Reading điền từ: Thể loại âm nhạc và giải trí

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Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

tobe known as sth: được biết đến như là

=>Xam is known in Viet Nam as folk music usually performed …

Tạm dịch: Xẩm được biết đến ở Việt Nam vì âm nhạc dân gian thường được thực hiện …

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

by blind street singers (2) _______ their living.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

to earn (v): kiếm                                 

to make up (v): chiếm, trang điểm                 

to do (v): làm                                     

to work (v): làm việc

=>by blind street singers  to earn their living.

Tạm dịch: các ca sĩ đường phố mù để kiếm sống của họ.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

things (n): thứ                                    

fame (n): sự nổi tiếng

features (n): đặc trưng                        

importance (n): tầm quan trọng

=>Its most distinctive features lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics …

Tạm dịch:  Tính năng đặc biệt nhất của nó nằm trong sự đơn giản và phổ biến của lời bài hát …

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

measures (n): biện pháp                      

beliefs (n): niềm tin    

judges (n): giám khảo                        

values (n): giá trị

=>which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian values

Tạm dịch: kể những câu chuyện đời thường, châm biếm và chỉ trích những tệ nạn xã hội trong khi ca ngợi giá trị giáo dục và nhân đạo.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

dress (n): váy                                      

cloth (n): vải vóc                    

clothing (n): quần áo                           

costumes (n): trang phục

=>Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about costumes and stages like other types of traditional arts.

Tạm dịch: Do đó, Xam không quan tâm nhiều đến trang phục và các giai đoạn như các loại hình nghệ thuật truyền thống khác.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or corner where large numbers of people pass.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

anywhere: bất kỳ nơi nào                   

somewhere: 1 nơi nào đó

wherever: bất kỳ ở đâu                      

nowhere: không nơi nào

=>Xam singing can be performed anywhere, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass.

Tạm dịch: Xam ca hát có thể được thực hiện bất cứ nơi nào, trên bất kỳ đường phố hoặc comer nơi số lượng lớn người đi qua.

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

senses (n): cảm giác                           

feelings (n): cảm xúc              

opinions (n): quan điểm                      

attitudes (n): thái độ

=> It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner  feelings_ on life.

Tạm dịch: Nó đơn giản đến nỗi ai cũng có thể hát một số câu để bày tỏ cảm xúc bên trong của họ về cuộc sống.

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

refusal (n): sự từ chối                         

raise (n): sự nâng, tăng                       

rise (n): sự tăng                                  

decline (n): sự giảm

=>After a long period of decline , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music …

Tạm dịch: Sau một thời gian dài suy giảm, Xẩm gần đây đã được hồi sinh bởi một chương trình có tựa đề "Tale of Xam" được thực hiện bởi các nghệ sĩ bậc thầy của âm nhạc truyền thống Việt Nam …

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

prove (v): chứng minh            

explain (v): giải thích             

express (v): thể hiện                           

record (v): ghi chép

=>The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to express the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers.

Tạm dịch: Các nghệ sĩ biểu diễn theo cách đơn giản như vậy mà không cần đệm để thể hiện linh hồn của Xẩm được thực hiện bởi tổ tiên của chúng tôi.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Xam - A Tale of Vietnamese Folk Music

Xam is known in Viet Nam (1) _______ folk music usually performed by blind street singers (2) _______ their living. As it originated from the working class and poor people, Xam has become an intellectual part of the folks’ cultural life. Its most distinctive (3) _______ lie in the simplicity and popularity of its lyrics which often tell daily-life stories, satirizing and criticizing severely the social evils while highly praising education and humanitarian (4) _______.

Therefore, Xam doesn’t care so much about (5) _______ and stages like other types of traditional arts. Xam singing can be performed (6) _______, on any street or comer where large numbers of people pass. It is so simple that anyone can sing some verses to express their inner (7) _______ on life.

