Reading điền từ: Thể loại âm nhạc và giải trí

Sách tiếng anh Bright

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 21 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. what: cái gì, việc gì

B. how: như thế nào

C. whether (… not): liệu, liệu rằng

D. when: khi, khi nào

=> It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) whether “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like.

Tạm dịch: Tôi luôn luôn khó khăn để quyết định liệu “âm nhạc đại chúng” có nghĩa là âm nhạc viết cho mọi người hay đó là âm nhạc đơn giản mà mọi người thích.

Câu 22 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time

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A. much + N không đếm được: nhiều

B. lot of: sai ngữ pháp (a lot of: nhiều)

C. many + N đếm được: nhiều

D. plenty + of: nhiều

Ta thấy types (loại) là danh từ đếm được nên chỉ có đáp án C phù hợp

=> So (2) many different types of music have been called jazz at one time

Tạm dịch: Vì vậy nhiều loại nhạc khác nhau đã được gọi là jazz cùng một lúc

Câu 23 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is.

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Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
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A. the other: một cái/ thứ khác (đối tượng được xác định)

B. the others: những cái/ thứ khác (đối tượng được xác định)

C. others: những cái/ thứ khác (đối tượng chưa được xác định, chung chung)

D. another: một cái/ thứ khác (đối tượng chưa được xác định, chung chung)

Ta thấy động từ của mệnh đề chia số ít (is) nên loại đáp án B, C. Với ngữ cảnh câu, không cung cấp đối tượng thay thế bằng other/ another rõ ràng nên đáp án D phù hợp nhất

=> or (3) another that is hard to say what it really is.

Tạm dịch: hoặc cái khác mà khó có thể nói nó thực sự là gì.

Câu 24 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Cấu trúc: be considered as + N = be consider to be +N: được coi là, coi như

=> Jazz has always been considered (4) to be black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s.

Tạm dịch: Jazz luôn được coi là là nhạc cho người da đen nhưng khi tôi lần đầu tiên quan tâm đến nó, tôi đã từng nghe thấy các ban nhạc da trắng chơi loại nhạc giống như của Louis Armstrong vào những năm 1920.

Câu 25 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was […] to his for them to imitate him.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. presently (adv) hiện tại

B. afterwards (adv) sau khi

C. after (liên từ) sau khi

D. soon (adv) sớm

Ta thấy vị trí cần điền là một mệnh đề danh từ (that S + V) nên không thể dùng liên từ được (liên từ cần 2 mệnh đề) => loại C

Dựa vào ngữ cảnh đoạn văn, đáp án B phù hợp nhất về nghĩa

=> I found out (5) afterwards that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was […] to his for them to imitate him.

Tạm dịch: Sau đó, tôi phát hiện ra rằng họ học cách làm điều này bằng cách chơi đi phát lại các bản thu âm của anh ấy cho đến khi phong cách của họ […] với anh ấy để họ bắt chước anh ấy.

Câu 26 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Cấu trúc:

S + be + adj + enough to V: đủ … để làm gì

S + be + too + adj + to v: quá … để làm gì

=> until their style was (6) close enough to his for them to imitate him.

Tạm dịch: cho đến khi phong cách của họ (6) đủ gần gũi với anh ta để họ bắt chước anh ta.

Câu 27 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Khi muốn liệt kê một hoặc vài ví dụ, ta sử dụng từ like hoặc such as.

For instance được sử dụng mô tả tình huống khả thi, có thể xảy ra.

For example dùng để cung cấp thêm những thông tin chi tiết hơn về vấn đề được đề cập trước đó

Ta thấy ngữ cảnh câu văn đưa ra các ví dụ minh họa cho white singers nên chỉ có đáp án A phù hợp

=> Since then white singers (7) like Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots.

Tạm dịch: Kể từ đó, các ca sĩ da trắng như Bob Dylan đã tìm lại truyền thống dân gian của chính họ, thay vì vay mượn từ gốc rễ của người da đen.

Câu 28 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. the youths: tuổi trẻ

B. young people: những người trẻ

C. the youth: tuổi trẻ

D. youngs: sai ngữ pháp

=> One is that (8) young people have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience.

Tạm dịch: Một là những người trẻ tuổi có nhiều tiền hơn để chi tiêu cho các đĩa hát ở độ tuổi sớm hơn so với họ trước đây, vì vậy Tin Pan Alley, ngành công nghiệp “nhạc pop”, nhắm đến đối tượng thanh thiếu niên.

Câu 29 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Cụm từ: to great extent: ở phạm vi, mức độ

=> Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) to so great extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance.

Tạm dịch: Một điều khác là thiết bị điện tử đã phát triển đến mức các kỹ thuật viên hiện có khả năng trộn âm thanh để tạo ra các bản thu âm hoàn toàn khác với một buổi biểu diễn trực tiếp.

Câu 30 Trắc nghiệm

WHAT IS “POP” MUSIC?

It has always been difficult for me to decide (1) ____ “popular music” means music written for the people or it is simple music that the people like. The same problem of definition exists with jazz. So (2) ____ different types of music have been called jazz at one time or (3) ____ that is hard to say what it really is. Jazz has always been considered (4) ____ black music but when I first took an interest in it I used to hear white bands playing music that was like Louis Armstrong’s in the 1920s. I found out (5) ____ that they learn to do this by playing his records over and over again until their style was (6) ____ to his for them to imitate him. Since then white singers (7) ____ Bob Dylan have rediscovered their own folk tradition, instead of borrowing from black roots. But the main changes since 1960 have been social and technical. One is that (8) ____ have more money to spend on records at an earlier age than they used to, so Tin Pan Alley, the “pop music” industry, aims at the teenage audience. Another is that electronic equipment has developed (9) ____ extent that technicians are now capable of mixing sound to produce recordings that are quite different from a live performance. But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people. It takes everything original and natural out of it and replaces it with cheap commercial imitation. As the American folk singer, Woody Guthrie said “They’ve always preferred the second-rate song. They’ve never wanted to play the good one.”

But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) ____ a genuine music of the people.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Cấu trúc: against (one’s) Ving: chống lại việc… (của)…

=> But the real problem with “pop” music is that Tin Pan Alley has always worked against (10) its being a genuine music of the people.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng vấn đề thực sự của nhạc “pop” là Tin Pan Alley luôn chống lại (10) nó là một thứ âm nhạc chính hiệu của mọi người.