Gender roles develop through internalization and (1) ____ during childhood. Sigmund Freud suggested that biology determines gender identity through identification with either the mother (2)______ the father. While some people agree with Freud, others (3) ____ that the development of the “gendered self” is not completely determined by biology, but rather the interactions that one has with the primary caregiver(s).

From birth, parents (4) ____ differently with children depending on their sex, and through this interaction parents can instill different values or traits in their children on the basis of what is (5) ____ for their sex. This internalization of gender norms includes the choice of toys (“feminine” toys often reinforce interaction, nurturing, and closeness, “masculine” toys often reinforce independence and competitiveness) that a parents give to their children. Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Gender roles that are created in childhood may permeate throughout life and help to structure (7) ____ and marriage, especially in relation to work in and outside home. Despite the increasing number of women in the labor (8) ____, women are still responsible for the majority of domestic chores and childcare. While women split their time between work and care of the home, men in many societies are pressured into being the primary economic supporter of the home. (9) ____ the fact that different households may divide chores more evenly, there is evidence supporting the fact that women have retained the primary caregiver role within familial life despite contributing economically to the household. This evidence suggest that women (10) ____ work outside the home often put an extra 18 hours a week doing household or childcare related chores as opposed to men who average 12 minutes a day in childcare activities.

Education also plays an (6) ____ role in the creation of gender norms.

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) _______ of family matters, including raising children.

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them.

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

(3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents.

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives.

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it?

Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

Balancing Work and Family

A major issue for women at work is how to balance work and life. Fortunately, companies are recognizing that part of this balancing-taking (1) ________of family matters, including raising children, isn't just a women's issue, but a man's issue, too. Fortune magazine recently ran an issue on fathers at work and the (2) ________ that balancing work/family is having on them. (3) ________ are also having to deal with the fact that many workers are single parents. Almost 80% of children in this country (4) ________ in a single household sometime in their lives. This (5) ________many new concerns for women at work.

The question for some becomes not, "How do I break through the glass ceiling?" But "Do I really want to work that hard and make the (6) ________ to my family that I need to make in order to break through it? More and more people, including successful and well-known women-and men, are saying, "My family comes first." The fact that I'm a single parent and supporter of two young children has definitely influenced the career choices I now make. It's important for me to have breakfast every morning and dinner at night with my children. I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure I (8) ________ at the Christmas play.

I have canceled (7) ________ presentations to make sure …