nhau ở Scotland, Ireland, Wales và nước Anh.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.

Christmas is a great English (2) ______holiday, …

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Trước danh từ “holiday” cần một tính từ.

nationally (adj): quốc gia

nation (n): quốc gia

national (adj): thuộc về quốc gia

nationality (n): quốc tịch

Christmas is a great English (2) national holiday, …

Tạm dịch: Giáng sinh là một lễ hội quốc gia tuyệt vời của nước Anh, …

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.

But six days later, (3) ______New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

from (prep): từ

in + tháng/ năm (prep): vào ...

to (prep): tới

on + ngày: vào ...

in + các buổi trong ngày, nhưng với “New Year's Eve” thì dùng “on”.

But six days later, (3) on New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng 6 ngày sau, vào đêm giao thừa, người Scotland đã bắt đầu tận hưởng nó.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.

People invite their friends to their house (4) ______“sit the old year out and the new year in”.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

although: mặc dù

because: bởi vì

and: và

so: vì vậy

People invite their friends to their house (4) and “sit the old year out and the new year in”.

Tạm dịch: Mọi người mời bạn bè của họ đến nhà và tạm biệt năm cũ, chào đón năm mới.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Holidays are rich in old traditions and are (1) _______in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English (2) _______ holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept at all, except by clerks in banks; all the shops, mills and factories are working. But six days later, (3)_______ New Year’s Eve, the Scots begin to enjoy themselves. People invite their friends to their house (4)_______ “sit the old year out and the new year in”. When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5)_______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke. Then he shuts the door. He has let the old year out and the New Year in.

When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5) _______to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Liên từ “and” nối các từ cùng tính chất

“opens, holds” là các động từ chia thì hiện tại đơn, ngôi thứ 3 số ít

When the clock begins to strike, the head of the family (5) goes to the front door, opens it wide, and holds it until the last stroke.

Tạm dịch: Khi đồng hồ bắt đầu điểm giờ, người đứng đầu gia đình đi tới trước cửa, mở to cửa, và giữ cửa đến nhịp chuông đồng hồ cuối cùng.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1) __________most of its power.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

supply somebody/something with something: cung cấp cho ai cái gì

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1) with most of its power.

Tạm dịch: Than, dầu, và khí tự nhiên cung cấp cho nền văn minh hiện đại hầu hết nguồn năng lượng của nó

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.

If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2) _______energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed.

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

alternate (v/adj): luân phiên, xen kẽ

alternatively (adv): như một sự lựa chọn, mang tính thay thế

alternative (adj): có thể thay thế, lựa chọn

alter (v): thay đổi, biến đổi

Trước danh từ “energy sources” cần điền tính từ.

If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2) alternative energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed.

Tạm dịch: Nếu nhu cầu về năng lượng trong tương lai được đáp ứng mà không làm hại nghiêm trọng tới môi trường thì những nguồn năng lượng thay thế hiện tại phải được cải thiện hoặc khám phá và phát triển hơn nữa.

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.

These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3) ________types of fuels.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

polluted (adj): ô nhiễm

pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm

nonpolluting (adj): không gây ô nhiễm

polluting (V-ing): làm, gây ô nhiễm

Trước danh từ “types” cần điền tính từ.

These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3) nonpolluting types of fuels.

Tạm dịch: Những nguồn này bao gồm năng lượng hạt nhân, nước, mặt trời, gió và địa nhiệt, cũng như năng lượng từ các loại nhiên liệu mới không gây ô nhiễm.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.

Hydroelectric power is (4) _____and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

expensively (adv): đắt

inexpensively (adv): theo cách không đắt

inexpensive (adj): không đắt

expensive (adj): đắt

Sau tobe cần điền tính từ, dựa vào nghĩa , ta chọn đáp ám C

Hydroelectric power is (4) inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water.

Tạm dịch: Năng lượng thủy điện không đắt và an toàn cho môi trường nhưng lại không khả thi với những cộng đồng dân cư sống xa nguồn nước chảy.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization (1)............. most of its power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met without seriously harming the environment, existing (2)........energy sources must be improved or further explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy from new, (3)........... types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear wastes. Hydroelectric power is (4)........ and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5).........., as are methods of harnessing wind power.

Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5) ________, as are methods of harnessing wind power.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

efficient (adj): có hiệu quả

efficiently (adv): một cách hiệu quả

inefficient (adj): không hiệu quả

inefficiently (adv): một cách không hiệu quả

Vị trí cần điền là tính từ vì đây là cấu trúc so sánh bằng

Cấu trúc: S + be + as + adj+ as N

Solar power holds great promise for the future but methods of collecting and concentrating sunlight are as yet (5) inefficient, as are methods of harnessing wind power.

Tạm dịch: Năng lượng mặt trời rất hứa hẹn trong tương lai nhưng phương pháp để thu và tập trung ánh sáng mặt trời thì vẫn chưa hiệu quả và phương pháp khai thác năng lượng gió cũng vậy.