After a long period of (8) _______  , Xam has recently been revitalized by a programme titled “Tale of Xam” performed by master artists of Vietnamese traditional music through their beautiful vocals and talented musical skills.

The artists performed in such a simple way without accompaniment in order to (9) ______ the soul of Xam performed by our forefathers. The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

The effect of the programme could (10) _______ through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

see (v): nhìn                

realize (v): nhận ra 

Bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu: could + be + Ved/ V3

=>The effect of the programme could be seen through the joy of audiences and their enthusiastic talks with artists.

Tạm dịch: Hiệu quả của chương trình có thể được nhìn thấy thông qua niềm vui của khán giả và các cuộc trò chuyện nhiệt tình của họ với các nghệ sĩ.

       Xẩm  được biết đến ở Việt Nam như âm nhạc dân gian thường được thực hiện bởi các ca sĩ đường phố mù để kiếm sống của họ. Vì nó bắt nguồn từ tầng lớp lao động và người nghèo, Xẩm  đã trở thành một phần trí tuệ trong đời sống văn hóa của người dân. Các tính năng đặc biệt nhất của nó nằm trong sự đơn giản và phổ biến của lời bài hát thường kể những câu chuyện đời thường, châm biếm và chỉ trích những tệ nạn xã hội trong khi ca ngợi giá trị giáo dục và nhân đạo.

      Do đó, Xẩm  không quan tâm nhiều đến trang phục và các giai đoạn như các loại hình nghệ thuật truyền thống khác. Xẩm  ca hát có thể được thực hiện bất cứ nơi nào, trên bất kỳ đường phố hoặc comer nơi số lượng lớn người đi qua. Nó đơn giản đến nỗi ai cũng có thể hát một số câu để bày tỏ cảm xúc bên trong của họ về cuộc sống.

       Sau một thời gian dài suy giảm, Xẩm  gần đây đã được hồi sinh bởi một chương trình có tựa đề "Tale of Xẩm " được thực hiện bởi các nghệ sĩ bậc thầy của âm nhạc truyền thống Việt Nam thông qua giọng hát tuyệt vời của họ và các kỹ năng âm nhạc tài năng.

     Các nghệ sĩ biểu diễn theo cách đơn giản như vậy mà không cần đệm để thể hiện linh hồn của Xẩm  được thực hiện bởi tổ tiên của chúng tôi. Hiệu quả của chương trình có thể được nhìn thấy thông qua niềm vui của khán giả và các cuộc trò chuyện nhiệt tình của họ với các nghệ sĩ.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

recorded (v): ghi chép                        

broadcast (v): phát thanh                   

performed (v): trình diễn                   

written (v): viết

=>It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first recorded in the 13rd century.

Tạm dịch: Thật khó để nói về nguồn gốc của ca hát Quan Họ, nhưng nó được ghi nhận lần đầu tiên vào thế kỷ 13.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase).

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

answer (v): trả lời                               

say (v): nói                             

respond (v): đáp lại                            

tell (v): kể

=>Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will respond by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase).

Tạm dịch: Quan Họ là một trận chiến ca hát mà "liền chị" (nữ ca sĩ) hát "câu ra" (một cụm từ thách thức), sau đó "liền anh" (nam ca sĩ) sẽ trả lời bằng cách chọn và hát "câu đối" (một cụm từ phù hợp)

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

changed (v): thay đổi                         

turned (v): xoay, chuyển       

varied (v): đa dạng                           

reversed (v): trái lại, lộn ngược

=>The order will be  reversed in the next time.

Tạm dịch: Thứ tự sẽ được đảo ngược trong thời gian tới.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

Tradition (n): truyền thống                                        

Traditional (adj): thuộc truyền thống             

Traditionally (adv): 1 cách truyền thống                   

Tradition of: truyền thống

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ

=>Traditional Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments …

Tạm dịch: Truyền thống Quan Hồ không được đi kèm với các nhạc cụ …

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

but only (30)  _______ of singers to compose rhythm.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

voices (n): giọng nói                           

songs (n): bài hát                    

music (n): âm nhạc                             

volumes (n): âm lượng

=>but only voices of singers to compose rhythm.

