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Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

The _________ of the British weather is a national joke.

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A. unpredict  (v) không đoán trước được

B. unpredictable (adj) không đoán trước

C. unpredictability (n) điều không đoán trước

D. unpredictably (adv) không đoán trước

Vị trí cần điền vì phía trước có mạo từ “the”

=> The unpredictability of the British weather is a national joke.

Tạm dịch: Sự không thể đoán trước của thời tiết Anh là một trò đùa quốc gia.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with ________often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months.

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A. temperatures (n) nhiệt độ

B. weathers (n) thời tiết

C. climates (n) khí hậu

D. atmospheres (n) không khí

=> Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with temperatures often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months.

Tạm dịch: Mùa đông (tháng 10 đến tháng 3) lạnh và băng giá, với nhiệt độ thường dưới 0 độ C và một số tuyết rơi vào những tháng sau đó.

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

Rain is ____ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain.

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A. rare (adj) hiếm

B. frequent (adj) thường xuyên

C. occasional (adj) thi thoảng

D. random (adj) ngẫu nhiên

Dựa vào dữ kiện câu: mang áo mưa, dù

=> Rain is frequent throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain.

Tạm dịch: Mưa thường xuyên quanh năm. Bạn nên mang theo áo mưa hoặc ô khi đi nghỉ ở Anh.

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

The weather there is nowhere near as _________ as people often…

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A. badly (adv) tệ

B. bad (adj) tệ

C. worse: tệ hơn

D. worst: tệ nhất

Cấu trúc: S + be/ V + as+ adj/ adv + as + O

Ta thấy sau đại từ bất định là tính từ (adj)

=> The weather there is nowhere near as bad as people often…

Tạm dịch: Thời tiết ở đó không có gì xấu như mọi người thường…

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

The weather there is nowhere near as bad as people often __________.

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A. go out: ra ngoài

B. work out (ph.v) thực hiện

C. make out (ph.v) bịa đặt

D. turn out (ph.v) trở nên, trở thành

=> The weather there is nowhere near as bad as people often make out.

Tạm dịch: Thời tiết ở đó không có gì xấu như mọi người vẫn thường nhận ra.

Câu 26 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, _____ considerable efforts in pollution control.

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A. despite + N/ Ving: mặc dù

B. because + clause: bởi vì

C. though + clause: mặc dù

D. due to + N/ Ving: bởi vì

Sau liên từ cần điền cụm danh từ (considerable efforts)

=> The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, due to considerable efforts in pollution control.

Tạm dịch: “Sương mù” nổi tiếng ở London, một hỗn hợp của khói và sương mù, gần như đã biến mất, do những nỗ lực đáng kể trong việc kiểm soát ô nhiễm.

Câu 27 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

If it _________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower.

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Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1 vì mệnh đề chính chia ở thì hiện tại đơn dưới dạng câu mệnh lệnh

Cấu trúc: If + S +V hiện tai đơn, don’t +V

Chủ ngữ it số ít nên động từ phải thêm –s/es. Tuy nhiên, khi muốn nhấn mạnh động từ, ta sử dụng dạng nhấn mạnh ở câu khẳng định: do/ does + V nguyên thể

=> If it does start raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower.

Tạm dịch: Nếu trời bắt đầu mưa, đừng tuyệt vọng chín lần trong số mười lần đó chỉ là một cơn mưa rào cục bộ.

Câu 28 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

The (1)________ of the British weather is a national joke. However, temperatures are rarely extreme. Summer (roughly June to September) is usually warm though sometimes humid. Winter (October to March) is cold and frosty, with (2)________ often below zero centigrade and some snow in the later months. Rain is (3)________ throughout the year. It is a good idea to take a raincoat or an umbrella while holidaying in Britain. The weather there is nowhere near as (4)________ as people often (5)________. It's a question of luck, that's all.

The famous London “smog”, a mixture of smoke and fog, has almost disappeared, (6)________ considerable efforts in pollution control. In fact, certain areas in Britain even enjoy a micro-climate. If it (7)________ raining, don't despair nine times out of ten it's just a local shower. On the coast, it probably means that the tide is turning. Even droughts (8)________ in recent years! Weather forecasts are more accurate nowadays, but by no means infallible.

Even droughts __________ in recent years!

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Dấu hiệu: in recent years (những năm gần đây)

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + Vp2

=> Even droughts have occurred in recent years!

Tạm dịch: Ngay cả hạn hán đã xảy ra trong những năm gần đây!