Reading điền từ: Bình đẳng giới

Sách tiếng anh Bright

Đổi lựa chọn

Câu 1 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) _______ of family matters, including raising children.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

Take care of: chăm sóc

Take eye of: để mắt

Take risk of: đánh liều

Take advantage of: tận dụng

=> A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) care of family matters, including raising children.

Tạm dịch: Một vấn đề lớn của phụ nữ tại nơi làm việc là làm thế nào để cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống. May mắn thay, các công ty đang nhận ra rằng một phần của việc cân bằng này là chăm sóc các vấn đề gia đình, bao gồm cả việc nuôi dạy con cái.

Câu 2 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. impact (n) ảnh hưởng

B. opportunity(n) cơ hội

C. success (n) thành công

D. chance (n) cơ hội

=> Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) impact that balancing work/family is having on them.

Tạm dịch: Tạp chí Fortune gần đây đã đăng một số báo về các ông bố tại nơi làm việc và tác động mà việc cân bằng công việc / gia đình đang có đối với họ.

Câu 3 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

(3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. Employees(n) nhân viên

B. Workers (n) người lao động

C. Staff (n) nhân viên

D. Employers (n) chủ lao động, người truyển dụng, sếp

=> (3) Employers are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents.

Tạm dịch: Người tuyển dụng lao động cũng đang phải đối phó với thực tế là nhiều công nhân là cha mẹ đơn thân.

Câu 4 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

raise: nuôi -> be raised: được nuôi dưỡng

Chủ ngữ children trong trường hợp này phải chia dạng bị động

=> Almost 80% of children in this country (4) are raised in a single household sometime in their lives.

Tạm dịch: Gần 80% trẻ em ở quốc gia này đôi khi được nuôi dưỡng trong một hộ gia đình duy nhất trong cuộc đời của chúng.

Câu 5 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

Thì động từ của cả đoạn văn là thì hiện tại đơn, diễn tả một vấn đề xã hội hiện tại

Chủ ngữ this số ít nên động từ chia số ít

=> This (5) raises many new concerns for women at work.

Tạm dịch: Điều này đặt ra nhiều mối quan tâm mới cho phụ nữ tại nơi làm việc.

Câu 6 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it?

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. losses (n) mất mát

B. sacrifices + to (n) hi sinh

C. joys(n) niềm vui

D. achievements (n) thành tựu

But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) sacrifices to my family that I need to make in order to break through it?

Tạm dịch: Nhưng "Tôi có thực sự muốn làm việc chăm chỉ và thực hiện hy sinh cho gia đình mà tôi cần phải thực hiện để vượt qua nó không?

Câu 7 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. minor (adj) nhỏ

B. unimportant (adj) không quan trọng

C. insignificant (adj) không đáng kể

D. major (adj) chính, quan trọng

=> I have canceled (7) major presentations to make sure…

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã hủy bài thuyết trình quan trọng để đảm bảo…

Câu 8 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. show up (v) xuất hiện

B. show off (v) khoe khoang

C. show sb around (v) đưa ai đó đi tham quan

D. show round(v) đưa ai đó đi tham quan

I have canceled (7) major presentations to make sure I (8) show up at the Christmas play.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã hủy bỏ bài thuyết trình lớn để đảm bảo có mặt tại vở kịch Giáng sinh.

Câu 9 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. identified (adj) được nhận dạng

B. identification (n) sự nhận dạng, nhận diện

C. identify (v) nhận dạng, nhận diện

D. identical (adj) giống nhau

Liên từ “and” nối các vế mệnh đề, cụm từ, từ có cùng chức năng song song. Vì vậy, vị trí cần điền phải là danh từ giống như danh từ internalization trước đó.

=> Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) identification during childhood.

Tạm dịch: Vai trò giới phát triển thông qua nội tâm hóa và (1) xác định trong thời thơ ấu.

Câu 10 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

...either N1 or N2: hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia

=> Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2) or the father.

Tạm dịch: Sigmund Freud gợi ý rằng sinh học xác định bản dạng giới thông qua nhận dạng với mẹ hoặc cha.

Câu 11 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. argue (v) tranh luận

B. claim (v) tuyên bố

C. discuss (v) thảo luận

D. think (v) nghĩ

=> While some people agree with Freud, others (3) argue that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology.

Tạm dịch: Trong khi một số người đồng ý với Freud, những người khác (3) lại cho rằng sự phát triển của “bản thân giới tính” không hoàn toàn do sinh học quyết định.

Câu 12 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex …

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. acquaint + with (v) làm quen

B. relate + to (v) liên quan

C. interact + with (v) tương tác, giao tiếp

D. make (v) làm

=> From birth, parents (4) interact differently with children depending on their sex …

Tạm dịch: Ngay từ khi sinh ra, cha mẹ tương tác khác nhau với con cái tùy thuộc vào giới tính của chúng…

Câu 13 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: d
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: d

A. confusing (adj) khó hiểu

B. passive (adj) bị động

C. native (adj) tự nhiên

D. normative (adj) chuẩn mực

=> through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) normative for their sex.

