Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).
From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.
Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.
Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare.
Trả lời bởi giáo viên
force (n) lực lượng
power (n) quyền lực
strength (n) sức mạnh
health (n) sức khỏe
labor force: lực lương lao động
=> Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) force, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ tham gia lực lượng lao động, phụ nữ vẫn đảm nhiệm phần lớn công việc gia đình và chăm sóc con cái.
Hướng dẫn giải:
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