Tạm dịch: mà chỉ có tiếng nói của các ca sĩ để sáng tác nhịp điệu.

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

music (n): ca sỹ                                              

musical (adj): thuộc âm nhạc             

musically (adv): 1 cách âm nhạc                    

musician (n): nhạc sỹ

Chỗ cần điền đứng trước danh từ nên cần 1 tính từ

=>Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some  musical instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc.

Tạm dịch: Buổi biểu diễn của Quán Hồ ngày nay được đi kèm với một số nhạc cụ, chẳng hạn như monochord hoặc sáo tre, vv

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

passed (v): qua, đỗ                             

passed by (v): đi ngang                      

passed on (v): đi tiếp                          

passed away (v): qua đời

=>Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been passed on

Tạm dịch: Chủ đề của hầu hết các bài hát là những bài hát tình yêu với lời bài hát lãng mạn và tình cảm đã được truyền

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been passed on by (33) _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Cụm từ: word of mouth (lời từ miệng)

=>Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been passed on by word of mouth 

Tạm dịch: Chủ đề của hầu hết các bài hát là những bài hát tình yêu với lời bài hát lãng mạn và tình cảm đã được truyền bằng lời nói.

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

distances (n): khoảng cách                 

space (n): khoảng trống                      

roads (n): đường                                

bonds (n): mối quan hệ

=>Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten  bonds among villages.

Tạm dịch: Các bài hát Quan Hồ có tinh thần của người dân địa phương và giúp thắt chặt mối quan hệ giữa các làng.

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

Quan Ho - Typical Northern Vietnamese music

It is hard to talk about the origin of Quan Ho singing, but it was first (26)   _______ in the 13rd century. Quan Ho is a singing battle where “lien chi” (female singers) sing “cau ra” (a challenge phrase), then “lien anh” (male singers) will (27) _______ by selecting and singing “cau doi” (a matching phrase). The order will be (28) _______ in the next time.

(29) _______ Quan Ho was unaccompanied by instruments but only (30)   _______ of singers to compose rhythm. Quan Ho performances today are accompanied by some (31) _______ instruments, such as monochord or bamboo flute, etc. Themes of most of the songs are love songs with romantic and sentimental lyrics which have been (32) _______ by (33) _______.

Quan Ho songs possess the spirit of local people and help tighten (34) _______ among villages. Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs (35) _______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

need + V –ing : cần được làm gì 

=>Quan Ho singing is an old Vietnamese type of art that needs preserving

Tạm dịch: Hát Quan Hồ là một loại hình nghệ thuật Việt Nam cũ cần được bảo tồn.

        Thật khó để nói về nguồn gốc của ca hát Quan Hồ, nhưng nó được ghi nhận lần đầu tiên vào thế kỷ 13. Quan Hồ là một trận chiến ca hát mà "liền chị" (nữ ca sĩ) hát "câu ra" (một cụm từ thách thức), sau đó "liền anh" (nam ca sĩ) sẽ trả lời bằng cách chọn và hát "câu đối" (một cụm từ phù hợp) . Thứ tự sẽ được đảo ngược trong thời gian tới.

      Truyền thống Quán Hồ không được đi kèm với các nhạc cụ mà chỉ có tiếng nói của các ca sĩ để sáng tác nhịp điệu. Buổi biểu diễn của Quán Hồ ngày nay được đi kèm với một số nhạc cụ, chẳng hạn như monochord hoặc sáo tre, vv.  Chủ đề của hầu hết các bài hát là những bài hát tình yêu với lời bài hát lãng mạn và tình cảm đã được truyền bằng lời nói.

     Các bài hát Quan Hồ có tinh thần của người dân địa phương và giúp thắt chặt mối quan hệ giữa các làng. Hát Quan Hồ là một loại hình nghệ thuật Việt Nam cũ cần được bảo tồn.