Tạm dịch: thông qua sự tương tác này, cha mẹ có thể thấm nhuần các giá trị hoặc đặc điểm khác nhau cho con cái của họ trên cơ sở chuẩn mực cho giới tính của chúng.

Câu 14 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

A. integral (adj) quan trọng

B. exact (adj) chính xác

C. fact (n) sự thật

D. true (adj) thật

=> Education also plays an (6) integral role in the creation of gender norms.

Tạm dịch: Giáo dục cũng đóng một vai trò không thể thiếu trong việc tạo ra các chuẩn mực giới tính.

Câu 15 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. offspring (n) con cái

B. family (n) gia đình

C. parenting (n) nuôi dạy con cái

D. parents (n) bố mẹ

=> Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) parenting and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home.

Tạm dịch: Vai trò giới được tạo ra từ thời thơ ấu có thể thấm nhuần suốt cuộc đời và giúp cấu trúc việc nuôi dạy con cái và hôn nhân, đặc biệt là liên quan đến công việc trong và ngoài gia đình.

Câu 16 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. 

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: a
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: a

force (n) lực lượng

power (n) quyền lực

strength (n) sức mạnh

health (n) sức khỏe

labor force: lực lương lao động 

=> Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) force, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. 

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ tham gia lực lượng lao động, phụ nữ vẫn đảm nhiệm phần lớn công việc gia đình và chăm sóc con cái.

Câu 17 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

(9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

But: nhưng

Because: bởi

Despite: mặc dù

Although: mặc dù

Despite the fact that + S + V: mặc dù thực tế là…

=> (9) Despite the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù thực tế là các hộ gia đình khác nhau có thể phân chia công việc đồng đều hơn, nhưng có bằng chứng chứng minh thực tế rằng phụ nữ vẫn giữ vai trò chăm sóc chính trong cuộc sống gia đình mặc dù đóng góp kinh tế cho hộ gia đình.

Câu 18 Trắc nghiệm

Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật

who: thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người

whose + N: thay thế cho sở hữu cách chỉ sự sở hữu

whom: thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người

Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho women làm chủ ngữ

=> This evidence suggest that women (10) who work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Tạm dịch: Bằng chứng này cho thấy phụ nữ (10 người) làm việc bên ngoài thường dành thêm 18 giờ một tuần để làm các công việc liên quan đến gia đình hoặc chăm sóc trẻ em, trái ngược với nam giới trung bình 12 phút mỗi ngày trong các hoạt động chăm sóc trẻ em.

Câu 19 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Nelly is a nurse. She's tall and thin. She works at the (1)_______. She looks after sick people. She (2)________at six o'clock in the morning. She (3)__________a shower and puts on her clothes. Then she eats breakfast at half past six. At seven o'clock, she (4)_________her car to the hospital. Nelly starts work at eight o'clock. She cleans the rooms in the hospital. Then, she helps the (5)________. At twelve o'clock, she has lunch. She goes home at five o'clock. She has dinner at half past six in the evening. Then, she watches TV. At ten o'clock, she goes to bed.

Nelly is a nurse. She's tall and thin. She works at the (1)______.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: b
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: b

A. factory (n) nhà máy

B. hospital (n) bệnh viện

C. museum (n) bảo tàng

D. zoo (n) sở thú

=> Nelly is a nurse. She's tall and thin. She works at the hospital.

Tạm dịch: Nelly là một y tá. Cô ấy cao và gầy. Cô ấy làm việc ở bệnh viện.

Câu 20 Trắc nghiệm

Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Nelly is a nurse. She's tall and thin. She works at the (1)_______. She looks after sick people. She (2)________at six o'clock in the morning. She (3)__________a shower and puts on her clothes. Then she eats breakfast at half past six. At seven o'clock, she (4)_________her car to the hospital. Nelly starts work at eight o'clock. She cleans the rooms in the hospital. Then, she helps the (5)________. At twelve o'clock, she has lunch. She goes home at five o'clock. She has dinner at half past six in the evening. Then, she watches TV. At ten o'clock, she goes to bed.

She (2)_________ at six o'clock in the morning.

Bạn đã chọn sai | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn đã chọn đúng | Đáp án đúng: c
Bạn chưa làm câu này | Đáp án đúng: c

A. gets off (ph.v) xuống xe

B. gets away (ph.v) bỏ trốn

C. gets up (ph.v) thức dậy

D. gets over (ph.v) bình phục

=> She gets up at six o'clock in the morning.

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy dậy lúc sáu giờ sáng.